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Author SHA1 Message Date
Lev Kokotov
ba57a6896f query routing docs 2022-02-25 14:25:39 -08:00
40 changed files with 1016 additions and 4836 deletions

View File

@@ -9,20 +9,16 @@ jobs:
# Specify the execution environment. You can specify an image from Dockerhub or use one of our Convenience Images from CircleCI's Developer Hub. # Specify the execution environment. You can specify an image from Dockerhub or use one of our Convenience Images from CircleCI's Developer Hub.
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#docker-machine-macos-windows-executor # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#docker-machine-macos-windows-executor
docker: docker:
- image: levkk/pgcat-ci:latest - image: cimg/rust:1.58.1
environment: environment:
RUST_LOG: info RUST_LOG: info
RUSTFLAGS: "-C instrument-coverage" - image: cimg/postgres:14.0
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE: "pgcat-%m.profraw" auth:
- image: postgres:14 username: mydockerhub-user
# auth: password: $DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD
# username: mydockerhub-user
# password: $DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD
environment: environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: scram-sha-256
# Add steps to the job # Add steps to the job
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#steps # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#steps
steps: steps:
@@ -34,19 +30,16 @@ jobs:
command: "cargo fmt --check" command: "cargo fmt --check"
- run: - run:
name: "Install dependencies" name: "Install dependencies"
command: "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && sudo apt-get upgrade curl" command: "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev"
- run: - run:
name: "Install rust tools" name: "Build"
command: "cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && rustup component add llvm-tools-preview"
- run:
name: "Build"
command: "cargo build" command: "cargo build"
- run: - run:
name: "Tests" name: "Test"
command: "cargo test && bash .circleci/run_tests.sh && .circleci/generate_coverage.sh" command: "cargo test"
- store_artifacts: - run:
path: /tmp/cov name: "Test end-to-end"
destination: coverage-data command: "bash .circleci/run_tests.sh"
- save_cache: - save_cache:
key: cargo-lock-2-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }} key: cargo-lock-2-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }}
paths: paths:

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
rust-profdata merge -sparse pgcat-*.profraw -o pgcat.profdata
rust-cov export -ignore-filename-regex="rustc|registry" -Xdemangler=rustfilt -instr-profile=pgcat.profdata --object ./target/debug/pgcat --format lcov > ./lcov.info
genhtml lcov.info --output-directory /tmp/cov --prefix $(pwd)

View File

@@ -5,52 +5,78 @@
# #
# General pooler settings # General pooler settings
[general] [general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere. # What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0" host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example. # Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432 port = 6432
# enable prometheus exporter on port 9930 # How many connections to allocate per server.
enable_prometheus_exporter = true pool_size = 15
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 100
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 100
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 5000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # Seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = true
# TLS
tls_certificate = ".circleci/server.cert"
tls_private_key = ".circleci/server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "admin_user"
admin_password = "admin_pass"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db"
[pools.sharded_db]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more). # Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client # session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction # transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction" pool_mode = "transaction"
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 100
# How much time to give `SELECT 1` health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 100
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # Seconds
# Stats will be sent here
statsd_address = "127.0.0.1:8125"
#
# User to use for authentication against the server.
[user]
name = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
#
# Shards in the cluster
[shards]
# Shard 0
[shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5433, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[shards.1]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5433, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[shards.2]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5433, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
# Settings for our query routing layer.
[query_router]
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to # If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default. # this role by default.
# #
@@ -59,11 +85,12 @@ pool_mode = "transaction"
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified. # primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any" default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse # Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write. # every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write, # If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary. # we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true query_parser_enabled = false
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for # If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write # load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
@@ -79,61 +106,3 @@ primary_reads_enabled = true
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1 # sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
# #
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash" sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded_db.users.0]
username = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
[pools.sharded_db.users.1]
username = "other_user"
password = "other_user"
pool_size = 21
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded_db.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "simple_user"
password = "simple_user"
pool_size = 5
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "some_db"

View File

@@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ function start_pgcat() {
} }
# Setup the database with shards and user # Setup the database with shards and user
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard0 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard1 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard2 -i
# Install Toxiproxy to simulate a downed/slow database # Install Toxiproxy to simulate a downed/slow database
wget -O toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.1.4/toxiproxy_2.1.4_amd64.deb wget -O toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.1.4/toxiproxy_2.1.4_amd64.deb
@@ -31,81 +27,45 @@ toxiproxy-cli create -l 127.0.0.1:5433 -u 127.0.0.1:5432 postgres_replica
start_pgcat "info" start_pgcat "info"
# Check that prometheus is running
curl --fail localhost:9930/metrics
export PGPASSWORD=sharding_user
export PGDATABASE=sharded_db
# pgbench test # pgbench test
pgbench -U sharding_user -i -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 pgbench -i -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 && \
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol simple -f tests/pgbench/simple.sql pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol simple && \
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol extended pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol extended
# COPY TO STDOUT test # COPY TO STDOUT test
psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'COPY (SELECT * FROM pgbench_accounts LIMIT 15) TO STDOUT;' > /dev/null psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'COPY (SELECT * FROM pgbench_accounts LIMIT 15) TO STDOUT;' > /dev/null
# Query cancellation test # Query cancellation test
(psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)' || true) & (psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(5)' || true) &
sleep 1
killall psql -s SIGINT
# Reload pool (closing unused server connections)
PGPASSWORD=admin_pass psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD'
(psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)' || true) &
sleep 1
killall psql -s SIGINT killall psql -s SIGINT
# Sharding insert # Sharding insert
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_insert.sql psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_insert.sql
# Sharding select # Sharding select
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_select.sql > /dev/null psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_select.sql > /dev/null
# Replica/primary selection & more sharding tests # Replica/primary selection & more sharding tests
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_primary_replica.sql > /dev/null psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_primary_replica.sql > /dev/null
# #
# ActiveRecord tests # ActiveRecord tests
# #
cd tests/ruby cd tests/ruby && \
sudo gem install bundler sudo gem install bundler && \
bundle install bundle install && \
ruby tests.rb ruby tests.rb && \
cd ../.. cd ../..
#
# Python tests
# These tests will start and stop the pgcat server so it will need to be restarted after the tests
#
pip3 install -r tests/python/requirements.txt
python3 tests/python/tests.py
start_pgcat "info"
# Admin tests
export PGPASSWORD=admin_pass
psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW CONFIG' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW LISTS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW POOLS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW VERSION' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c "SET client_encoding TO 'utf8'" > /dev/null # will ignore
(! psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d random_db -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/null)
export PGPASSWORD=sharding_user
# Start PgCat in debug to demonstrate failover better # Start PgCat in debug to demonstrate failover better
start_pgcat "trace" start_pgcat "debug"
# Add latency to the replica at port 5433 slightly above the healthcheck timeout # Add latency to the replica at port 5433 slightly above the healthcheck timeout
toxiproxy-cli toxic add -t latency -a latency=300 postgres_replica toxiproxy-cli toxic add -t latency -a latency=300 postgres_replica
sleep 1 sleep 1
# Note the failover in the logs # Note the failover in the logs
timeout 5 psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 <<-EOF timeout 5 psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 <<-EOF
SELECT 1; SELECT 1;
SELECT 1; SELECT 1;
SELECT 1; SELECT 1;
@@ -117,15 +77,13 @@ toxiproxy-cli toxic remove --toxicName latency_downstream postgres_replica
start_pgcat "info" start_pgcat "info"
# Test session mode (and config reload) # Test session mode (and config reload)
sed -i 's/pool_mode = "transaction"/pool_mode = "session"/' .circleci/pgcat.toml sed -i 's/pool_mode = "transaction"/pool_mode = "session"/' pgcat.toml
# Reload config test # Reload config test
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat) kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
sleep 1
# Prepared statements that will only work in session mode # Prepared statements that will only work in session mode
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol prepared pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol prepared
# Attempt clean shut down # Attempt clean shut down
killall pgcat -s SIGINT killall pgcat -s SIGINT

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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lHB/uSc0+Dp+UVmVr6wW8AQfd16UBA0BUf3kSW3aSvirYPYH0rXiOOpEJgOwOMnR
f5+XAbN1Y+3OsFz/ZmP9
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEvwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKkwggSlAgEAAoIBAQDdTwrBzV1v79fa
VckFvIn/9V4fypYs4vDi3X+h3wGnAjEh6mmizlKCwSwAam07D9Q5zKiXFrzNJqzS
ioOv5zsOAvObwrnzbtKSwfs3aP5geEh2clHCZYx9p06WszPcgSB5nTz1NeY4XAwv
Gn3A+SVCLyPMTNwnem48+ONh2F9uFHtSuIsEVvTjMlH09O7LjwJlODxy3HNv2JHY
M5Hx9tzc+NVYdERPtaVcX8ycw1Eh9hgGSgfaNM52/JfRMIDhENrsn0S1omRUtcJe
72loreiwrECUOLAnAfp9Xqc+rMPPaLA6ElzmYef1+ZEC0p6isCHPhxY5ESVhKYhE
9nQvksjnAgMBAAECggEAbnvddO9frFhivJ+DIhgEFQKcIOb0nigV9kx6QYehvYy8
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+Hf8m2TcD4U3ksz3xw+YOD+cmA==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

2
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
.idea
/target /target
*.deb *.deb
.vscode

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@@ -10,4 +10,10 @@ Happy hacking!
## TODOs ## TODOs
See [Issues]([url](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues)). A non-exhaustive list of things that would be useful to implement:
#### Client authentication
MD5 is probably sufficient, but maybe others too.
#### Admin
Admin database for stats collection and pooler administration. PgBouncer gives us a nice example on how to do that, specifically how to implement `RowDescription` and `DataRow` messages, [example here](https://github.com/pgbouncer/pgbouncer/blob/4f9ced8e63d317a6ff45c8b0efa876b32161f6db/src/admin.c#L813).

516
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ version = "1.0.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cdb031dd78e28731d87d56cc8ffef4a8f36ca26c38fe2de700543e627f8a464a" checksum = "cdb031dd78e28731d87d56cc8ffef4a8f36ca26c38fe2de700543e627f8a464a"
[[package]]
name = "base64"
version = "0.13.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "904dfeac50f3cdaba28fc6f57fdcddb75f49ed61346676a78c4ffe55877802fd"
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "bb8" name = "bb8"
version = "0.7.1" version = "0.7.1"
@@ -79,24 +73,12 @@ dependencies = [
"generic-array", "generic-array",
] ]
[[package]]
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checksum = "099b7128301d285f79ddd55b9a83d5e6b9e97c92e0ea0daebee7263e932de992"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-normalization"
version = "0.1.19"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d54590932941a9e9266f0832deed84ebe1bf2e4c9e4a3554d393d18f5e854bf9"
dependencies = [
"tinyvec",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "unicode-xid" name = "unicode-xid"
version = "0.2.2" version = "0.2.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3" checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
[[package]]
name = "untrusted"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a156c684c91ea7d62626509bce3cb4e1d9ed5c4d978f7b4352658f96a4c26b4a"
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "version_check" name = "version_check"
version = "0.9.4" version = "0.9.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f" checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
[[package]]
name = "want"
version = "0.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1ce8a968cb1cd110d136ff8b819a556d6fb6d919363c61534f6860c7eb172ba0"
dependencies = [
"log",
"try-lock",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "wasi" name = "wasi"
version = "0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1" version = "0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1a143597ca7c7793eff794def352d41792a93c481eb1042423ff7ff72ba2c31f" checksum = "1a143597ca7c7793eff794def352d41792a93c481eb1042423ff7ff72ba2c31f"
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
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"cfg-if",
"wasm-bindgen-macro",
]
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name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
version = "0.2.81"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5491a68ab4500fa6b4d726bd67408630c3dbe9c4fe7bda16d5c82a1fd8c7340a"
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"bumpalo",
"lazy_static",
"log",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
version = "0.2.81"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c441e177922bc58f1e12c022624b6216378e5febc2f0533e41ba443d505b80aa"
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"quote",
"wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
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name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
"wasm-bindgen-backend",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
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[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
version = "0.2.81"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6a89911bd99e5f3659ec4acf9c4d93b0a90fe4a2a11f15328472058edc5261be"
[[package]]
name = "web-sys"
version = "0.3.58"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2fed94beee57daf8dd7d51f2b15dc2bcde92d7a72304cdf662a4371008b71b90"
dependencies = [
"js-sys",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "webpki"
version = "0.22.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f095d78192e208183081cc07bc5515ef55216397af48b873e5edcd72637fa1bd"
dependencies = [
"ring",
"untrusted",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "winapi" name = "winapi"
version = "0.3.9" version = "0.3.9"

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package] [package]
name = "pgcat" name = "pgcat"
version = "0.6.0-alpha1" version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021" edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
@@ -20,16 +20,9 @@ serde_derive = "1"
regex = "1" regex = "1"
num_cpus = "1" num_cpus = "1"
once_cell = "1" once_cell = "1"
statsd = "0.15"
sqlparser = "0.14" sqlparser = "0.14"
log = "0.4" log = "0.4"
arc-swap = "1" arc-swap = "1"
env_logger = "0.9" env_logger = "0.9"
parking_lot = "0.11" parking_lot = "0.11"
hmac = "0.12"
sha2 = "0.10"
base64 = "0.13"
stringprep = "0.1"
tokio-rustls = "0.23"
rustls-pemfile = "1"
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
phf = { version = "0.10", features = ["macros"] }

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
FROM rust:1 AS builder FROM rust:1.58-slim-buster AS builder
COPY . /app COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app WORKDIR /app
RUN cargo build --release RUN cargo build --release
FROM debian:bullseye-slim FROM debian:buster-slim
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/pgcat /usr/bin/pgcat COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/pgcat /usr/bin/pgcat
COPY --from=builder /app/pgcat.toml /etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml COPY --from=builder /app/pgcat.toml /etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml
WORKDIR /etc/pgcat WORKDIR /etc/pgcat
ENV RUST_LOG=info ENV RUST_LOG=info
CMD ["pgcat"] ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/pgcat"]

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
FROM cimg/rust:1.62.0
RUN sudo apt-get update && \
sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && \
sudo apt-get upgrade curl
RUN cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && \
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
RUN pip3 install psycopg2 && \
sudo gem install bundler

View File

@@ -4,37 +4,28 @@
![PgCat](./pgcat3.png) ![PgCat](./pgcat3.png)
PostgreSQL pooler (like PgBouncer) with sharding, load balancing and failover support. Meow. PgBouncer rewritten in Rust, with sharding, load balancing and failover support.
**Beta**: looking for beta testers, see [#35](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues/35). **Alpha**: looking for alpha testers, see [#35](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues/35).
## Features ## Features
| **Feature** | **Status** | **Comments** | | **Feature** | **Status** | **Comments** |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |--------------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. | | Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. | | Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| `COPY` support | :white_check_mark: | Both `COPY TO` and `COPY FROM` are supported. | | `COPY` support | :white_check_mark: | Both `COPY TO` and `COPY FROM` are supported. |
| Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | Supported both in transaction and session pooling modes. | | Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | Supported both in transaction and session pooling modes. |
| Load balancing of read queries | :white_check_mark: | Using round-robin between replicas. Primary is included when `primary_reads_enabled` is enabled (default). | | Load balancing of read queries | :white_check_mark: | Using round-robin between replicas. Primary is included when `primary_reads_enabled` is enabled (default). |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | Transactions are sharded using `SET SHARD TO` and `SET SHARDING KEY TO` syntax extensions; see examples below. | | Sharding | :white_check_mark: | Transactions are sharded using `SET SHARD TO` and `SET SHARDING KEY TO` syntax extensions; see examples below. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | Replicas are tested with a health check. If a health check fails, remaining replicas are attempted; see below for algorithm description and examples. | | Failover | :white_check_mark: | Replicas are tested with a health check. If a health check fails, remaining replicas are attempted; see below for algorithm description and examples. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | Statistics available in the admin database (`pgcat` and `pgbouncer`) with `SHOW STATS`, `SHOW POOLS` and others. | | Statistics reporting | :white_check_mark: | Statistics similar to PgBouncers are reported via StatsD. |
| Live configuration reloading | :white_check_mark: | Reload supported settings with a `SIGHUP` to the process, e.g. `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` or `RELOAD` query issued to the admin database. | | Live configuration reloading | :construction_worker: | Reload config with a `SIGHUP` to the process, e.g. `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)`. Not all settings can be reloaded without a restart. |
| Client authentication | :white_check_mark: :wrench: | MD5 password authentication is supported, SCRAM is on the roadmap; one user is used to connect to Postgres with both SCRAM and MD5 supported. | | Client authentication | :x: :wrench: | On the roadmap; currently all clients are allowed to connect and one user is used to connect to Postgres. |
| Admin database | :white_check_mark: | The admin database, similar to PgBouncer's, allows to query for statistics and reload the configuration. |
## Deployment ## Deployment
See `Dockerfile` for example deployment using Docker. The pooler is configured to spawn 4 workers so 4 CPUs are recommended for optimal performance. That setting can be adjusted to spawn as many (or as little) workers as needed. See `Dockerfile` for example deployment using Docker. The pooler is configured to spawn 4 workers so 4 CPUs are recommended for optimal performance.
That setting can be adjusted to spawn as many (or as little) workers as needed.
For quick local example, use the Docker Compose environment provided:
```bash
docker-compose up
# In a new terminal:
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT 1'
```
### Config ### Config
@@ -47,9 +38,8 @@ psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT 1'
| `pool_mode` | The pool mode to use, i.e. `session` or `transaction`. | `transaction` | | `pool_mode` | The pool mode to use, i.e. `session` or `transaction`. | `transaction` |
| `connect_timeout` | Maximum time to establish a connection to a server (milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `5000` | | `connect_timeout` | Maximum time to establish a connection to a server (milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `5000` |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | Maximum time to pass a health check (`SELECT 1`, milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `1000` | | `healthcheck_timeout` | Maximum time to pass a health check (`SELECT 1`, milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `1000` |
| `shutdown_timeout` | Maximum time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms). | `60000` |
| `healthcheck_delay` | How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it | `30000` |
| `ban_time` | Ban time for a server (seconds). It won't be allowed to serve transactions until the ban expires; failover targets will be used instead. | `60` | | `ban_time` | Ban time for a server (seconds). It won't be allowed to serve transactions until the ban expires; failover targets will be used instead. | `60` |
| `statsd_address` | StatsD host and port. Statistics will be sent there every 15 seconds. | `127.0.0.1:8125` |
| | | | | | | |
| **`user`** | | | | **`user`** | | |
| `name` | The user name. | `sharding_user` | | `name` | The user name. | `sharding_user` |
@@ -92,7 +82,7 @@ See [sharding README](./tests/sharding/README.md) for sharding logic testing.
| Load balancing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | We could test this by emitting statistics for each replica and compare them. | | Load balancing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | We could test this by emitting statistics for each replica and compare them. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Misconfigure a replica in `pgcat.toml` and watch it forward queries to spares. CI testing is using Toxiproxy. | | Failover | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Misconfigure a replica in `pgcat.toml` and watch it forward queries to spares. CI testing is using Toxiproxy. |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | See `tests/sharding` and `tests/ruby` for an Rails/ActiveRecord example. | | Sharding | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | See `tests/sharding` and `tests/ruby` for an Rails/ActiveRecord example. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Query the admin database with `psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS'`. | | Statistics reporting | :x: | :white_check_mark: | Run `nc -l -u 8125` and watch the stats come in every 15 seconds. |
| Live config reloading | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Run `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` and watch the config reload. | | Live config reloading | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Run `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` and watch the config reload. |
## Usage ## Usage
@@ -235,15 +225,11 @@ SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = 'test@example.com'; -- shard setting lasts unt
### Statistics reporting ### Statistics reporting
The stats are very similar to what Pgbouncer reports and the names are kept to be comparable. They are accessible by querying the admin database `pgcat`, and `pgbouncer` for compatibility. Stats are reported using StatsD every 15 seconds. The address is configurable with `statsd_address`, the default is `127.0.0.1:8125`. The stats are very similar to what Pgbouncer reports and the names are kept to be comparable.
```
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES'
```
### Live configuration reloading ### Live configuration reloading
The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process or by querying `RELOAD` to the admin database. Not all settings are currently supported by live reload: The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process. Not all settings are currently supported by live reload:
| **Config** | **Requires restart** | | **Config** | **Requires restart** |
|-------------------------|----------------------| |-------------------------|----------------------|
@@ -252,9 +238,8 @@ The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process or by qu
| `pool_mode` | no | | `pool_mode` | no |
| `connect_timeout` | yes | | `connect_timeout` | yes |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | no | | `healthcheck_timeout` | no |
| `shutdown_timeout` | no |
| `healthcheck_delay` | no |
| `ban_time` | no | | `ban_time` | no |
| `statsd_address` | yes |
| `user` | yes | | `user` | yes |
| `shards` | yes | | `shards` | yes |
| `default_role` | no | | `default_role` | no |

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
version: "3"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:13
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: md5
pgcat:
build: .
command:
- "pgcat"
- "/etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml"
volumes:
- "${PWD}/examples/docker/pgcat.toml:/etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml"
ports:
- "6432:6432"
- "9930:9930"

View File

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
#
# PgCat config example.
#
#
# General pooler settings
[general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432
# enable prometheus exporter on port 9930
enable_prometheus_exporter = true
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give `SELECT 1` health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 60000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
# tls_private_key = "server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "postgres"
admin_password = "postgres"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded"
[pools.sharded]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction"
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default.
#
# any: round-robin between primary and replicas,
# replica: round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitely selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
# or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
#
# Current options:
#
# pg_bigint_hash: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
[pools.sharded.users.1]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 21
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "postgres"
[pools.sharded.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.sharded.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 5
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "postgres"

View File

@@ -5,52 +5,78 @@
# #
# General pooler settings # General pooler settings
[general] [general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere. # What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0" host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example. # Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432 port = 6432
# enable prometheus exporter on port 9930 # How many connections to allocate per server.
enable_prometheus_exporter = true pool_size = 15
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 60000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
# tls_private_key = "server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "admin_user"
admin_password = "admin_pass"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db"
[pools.sharded_db]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more). # Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client # session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction # transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction" pool_mode = "transaction"
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give `SELECT 1` health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # Seconds
# Stats will be sent here
statsd_address = "127.0.0.1:8125"
#
# User to use for authentication against the server.
[user]
name = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
#
# Shards in the cluster
[shards]
# Shard 0
[shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[shards.1]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[shards.2]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
# [ "127.0.1.1", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
# Settings for our query routing layer.
[query_router]
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to # If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default. # this role by default.
# #
@@ -59,15 +85,16 @@ pool_mode = "transaction"
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified. # primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any" default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse # Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write. # every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write, # If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary. # we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true query_parser_enabled = false
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for # If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write # load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitly selected with our custom protocol. # queries. The primary can always be explicitely selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function, # So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
@@ -79,61 +106,3 @@ primary_reads_enabled = true
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1 # sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
# #
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash" sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded_db.users.0]
username = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
[pools.sharded_db.users.1]
username = "other_user"
password = "other_user"
pool_size = 21
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded_db.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "simple_user"
password = "simple_user"
pool_size = 5
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "some_db"

View File

@@ -1,427 +0,0 @@
/// Admin database.
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::{info, trace};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::messages::*;
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::get_stats;
use crate::ClientServerMap;
pub fn generate_server_info_for_admin() -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("application_name", ""));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("client_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_version", VERSION));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("DateStyle", "ISO, MDY"));
return server_info;
}
/// Handle admin client.
pub async fn handle_admin<T>(
stream: &mut T,
mut query: BytesMut,
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let code = query.get_u8() as char;
if code != 'Q' {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let len = query.get_i32() as usize;
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&query[..len - 5])
.to_string()
.to_ascii_uppercase();
trace!("Admin query: {}", query);
if query.starts_with("SHOW STATS") {
trace!("SHOW STATS");
show_stats(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("RELOAD") {
trace!("RELOAD");
reload(stream, client_server_map).await
} else if query.starts_with("SHOW CONFIG") {
trace!("SHOW CONFIG");
show_config(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("SHOW DATABASES") {
trace!("SHOW DATABASES");
show_databases(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("SHOW POOLS") {
trace!("SHOW POOLS");
show_pools(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("SHOW LISTS") {
trace!("SHOW LISTS");
show_lists(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("SHOW VERSION") {
trace!("SHOW VERSION");
show_version(stream).await
} else if query.starts_with("SET ") {
trace!("SET");
ignore_set(stream).await
} else {
error_response(stream, "Unsupported query against the admin database").await
}
}
/// Column-oriented statistics.
async fn show_lists<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![("list", DataType::Text), ("items", DataType::Int4)];
let mut users = 1;
let mut databases = 1;
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
databases += pool.databases();
users += 1; // One user per pool
}
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"databases".to_string(),
databases.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["users".to_string(), users.to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["pools".to_string(), databases.to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_clients".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_clients".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"login_clients".to_string(),
"0".to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_servers".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_servers".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_names".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_zones".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_queries".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_pending".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show PgCat version.
async fn show_version<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&vec![("version", DataType::Text)]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![format!("PgCat {}", VERSION).to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show utilization of connection pools for each shard and replicas.
async fn show_pools<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("cl_active", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_waiting", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_cancel_req", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_active", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_idle", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_used", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_tested", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_login", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait_us", DataType::Numeric),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = &pool.settings;
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
let mut row = vec![address.name(), pool_config.user.username.clone()];
for column in &columns[2..columns.len() - 1] {
let value = stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string();
row.push(value);
}
row.push(pool_config.pool_mode.to_string());
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shards and replicas.
async fn show_databases<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
// Columns
let columns = vec![
("name", DataType::Text),
("host", DataType::Text),
("port", DataType::Text),
("database", DataType::Text),
("force_user", DataType::Text),
("pool_size", DataType::Int4),
("min_pool_size", DataType::Int4),
("reserve_pool", DataType::Int4),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
("max_connections", DataType::Int4),
("current_connections", DataType::Int4),
("paused", DataType::Int4),
("disabled", DataType::Int4),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = pool.settings.clone();
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
let database_name = &pool_config.shards[&shard.to_string()].database;
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let pool_state = pool.pool_state(shard, server);
let banned = pool.is_banned(address, shard, Some(address.role));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
address.name(), // name
address.host.to_string(), // host
address.port.to_string(), // port
database_name.to_string(), // database
pool_config.user.username.to_string(), // force_user
pool_config.user.pool_size.to_string(), // pool_size
"0".to_string(), // min_pool_size
"0".to_string(), // reserve_pool
pool_config.pool_mode.to_string(), // pool_mode
pool_config.user.pool_size.to_string(), // max_connections
pool_state.connections.to_string(), // current_connections
"0".to_string(), // paused
match banned {
// disabled
true => "1".to_string(),
false => "0".to_string(),
},
]));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Ignore any SET commands the client sends.
/// This is common initialization done by ORMs.
async fn ignore_set<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
custom_protocol_response_ok(stream, "SET").await
}
/// Reload the configuration file without restarting the process.
async fn reload<T>(stream: &mut T, client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
info!("Reloading config");
reload_config(client_server_map).await?;
get_config().show();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(command_complete("RELOAD"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Shows current configuration.
async fn show_config<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let config = &get_config();
let config: HashMap<String, String> = config.into();
// Configs that cannot be changed without restarting.
let immutables = ["host", "port", "connect_timeout"];
// Columns
let columns = vec![
("key", DataType::Text),
("value", DataType::Text),
("default", DataType::Text),
("changeable", DataType::Text),
];
// Response data
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
// DataRow rows
for (key, value) in config {
let changeable = if immutables.iter().filter(|col| *col == &key).count() == 1 {
"no".to_string()
} else {
"yes".to_string()
};
let row = vec![key, value, "-".to_string(), changeable];
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shard and replicas statistics.
async fn show_stats<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("total_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
("total_query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("total_received", DataType::Numeric),
("total_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("total_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_recv", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
];
let stats = get_stats();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for ((_db_name, username), pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
let mut row = vec![address.name()];
row.push(username.clone());
for column in &columns[2..] {
row.push(stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string());
}
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,41 +1,24 @@
/// Parse the configuration file. use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, Guard};
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use log::{error, info}; use log::{error, info};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy; use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; use serde_derive::Deserialize;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::fs::File; use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt; use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use toml; use toml;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::sync::Arc;
use crate::errors::Error; use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::tls::{load_certs, load_keys};
use crate::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
/// Globally available configuration.
static CONFIG: Lazy<ArcSwap<Config>> = Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Config::default())); static CONFIG: Lazy<ArcSwap<Config>> = Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Config::default()));
/// Server role: primary or replica. #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug, Copy)]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug, Copy)]
pub enum Role { pub enum Role {
Primary, Primary,
Replica, Replica,
} }
impl ToString for Role {
fn to_string(&self) -> String {
match *self {
Role::Primary => "primary".to_string(),
Role::Replica => "replica".to_string(),
}
}
}
impl PartialEq<Option<Role>> for Role { impl PartialEq<Option<Role>> for Role {
fn eq(&self, other: &Option<Role>) -> bool { fn eq(&self, other: &Option<Role>) -> bool {
match other { match other {
@@ -54,80 +37,50 @@ impl PartialEq<Role> for Option<Role> {
} }
} }
/// Address identifying a PostgreSQL server uniquely.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug)] #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug)]
pub struct Address { pub struct Address {
pub id: usize,
pub host: String, pub host: String,
pub port: String, pub port: String,
pub shard: usize, pub shard: usize,
pub database: String,
pub role: Role, pub role: Role,
pub replica_number: usize,
} }
impl Default for Address { impl Default for Address {
fn default() -> Address { fn default() -> Address {
Address { Address {
id: 0,
host: String::from("127.0.0.1"), host: String::from("127.0.0.1"),
port: String::from("5432"), port: String::from("5432"),
shard: 0, shard: 0,
replica_number: 0,
database: String::from("database"),
role: Role::Replica, role: Role::Replica,
} }
} }
} }
impl Address { #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Deserialize, Debug)]
/// Address name (aka database) used in `SHOW STATS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, and `SHOW POOLS`.
pub fn name(&self) -> String {
match self.role {
Role::Primary => format!("{}_shard_{}_primary", self.database, self.shard),
Role::Replica => format!(
"{}_shard_{}_replica_{}",
self.database, self.shard, self.replica_number
),
}
}
}
/// PostgreSQL user.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct User { pub struct User {
pub username: String, pub name: String,
pub password: String, pub password: String,
pub pool_size: u32,
} }
impl Default for User { impl Default for User {
fn default() -> User { fn default() -> User {
User { User {
username: String::from("postgres"), name: String::from("postgres"),
password: String::new(), password: String::new(),
pool_size: 15,
} }
} }
} }
/// General configuration. #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct General { pub struct General {
pub host: String, pub host: String,
pub port: i16, pub port: i16,
pub enable_prometheus_exporter: Option<bool>, pub pool_size: u32,
pub pool_mode: String,
pub connect_timeout: u64, pub connect_timeout: u64,
pub healthcheck_timeout: u64, pub healthcheck_timeout: u64,
pub shutdown_timeout: u64,
pub healthcheck_delay: u64,
pub ban_time: i64, pub ban_time: i64,
pub autoreload: bool, pub statsd_address: String,
pub tls_certificate: Option<String>,
pub tls_private_key: Option<String>,
pub admin_username: String,
pub admin_password: String,
} }
impl Default for General { impl Default for General {
@@ -135,49 +88,20 @@ impl Default for General {
General { General {
host: String::from("localhost"), host: String::from("localhost"),
port: 5432, port: 5432,
enable_prometheus_exporter: Some(false), pool_size: 15,
pool_mode: String::from("transaction"),
connect_timeout: 5000, connect_timeout: 5000,
healthcheck_timeout: 1000, healthcheck_timeout: 1000,
shutdown_timeout: 60000,
healthcheck_delay: 30000,
ban_time: 60, ban_time: 60,
autoreload: false, statsd_address: String::from("127.0.0.1:8125"),
tls_certificate: None,
tls_private_key: None,
admin_username: String::from("admin"),
admin_password: String::from("admin"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Pool {
pub pool_mode: String,
pub default_role: String,
pub query_parser_enabled: bool,
pub primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pub sharding_function: String,
pub shards: HashMap<String, Shard>,
pub users: HashMap<String, User>,
}
impl Default for Pool {
fn default() -> Pool {
Pool {
pool_mode: String::from("transaction"),
shards: HashMap::from([(String::from("1"), Shard::default())]),
users: HashMap::default(),
default_role: String::from("any"),
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: true,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
} }
} }
} }
/// Shard configuration. #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Shard { pub struct Shard {
pub database: String,
pub servers: Vec<(String, u16, String)>, pub servers: Vec<(String, u16, String)>,
pub database: String,
} }
impl Default for Shard { impl Default for Shard {
@@ -189,171 +113,64 @@ impl Default for Shard {
} }
} }
fn default_path() -> String { #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
String::from("pgcat.toml") pub struct QueryRouter {
pub default_role: String,
pub query_parser_enabled: bool,
pub primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pub sharding_function: String,
} }
/// Configuration wrapper. impl Default for QueryRouter {
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)] fn default() -> QueryRouter {
pub struct Config { QueryRouter {
// Serializer maintains the order of fields in the struct default_role: String::from("any"),
// so we should always put simple fields before nested fields query_parser_enabled: false,
// in all serializable structs to avoid ValueAfterTable errors primary_reads_enabled: true,
// These errors occur when the toml serializer is about to produce sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
// ambigous toml structure like the one below }
// [main] }
// field1_under_main = 1 }
// field2_under_main = 2
// [main.subconf]
// field1_under_subconf = 1
// field3_under_main = 3 # This field will be interpreted as being under subconf and not under main
#[serde(default = "default_path")]
pub path: String,
#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Config {
pub general: General, pub general: General,
pub pools: HashMap<String, Pool>, pub user: User,
pub shards: HashMap<String, Shard>,
pub query_router: QueryRouter,
} }
impl Default for Config { impl Default for Config {
fn default() -> Config { fn default() -> Config {
Config { Config {
path: String::from("pgcat.toml"),
general: General::default(), general: General::default(),
pools: HashMap::default(), user: User::default(),
shards: HashMap::from([(String::from("1"), Shard::default())]),
query_router: QueryRouter::default(),
} }
} }
} }
impl From<&Config> for std::collections::HashMap<String, String> {
fn from(config: &Config) -> HashMap<String, String> {
let mut r: Vec<(String, String)> = config
.pools
.iter()
.flat_map(|(pool_name, pool)| {
[
(
format!("pools.{}.pool_mode", pool_name),
pool.pool_mode.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.primary_reads_enabled", pool_name),
pool.primary_reads_enabled.to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.query_parser_enabled", pool_name),
pool.query_parser_enabled.to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.default_role", pool_name),
pool.default_role.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.sharding_function", pool_name),
pool.sharding_function.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{:?}.shard_count", pool_name),
pool.shards.len().to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{:?}.users", pool_name),
pool.users
.iter()
.map(|(_username, user)| &user.username)
.cloned()
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", "),
),
]
})
.collect();
let mut static_settings = vec![
("host".to_string(), config.general.host.to_string()),
("port".to_string(), config.general.port.to_string()),
(
"connect_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.connect_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"healthcheck_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.healthcheck_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"shutdown_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.shutdown_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"healthcheck_delay".to_string(),
config.general.healthcheck_delay.to_string(),
),
("ban_time".to_string(), config.general.ban_time.to_string()),
];
r.append(&mut static_settings);
return r.iter().cloned().collect();
}
}
impl Config { impl Config {
/// Print current configuration.
pub fn show(&self) { pub fn show(&self) {
info!("Pool size: {}", self.general.pool_size);
info!("Pool mode: {}", self.general.pool_mode);
info!("Ban time: {}s", self.general.ban_time); info!("Ban time: {}s", self.general.ban_time);
info!( info!(
"Healthcheck timeout: {}ms", "Healthcheck timeout: {}ms",
self.general.healthcheck_timeout self.general.healthcheck_timeout
); );
info!("Connection timeout: {}ms", self.general.connect_timeout); info!("Connection timeout: {}ms", self.general.connect_timeout);
info!("Shutdown timeout: {}ms", self.general.shutdown_timeout); info!("Sharding function: {}", self.query_router.sharding_function);
info!("Healthcheck delay: {}ms", self.general.healthcheck_delay); info!("Number of shards: {}", self.shards.len());
match self.general.tls_certificate.clone() {
Some(tls_certificate) => {
info!("TLS certificate: {}", tls_certificate);
match self.general.tls_private_key.clone() {
Some(tls_private_key) => {
info!("TLS private key: {}", tls_private_key);
info!("TLS support is enabled");
}
None => (),
}
}
None => {
info!("TLS support is disabled");
}
};
for (pool_name, pool_config) in &self.pools {
info!("--- Settings for pool {} ---", pool_name);
info!(
"Pool size from all users: {}",
pool_config
.users
.iter()
.map(|(_, user_cfg)| user_cfg.pool_size)
.sum::<u32>()
.to_string()
);
info!("Pool mode: {}", pool_config.pool_mode);
info!("Sharding function: {}", pool_config.sharding_function);
info!("Primary reads: {}", pool_config.primary_reads_enabled);
info!("Query router: {}", pool_config.query_parser_enabled);
info!("Number of shards: {}", pool_config.shards.len());
info!("Number of users: {}", pool_config.users.len());
}
} }
} }
/// Get a read-only instance of the configuration pub fn get_config() -> Guard<Arc<Config>> {
/// from anywhere in the app. CONFIG.load()
/// ArcSwap makes this cheap and quick.
pub fn get_config() -> Config {
(*(*CONFIG.load())).clone()
} }
/// Parse the configuration file located at the path. /// Parse the config.
pub async fn parse(path: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn parse(path: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut contents = String::new(); let mut contents = String::new();
let mut file = match File::open(path).await { let mut file = match File::open(path).await {
@@ -372,7 +189,7 @@ pub async fn parse(path: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
} }
}; };
let mut config: Config = match toml::from_str(&contents) { let config: Config = match toml::from_str(&contents) {
Ok(config) => config, Ok(config) => config,
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
error!("Could not parse config file: {}", err.to_string()); error!("Could not parse config file: {}", err.to_string());
@@ -380,149 +197,91 @@ pub async fn parse(path: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
} }
}; };
// Validate TLS! match config.query_router.sharding_function.as_ref() {
match config.general.tls_certificate.clone() { "pg_bigint_hash" => (),
Some(tls_certificate) => { "sha1" => (),
match load_certs(&Path::new(&tls_certificate)) { _ => {
Ok(_) => { error!(
// Cert is okay, but what about the private key? "Supported sharding functions are: 'pg_bigint_hash', 'sha1', got: '{}'",
match config.general.tls_private_key.clone() { config.query_router.sharding_function
Some(tls_private_key) => match load_keys(&Path::new(&tls_private_key)) { );
Ok(_) => (), return Err(Error::BadConfig);
Err(err) => {
error!("tls_private_key is incorrectly configured: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
},
None => {
error!("tls_certificate is set, but the tls_private_key is not");
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
}
Err(err) => {
error!("tls_certificate is incorrectly configured: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
}
} }
None => (),
}; };
for (pool_name, pool) in &config.pools { // Quick config sanity check.
match pool.sharding_function.as_ref() { for shard in &config.shards {
"pg_bigint_hash" => (), // We use addresses as unique identifiers,
"sha1" => (), // let's make sure they are unique in the config as well.
_ => { let mut dup_check = HashSet::new();
let mut primary_count = 0;
match shard.0.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => {
error!( error!(
"Supported sharding functions are: 'pg_bigint_hash', 'sha1', got: '{}' in pool {} settings", "Shard '{}' is not a valid number, shards must be numbered starting at 0",
pool.sharding_function, shard.0
pool_name
); );
return Err(Error::BadConfig); return Err(Error::BadConfig);
} }
}; };
match pool.default_role.as_ref() { if shard.1.servers.len() == 0 {
"any" => (), error!("Shard {} has no servers configured", shard.0);
"primary" => (), return Err(Error::BadConfig);
"replica" => (), }
other => {
error!(
"Query router default_role must be 'primary', 'replica', or 'any', got: '{}'",
other
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
for shard in &pool.shards { for server in &shard.1.servers {
// We use addresses as unique identifiers, dup_check.insert(server);
// let's make sure they are unique in the config as well.
let mut dup_check = HashSet::new();
let mut primary_count = 0;
match shard.0.parse::<usize>() { // Check that we define only zero or one primary.
Ok(_) => (), match server.2.as_ref() {
Err(_) => { "primary" => primary_count += 1,
_ => (),
};
// Check role spelling.
match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => (),
"replica" => (),
_ => {
error!( error!(
"Shard '{}' is not a valid number, shards must be numbered starting at 0", "Shard {} server role must be either 'primary' or 'replica', got: '{}'",
shard.0 shard.0, server.2
); );
return Err(Error::BadConfig); return Err(Error::BadConfig);
} }
}; };
}
if shard.1.servers.len() == 0 { if primary_count > 1 {
error!("Shard {} has no servers configured", shard.0); error!("Shard {} has more than on primary configured", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig); return Err(Error::BadConfig);
} }
for server in &shard.1.servers { if dup_check.len() != shard.1.servers.len() {
dup_check.insert(server); error!("Shard {} contains duplicate server configs", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
// Check that we define only zero or one primary.
match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => primary_count += 1,
_ => (),
};
// Check role spelling.
match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => (),
"replica" => (),
_ => {
error!(
"Shard {} server role must be either 'primary' or 'replica', got: '{}'",
shard.0, server.2
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
}
if primary_count > 1 {
error!("Shard {} has more than on primary configured", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
if dup_check.len() != shard.1.servers.len() {
error!("Shard {} contains duplicate server configs", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
} }
} }
config.path = path.to_string(); match config.query_router.default_role.as_ref() {
"any" => (),
// Update the configuration globally. "primary" => (),
CONFIG.store(Arc::new(config.clone())); "replica" => (),
other => {
Ok(()) error!(
} "Query router default_role must be 'primary', 'replica', or 'any', got: '{}'",
other
pub async fn reload_config(client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<bool, Error> { );
let old_config = get_config();
match parse(&old_config.path).await {
Ok(()) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Config reload error: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig); return Err(Error::BadConfig);
} }
}; };
let new_config = get_config();
if old_config.pools != new_config.pools { CONFIG.store(Arc::new(config.clone()));
info!("Pool configuration changed, re-creating server pools");
ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map).await?; Ok(())
Ok(true)
} else if old_config != new_config {
Ok(true)
} else {
Ok(false)
}
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
@@ -532,67 +291,10 @@ mod test {
#[tokio::test] #[tokio::test]
async fn test_config() { async fn test_config() {
parse("pgcat.toml").await.unwrap(); parse("pgcat.toml").await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(get_config().general.pool_size, 15);
assert_eq!(get_config().path, "pgcat.toml".to_string()); assert_eq!(get_config().shards.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(get_config().shards["1"].servers[0].0, "127.0.0.1");
assert_eq!(get_config().general.ban_time, 60); assert_eq!(get_config().shards["0"].servers[0].2, "primary");
assert_eq!(get_config().pools.len(), 2); assert_eq!(get_config().query_router.default_role, "any");
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].users.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].0,
"127.0.0.1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["1"].servers[0].2,
"primary"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["1"].database,
"shard1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["0"].username,
"sharding_user"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["1"].password,
"other_user"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["1"].pool_size, 21);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].default_role, "any");
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].0,
"127.0.0.1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].1,
5432
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].database,
"some_db"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].default_role, "primary");
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].username,
"simple_user"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].password,
"simple_user"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].pool_size, 5);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_serialize_configs() {
parse("pgcat.toml").await.unwrap();
print!("{}", toml::to_string(&get_config()).unwrap());
} }
} }

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/// Various protocol constants, as defined in /// Various protocol constants, as defined in
/// <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html> /// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html
/// and elsewhere in the source code. /// and elsewhere in the source code.
/// Also other constants we use elsewhere.
// Used in the StartupMessage to indicate regular handshake. // Used in the StartupMessage to indicate regular handshake.
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 196608; pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 196608;
@@ -14,20 +15,8 @@ pub const CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE: i32 = 80877102;
// AuthenticationMD5Password // AuthenticationMD5Password
pub const MD5_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD: i32 = 5; pub const MD5_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD: i32 = 5;
// SASL
pub const SASL: i32 = 10;
pub const SASL_CONTINUE: i32 = 11;
pub const SASL_FINAL: i32 = 12;
pub const SCRAM_SHA_256: &str = "SCRAM-SHA-256";
pub const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 24;
// AuthenticationOk // AuthenticationOk
pub const AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL: i32 = 0; pub const AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL: i32 = 0;
// ErrorResponse: A code identifying the field type; if zero, this is the message terminator and no string follows. // ErrorResponse: A code identifying the field type; if zero, this is the message terminator and no string follows.
pub const MESSAGE_TERMINATOR: u8 = 0; pub const MESSAGE_TERMINATOR: u8 = 0;
//
// Data types
//
pub const _OID_INT8: i32 = 20; // bigint

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
/// Errors.
/// Various errors.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Error { pub enum Error {
SocketError, SocketError,
// ClientDisconnected,
ClientBadStartup, ClientBadStartup,
ProtocolSyncError, ProtocolSyncError,
ServerError, ServerError,
// ServerTimeout,
// DirtyServer,
BadConfig, BadConfig,
AllServersDown, AllServersDown,
ClientError,
TlsError,
} }

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright (c) 2022 Lev Kokotov <hi@levthe.dev> // Copyright (c) 2022 Lev Kokotov <lev@levthe.dev>
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -28,53 +28,49 @@ extern crate log;
extern crate md5; extern crate md5;
extern crate num_cpus; extern crate num_cpus;
extern crate once_cell; extern crate once_cell;
extern crate rustls_pemfile;
extern crate serde; extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_derive; extern crate serde_derive;
extern crate sqlparser; extern crate sqlparser;
extern crate statsd;
extern crate tokio; extern crate tokio;
extern crate tokio_rustls;
extern crate toml; extern crate toml;
use log::{debug, error, info}; use log::{error, info};
use parking_lot::Mutex; use parking_lot::Mutex;
use tokio::net::TcpListener; use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tokio::{ use tokio::{
signal,
signal::unix::{signal as unix_signal, SignalKind}, signal::unix::{signal as unix_signal, SignalKind},
sync::mpsc, sync::mpsc,
}; };
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
mod admin;
mod client; mod client;
mod config; mod config;
mod constants; mod constants;
mod errors; mod errors;
mod messages; mod messages;
mod pool; mod pool;
mod prometheus;
mod query_router; mod query_router;
mod scram;
mod server; mod server;
mod sharding; mod sharding;
mod stats; mod stats;
mod tls;
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION}; // Support for query cancellation: this maps our process_ids and
use crate::pool::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool}; // secret keys to the backend's.
use crate::prometheus::start_metric_server; use config::get_config;
use crate::stats::{Collector, Reporter, REPORTER}; use pool::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
use stats::{Collector, Reporter};
/// Main!
#[tokio::main(worker_threads = 4)] #[tokio::main(worker_threads = 4)]
async fn main() { async fn main() {
env_logger::init(); env_logger::init();
info!("Welcome to PgCat! Meow. (Version {})", VERSION); info!("Welcome to PgCat! Meow.");
// Prepare regexes
if !query_router::QueryRouter::setup() { if !query_router::QueryRouter::setup() {
error!("Could not setup query router"); error!("Could not setup query router");
return; return;
@@ -88,6 +84,7 @@ async fn main() {
String::from("pgcat.toml") String::from("pgcat.toml")
}; };
// Prepare the config
match config::parse(&config_file).await { match config::parse(&config_file).await {
Ok(_) => (), Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
@@ -98,22 +95,7 @@ async fn main() {
let config = get_config(); let config = get_config();
if let Some(true) = config.general.enable_prometheus_exporter {
let http_addr_str = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, crate::prometheus::HTTP_PORT);
let http_addr = match SocketAddr::from_str(&http_addr_str) {
Ok(addr) => addr,
Err(err) => {
error!("Invalid http address: {}", err);
return;
}
};
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
start_metric_server(http_addr).await;
});
}
let addr = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, config.general.port); let addr = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, config.general.port);
let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&addr).await { let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&addr).await {
Ok(sock) => sock, Ok(sock) => sock,
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
@@ -123,181 +105,112 @@ async fn main() {
}; };
info!("Running on {}", addr); info!("Running on {}", addr);
config.show(); config.show();
// Tracks which client is connected to which server for query cancellation. // Tracks which client is connected to which server for query cancellation.
let client_server_map: ClientServerMap = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())); let client_server_map: ClientServerMap = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
// Statistics reporting. // Collect statistics and send them to StatsD
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(100); let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(100);
REPORTER.store(Arc::new(Reporter::new(tx.clone())));
// Connection pool that allows to query all shards and replicas.
match ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Pool error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
// Statistics collector task.
let collector_tx = tx.clone(); let collector_tx = tx.clone();
// Save these for reloading
let reload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let autoreload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move { tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stats_collector = Collector::new(rx, collector_tx); let mut stats_collector = Collector::new(rx, collector_tx);
stats_collector.collect().await; stats_collector.collect().await;
}); });
let mut pool =
ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map.clone(), Reporter::new(tx.clone())).await;
let server_info = match pool.validate().await {
Ok(info) => info,
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not validate connection pool: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
info!("Waiting for clients"); info!("Waiting for clients");
let (shutdown_event_tx, mut shutdown_event_rx) = broadcast::channel::<()>(1); // Main app runs here.
let shutdown_event_tx_clone = shutdown_event_tx.clone();
// Client connection loop.
tokio::task::spawn(async move { tokio::task::spawn(async move {
// Creates event subscriber for shutdown event, this is dropped when shutdown event is broadcast
let mut listener_shutdown_event_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
loop { loop {
let pool = pool.clone();
let client_server_map = client_server_map.clone(); let client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let server_info = server_info.clone();
let reporter = Reporter::new(tx.clone());
// Listen for shutdown event and client connection at the same time let (socket, addr) = match listener.accept().await {
let (socket, addr) = tokio::select! { Ok((socket, addr)) => (socket, addr),
_ = listener_shutdown_event_rx.recv() => { Err(err) => {
// Exits client connection loop which drops listener, listener_shutdown_event_rx and shutdown_event_tx_clone error!("{:?}", err);
break; continue;
}
listener_response = listener.accept() => {
match listener_response {
Ok((socket, addr)) => (socket, addr),
Err(err) => {
error!("{:?}", err);
continue;
}
}
} }
}; };
// Used to signal shutdown // Client goes to another thread, bye.
let client_shutdown_handler_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
// Used to signal that the task has completed
let dummy_tx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.clone();
// Handle client.
tokio::task::spawn(async move { tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let start = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(); let start = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
match client::Client::startup(socket, client_server_map, server_info, reporter)
match client::client_entrypoint( .await
socket,
client_server_map,
client_shutdown_handler_rx,
)
.await
{ {
Ok(_) => { Ok(mut client) => {
let duration = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc() - start; info!("Client {:?} connected", addr);
match client.handle(pool).await {
Ok(()) => {
let duration = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc() - start;
info!( info!(
"Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}", "Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}",
addr, addr,
format_duration(&duration) format_duration(&duration)
); );
}
Err(err) => {
error!("Client disconnected with error: {:?}", err);
client.release();
}
}
} }
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
debug!("Client disconnected with error {:?}", err); error!("Client failed to login: {:?}", err);
} }
}; };
// Drop this transmitter so receiver knows that the task is completed
drop(dummy_tx);
}); });
} }
}); });
// Reload config: // Reload config
// kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat) // kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
tokio::task::spawn(async move { tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stream = unix_signal(SignalKind::hangup()).unwrap(); let mut stream = unix_signal(SignalKind::hangup()).unwrap();
loop { loop {
stream.recv().await; stream.recv().await;
info!("Reloading config"); info!("Reloading config");
match config::parse("pgcat.toml").await {
match reload_config(reload_client_server_map.clone()).await { Ok(_) => {
Ok(_) => (), get_config().show();
Err(_) => continue, }
Err(err) => {
error!("{:?}", err);
return;
}
}; };
get_config().show();
} }
}); });
if config.general.autoreload { // Setup shut down sequence
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(15_000)); match signal::ctrl_c().await {
Ok(()) => {
info!("Shutting down...");
}
tokio::task::spawn(async move { Err(err) => {
info!("Config autoreloader started"); error!("Unable to listen for shutdown signal: {}", err);
}
loop { };
interval.tick().await;
match reload_config(autoreload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(changed) => {
if changed {
get_config().show()
}
}
Err(_) => (),
};
}
});
}
let mut term_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::terminate()).unwrap();
let mut interrupt_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::interrupt()).unwrap();
tokio::select! {
// Initiate graceful shutdown sequence on sig int
_ = interrupt_signal.recv() => {
info!("Got SIGINT, waiting for client connection drain now");
// Broadcast that client tasks need to finish
shutdown_event_tx.send(()).unwrap();
// Closes transmitter
drop(shutdown_event_tx);
// This is in a loop because the first event that the receiver receives will be the shutdown event
// This is not what we are waiting for instead, we want the receiver to send an error once all senders are closed which is reached after the shutdown event is received
loop {
match tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(config.general.shutdown_timeout),
shutdown_event_rx.recv(),
)
.await
{
Ok(res) => match res {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => break,
},
Err(_) => {
info!("Timed out while waiting for clients to shutdown");
break;
}
}
}
},
_ = term_signal.recv() => (),
}
info!("Shutting down...");
} }
/// Format chrono::Duration to be more human-friendly. /// Format chrono::Duration to be more human-friendly.

View File

@@ -2,36 +2,18 @@
/// and handle TcpStream (TCP socket). /// and handle TcpStream (TCP socket).
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut}; use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use md5::{Digest, Md5}; use md5::{Digest, Md5};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
use tokio::net::TcpStream; use tokio::net::{
tcp::{OwnedReadHalf, OwnedWriteHalf},
TcpStream,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::errors::Error; use crate::errors::Error;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::mem;
/// Postgres data type mappings
/// used in RowDescription ('T') message.
pub enum DataType {
Text,
Int4,
Numeric,
}
impl From<&DataType> for i32 {
fn from(data_type: &DataType) -> i32 {
match data_type {
DataType::Text => 25,
DataType::Int4 => 23,
DataType::Numeric => 1700,
}
}
}
/// Tell the client that authentication handshake completed successfully. /// Tell the client that authentication handshake completed successfully.
pub async fn auth_ok<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn auth_ok(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> Result<(), Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut auth_ok = BytesMut::with_capacity(9); let mut auth_ok = BytesMut::with_capacity(9);
auth_ok.put_u8(b'R'); auth_ok.put_u8(b'R');
@@ -41,39 +23,13 @@ where
Ok(write_all(stream, auth_ok).await?) Ok(write_all(stream, auth_ok).await?)
} }
/// Generate md5 password challenge.
pub async fn md5_challenge<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<[u8; 4], Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
// let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let salt: [u8; 4] = [
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'R');
res.put_i32(12);
res.put_i32(5); // MD5
res.put_slice(&salt[..]);
write_all(stream, res).await?;
Ok(salt)
}
/// Give the client the process_id and secret we generated /// Give the client the process_id and secret we generated
/// used in query cancellation. /// used in query cancellation.
pub async fn backend_key_data<S>( pub async fn backend_key_data(
stream: &mut S, stream: &mut TcpStream,
backend_id: i32, backend_id: i32,
secret_key: i32, secret_key: i32,
) -> Result<(), Error> ) -> Result<(), Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut key_data = BytesMut::from(&b"K"[..]); let mut key_data = BytesMut::from(&b"K"[..]);
key_data.put_i32(12); key_data.put_i32(12);
key_data.put_i32(backend_id); key_data.put_i32(backend_id);
@@ -94,13 +50,8 @@ pub fn simple_query(query: &str) -> BytesMut {
} }
/// Tell the client we're ready for another query. /// Tell the client we're ready for another query.
pub async fn ready_for_query<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn ready_for_query(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> Result<(), Error> {
where let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(5);
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(
mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<i32>() + mem::size_of::<u8>(),
);
bytes.put_u8(b'Z'); bytes.put_u8(b'Z');
bytes.put_i32(5); bytes.put_i32(5);
@@ -140,8 +91,9 @@ pub async fn startup(stream: &mut TcpStream, user: &str, database: &str) -> Resu
} }
} }
/// Parse the params the server sends as a key/value format. /// Parse StartupMessage parameters.
pub fn parse_params(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error> { /// e.g. user, database, application_name, etc.
pub fn parse_startup(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error> {
let mut result = HashMap::new(); let mut result = HashMap::new();
let mut buf = Vec::new(); let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut tmp = String::new(); let mut tmp = String::new();
@@ -163,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn parse_params(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Erro
// Expect pairs of name and value // Expect pairs of name and value
// and at least one pair to be present. // and at least one pair to be present.
if buf.len() % 2 != 0 || buf.len() < 2 { if buf.len() % 2 != 0 && buf.len() >= 2 {
return Err(Error::ClientBadStartup); return Err(Error::ClientBadStartup);
} }
@@ -175,14 +127,6 @@ pub fn parse_params(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Erro
i += 2; i += 2;
} }
Ok(result)
}
/// Parse StartupMessage parameters.
/// e.g. user, database, application_name, etc.
pub fn parse_startup(bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error> {
let result = parse_params(bytes)?;
// Minimum required parameters // Minimum required parameters
// I want to have the user at the very minimum, according to the protocol spec. // I want to have the user at the very minimum, according to the protocol spec.
if !result.contains_key("user") { if !result.contains_key("user") {
@@ -192,8 +136,14 @@ pub fn parse_startup(bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error>
Ok(result) Ok(result)
} }
/// Create md5 password hash given a salt. /// Send password challenge response to the server.
pub fn md5_hash_password(user: &str, password: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> { /// This is the MD5 challenge.
pub async fn md5_password(
stream: &mut TcpStream,
user: &str,
password: &str,
salt: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut md5 = Md5::new(); let mut md5 = Md5::new();
// First pass // First pass
@@ -212,22 +162,6 @@ pub fn md5_hash_password(user: &str, password: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
.collect::<Vec<u8>>(); .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
password.push(0); password.push(0);
password
}
/// Send password challenge response to the server.
/// This is the MD5 challenge.
pub async fn md5_password<S>(
stream: &mut S,
user: &str,
password: &str,
salt: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let password = md5_hash_password(user, password, salt);
let mut message = BytesMut::with_capacity(password.len() as usize + 5); let mut message = BytesMut::with_capacity(password.len() as usize + 5);
message.put_u8(b'p'); message.put_u8(b'p');
@@ -240,10 +174,10 @@ where
/// Implements a response to our custom `SET SHARDING KEY` /// Implements a response to our custom `SET SHARDING KEY`
/// and `SET SERVER ROLE` commands. /// and `SET SERVER ROLE` commands.
/// This tells the client we're ready for the next query. /// This tells the client we're ready for the next query.
pub async fn custom_protocol_response_ok<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn custom_protocol_response_ok(
where stream: &mut OwnedWriteHalf,
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin, message: &str,
{ ) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(25); let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(25);
let set_complete = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}\0", message)[..]); let set_complete = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}\0", message)[..]);
@@ -254,28 +188,18 @@ where
res.put_i32(len); res.put_i32(len);
res.put_slice(&set_complete[..]); res.put_slice(&set_complete[..]);
write_all_half(stream, res).await?; // ReadyForQuery (idle)
ready_for_query(stream).await res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
} }
/// Send a custom error message to the client. /// Send a custom error message to the client.
/// Tell the client we are ready for the next query and no rollback is necessary. /// Tell the client we are ready for the next query and no rollback is necessary.
/// Docs on error codes: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/errcodes-appendix.html>. /// Docs on error codes: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/errcodes-appendix.html
pub async fn error_response<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn error_response(stream: &mut OwnedWriteHalf, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
error_response_terminal(stream, message).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
/// Send a custom error message to the client.
/// Tell the client we are ready for the next query and no rollback is necessary.
/// Docs on error codes: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/errcodes-appendix.html>.
pub async fn error_response_terminal<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut error = BytesMut::new(); let mut error = BytesMut::new();
// Error level // Error level
@@ -297,157 +221,110 @@ where
// No more fields follow. // No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0); error.put_u8(0);
// Ready for query, no rollback needed (I = idle).
let mut ready_for_query = BytesMut::new();
ready_for_query.put_u8(b'Z');
ready_for_query.put_i32(5);
ready_for_query.put_u8(b'I');
// Compose the two message reply. // Compose the two message reply.
let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(error.len() + 5); let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(error.len() + ready_for_query.len() + 5);
res.put_u8(b'E'); res.put_u8(b'E');
res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4); res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(error); res.put(error);
res.put(ready_for_query);
Ok(write_all_half(stream, res).await?) Ok(write_all_half(stream, res).await?)
} }
pub async fn wrong_password<S>(stream: &mut S, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut error = BytesMut::new();
// Error level
error.put_u8(b'S');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error level (non-translatable)
error.put_u8(b'V');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error code: not sure how much this matters.
error.put_u8(b'C');
error.put_slice(&b"28P01\0"[..]); // system_error, see Appendix A.
// The short error message.
error.put_u8(b'M');
error.put_slice(&format!("password authentication failed for user \"{}\"\0", user).as_bytes());
// No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0);
// Compose the two message reply.
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'E');
res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(error);
write_all(stream, res).await
}
/// Respond to a SHOW SHARD command. /// Respond to a SHOW SHARD command.
pub async fn show_response<S>(stream: &mut S, name: &str, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn show_response(
where stream: &mut OwnedWriteHalf,
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin, name: &str,
{ value: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
// A SELECT response consists of: // A SELECT response consists of:
// 1. RowDescription // 1. RowDescription
// 2. One or more DataRow // 2. One or more DataRow
// 3. CommandComplete // 3. CommandComplete
// 4. ReadyForQuery // 4. ReadyForQuery
// RowDescription
let mut row_desc = BytesMut::new();
// Number of columns: 1
row_desc.put_i16(1);
// Column name
row_desc.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", name).as_bytes());
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i32(0);
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i16(0);
// Text
row_desc.put_i32(25);
// Text size = variable (-1)
row_desc.put_i16(-1);
// Type modifier: none that I know
row_desc.put_i32(0);
// Format being used: text (0), binary (1)
row_desc.put_i16(0);
// DataRow
let mut data_row = BytesMut::new();
// Number of columns
data_row.put_i16(1);
// Size of the column content (length of the string really)
data_row.put_i32(value.len() as i32);
// The content
data_row.put_slice(value.as_bytes());
// CommandComplete
let mut command_complete = BytesMut::new();
// Number of rows returned (just one)
command_complete.put_slice(&b"SELECT 1\0"[..]);
// The final messages sent to the client // The final messages sent to the client
let mut res = BytesMut::new(); let mut res = BytesMut::new();
// RowDescription // RowDescription
res.put(row_description(&vec![(name, DataType::Text)]));
// DataRow
res.put(data_row(&vec![value.to_string()]));
// CommandComplete
res.put(command_complete("SELECT 1"));
write_all_half(stream, res).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
pub fn row_description(columns: &Vec<(&str, DataType)>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut row_desc = BytesMut::new();
// how many colums we are storing
row_desc.put_i16(columns.len() as i16);
for (name, data_type) in columns {
// Column name
row_desc.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", name).as_bytes());
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i32(0);
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i16(0);
// Text
row_desc.put_i32(data_type.into());
// Text size = variable (-1)
let type_size = match data_type {
DataType::Text => -1,
DataType::Int4 => 4,
DataType::Numeric => -1,
};
row_desc.put_i16(type_size);
// Type modifier: none that I know
row_desc.put_i32(-1);
// Format being used: text (0), binary (1)
row_desc.put_i16(0);
}
res.put_u8(b'T'); res.put_u8(b'T');
res.put_i32(row_desc.len() as i32 + 4); res.put_i32(row_desc.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(row_desc); res.put(row_desc);
res // DataRow
}
/// Create a DataRow message.
pub fn data_row(row: &Vec<String>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut data_row = BytesMut::new();
data_row.put_i16(row.len() as i16);
for column in row {
let column = column.as_bytes();
data_row.put_i32(column.len() as i32);
data_row.put_slice(&column);
}
res.put_u8(b'D'); res.put_u8(b'D');
res.put_i32(data_row.len() as i32 + 4); res.put_i32(data_row.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(data_row); res.put(data_row);
res // CommandComplete
}
/// Create a CommandComplete message.
pub fn command_complete(command: &str) -> BytesMut {
let cmd = BytesMut::from(format!("{}\0", command).as_bytes());
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'C'); res.put_u8(b'C');
res.put_i32(cmd.len() as i32 + 4); res.put_i32(command_complete.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(cmd); res.put(command_complete);
res
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
} }
/// Write all data in the buffer to the TcpStream. /// Write all data in the buffer to the TcpStream.
pub async fn write_all<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn write_all(stream: &mut TcpStream, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(&buf).await { match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()), Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
@@ -455,10 +332,7 @@ where
} }
/// Write all the data in the buffer to the TcpStream, write owned half (see mpsc). /// Write all the data in the buffer to the TcpStream, write owned half (see mpsc).
pub async fn write_all_half<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> pub async fn write_all_half(stream: &mut OwnedWriteHalf, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(&buf).await { match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()), Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
@@ -466,10 +340,7 @@ where
} }
/// Read a complete message from the socket. /// Read a complete message from the socket.
pub async fn read_message<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> pub async fn read_message(stream: &mut BufReader<OwnedReadHalf>) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> {
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncRead + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let code = match stream.read_u8().await { let code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(code) => code, Ok(code) => code,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
@@ -495,20 +366,3 @@ where
Ok(bytes) Ok(bytes)
} }
pub fn server_paramater_message(key: &str, value: &str) -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
let null_byte_size = 1;
let len: usize =
mem::size_of::<i32>() + key.len() + null_byte_size + value.len() + null_byte_size;
server_info.put_slice("S".as_bytes());
server_info.put_i32(len.try_into().unwrap());
server_info.put_slice(key.as_bytes());
server_info.put_bytes(0, 1);
server_info.put_slice(value.as_bytes());
server_info.put_bytes(0, 1);
return server_info;
}

View File

@@ -1,195 +1,110 @@
use arc_swap::ArcSwap; /// Pooling and failover and banlist.
use async_trait::async_trait; use async_trait::async_trait;
use bb8::{ManageConnection, Pool, PooledConnection}; use bb8::{ManageConnection, Pool, PooledConnection};
use bytes::BytesMut; use bytes::BytesMut;
use chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime; use chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime;
use log::{debug, error, info, warn}; use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock}; use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
use crate::config::{get_config, Address, Role, User};
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::server::Server;
use crate::stats::Reporter;
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Instant; use std::time::Instant;
use crate::config::{get_config, Address, Role, Shard, User}; // Banlist: bad servers go in here.
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::server::Server;
use crate::stats::{get_reporter, Reporter};
pub type BanList = Arc<RwLock<Vec<HashMap<Address, NaiveDateTime>>>>; pub type BanList = Arc<RwLock<Vec<HashMap<Address, NaiveDateTime>>>>;
pub type ClientServerMap = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(i32, i32), (i32, i32, String, String)>>>; pub type ClientServerMap = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(i32, i32), (i32, i32, String, String)>>>;
pub type PoolMap = HashMap<(String, String), ConnectionPool>;
/// The connection pool, globally available.
/// This is atomic and safe and read-optimized.
/// The pool is recreated dynamically when the config is reloaded.
pub static POOLS: Lazy<ArcSwap<PoolMap>> = Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(HashMap::default()));
#[derive(Clone, Debug)] #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct PoolSettings {
pub pool_mode: String,
pub shards: HashMap<String, Shard>,
pub user: User,
pub default_role: String,
pub query_parser_enabled: bool,
pub primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pub sharding_function: String,
}
impl Default for PoolSettings {
fn default() -> PoolSettings {
PoolSettings {
pool_mode: String::from("transaction"),
shards: HashMap::from([(String::from("1"), Shard::default())]),
user: User::default(),
default_role: String::from("any"),
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: true,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
}
}
}
/// The globally accessible connection pool.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct ConnectionPool { pub struct ConnectionPool {
/// The pools handled internally by bb8.
databases: Vec<Vec<Pool<ServerPool>>>, databases: Vec<Vec<Pool<ServerPool>>>,
/// The addresses (host, port, role) to handle
/// failover and load balancing deterministically.
addresses: Vec<Vec<Address>>, addresses: Vec<Vec<Address>>,
round_robin: usize,
/// List of banned addresses (see above)
/// that should not be queried.
banlist: BanList, banlist: BanList,
/// The statistics aggregator runs in a separate task
/// and receives stats from clients, servers, and the pool.
stats: Reporter, stats: Reporter,
/// The server information (K messages) have to be passed to the
/// clients on startup. We pre-connect to all shards and replicas
/// on pool creation and save the K messages here.
server_info: BytesMut,
pub settings: PoolSettings,
} }
impl ConnectionPool { impl ConnectionPool {
/// Construct the connection pool from the configuration. /// Construct the connection pool from a config file.
pub async fn from_config(client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn from_config(
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
stats: Reporter,
) -> ConnectionPool {
let config = get_config(); let config = get_config();
let mut new_pools = PoolMap::default(); let mut shards = Vec::new();
let mut addresses = Vec::new();
let mut banlist = Vec::new();
let mut shard_ids = config
.shards
.clone()
.into_keys()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
shard_ids.sort_by_key(|k| k.parse::<i64>().unwrap());
let mut address_id = 0; for shard_idx in shard_ids {
for (pool_name, pool_config) in &config.pools { let shard = &config.shards[&shard_idx];
for (_user_index, user_info) in &pool_config.users { let mut pools = Vec::new();
let mut shards = Vec::new(); let mut replica_addresses = Vec::new();
let mut addresses = Vec::new();
let mut banlist = Vec::new();
let mut shard_ids = pool_config
.shards
.clone()
.into_keys()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
// Sort by shard number to ensure consistency. for server in shard.servers.iter() {
shard_ids.sort_by_key(|k| k.parse::<i64>().unwrap()); let role = match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => Role::Primary,
for shard_idx in shard_ids { "replica" => Role::Replica,
let shard = &pool_config.shards[&shard_idx]; _ => {
let mut pools = Vec::new(); error!("Config error: server role can be 'primary' or 'replica', have: '{}'. Defaulting to 'replica'.", server.2);
let mut servers = Vec::new(); Role::Replica
let mut replica_number = 0;
for server in shard.servers.iter() {
let role = match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => Role::Primary,
"replica" => Role::Replica,
_ => {
error!("Config error: server role can be 'primary' or 'replica', have: '{}'. Defaulting to 'replica'.", server.2);
Role::Replica
}
};
let address = Address {
id: address_id,
database: pool_name.clone(),
host: server.0.clone(),
port: server.1.to_string(),
role: role,
replica_number,
shard: shard_idx.parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
};
address_id += 1;
if role == Role::Replica {
replica_number += 1;
}
let manager = ServerPool::new(
address.clone(),
user_info.clone(),
&shard.database,
client_server_map.clone(),
get_reporter(),
);
let pool = Pool::builder()
.max_size(user_info.pool_size)
.connection_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
config.general.connect_timeout,
))
.test_on_check_out(false)
.build(manager)
.await
.unwrap();
pools.push(pool);
servers.push(address);
}
shards.push(pools);
addresses.push(servers);
banlist.push(HashMap::new());
}
assert_eq!(shards.len(), addresses.len());
let mut pool = ConnectionPool {
databases: shards,
addresses: addresses,
banlist: Arc::new(RwLock::new(banlist)),
stats: get_reporter(),
server_info: BytesMut::new(),
settings: PoolSettings {
pool_mode: pool_config.pool_mode.clone(),
shards: pool_config.shards.clone(),
user: user_info.clone(),
default_role: pool_config.default_role.clone(),
query_parser_enabled: pool_config.query_parser_enabled.clone(),
primary_reads_enabled: pool_config.primary_reads_enabled,
sharding_function: pool_config.sharding_function.clone(),
},
};
// Connect to the servers to make sure pool configuration is valid
// before setting it globally.
match pool.validate().await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not validate connection pool: {:?}", err);
return Err(err);
} }
}; };
new_pools.insert((pool_name.clone(), user_info.username.clone()), pool);
let address = Address {
host: server.0.clone(),
port: server.1.to_string(),
role: role,
shard: shard_idx.parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
};
let manager = ServerPool::new(
address.clone(),
config.user.clone(),
&shard.database,
client_server_map.clone(),
stats.clone(),
);
let pool = Pool::builder()
.max_size(config.general.pool_size)
.connection_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
config.general.connect_timeout,
))
.test_on_check_out(false)
.build(manager)
.await
.unwrap();
pools.push(pool);
replica_addresses.push(address);
} }
shards.push(pools);
addresses.push(replica_addresses);
banlist.push(HashMap::new());
} }
POOLS.store(Arc::new(new_pools.clone())); assert_eq!(shards.len(), addresses.len());
let address_len = addresses.len();
Ok(()) ConnectionPool {
databases: shards,
addresses: addresses,
round_robin: rand::random::<usize>() % address_len, // Start at a random replica
banlist: Arc::new(RwLock::new(banlist)),
stats: stats,
}
} }
/// Connect to all shards and grab server information. /// Connect to all shards and grab server information.
@@ -197,18 +112,12 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
/// when they connect. /// when they connect.
/// This also warms up the pool for clients that connect when /// This also warms up the pool for clients that connect when
/// the pooler starts up. /// the pooler starts up.
async fn validate(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn validate(&mut self) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> {
let mut server_infos = Vec::new(); let mut server_infos = Vec::new();
let stats = self.stats.clone();
for shard in 0..self.shards() { for shard in 0..self.shards() {
let mut round_robin = 0;
for _ in 0..self.servers(shard) { for _ in 0..self.servers(shard) {
// To keep stats consistent. let connection = match self.get(shard, None).await {
let fake_process_id = 0;
let connection = match self.get(shard, None, fake_process_id, round_robin).await {
Ok(conn) => conn, Ok(conn) => conn,
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
error!("Shard {} down or misconfigured: {:?}", shard, err); error!("Shard {} down or misconfigured: {:?}", shard, err);
@@ -216,25 +125,11 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
} }
}; };
let proxy = connection.0; let mut proxy = connection.0;
let address = connection.1; let _address = connection.1;
let server = &*proxy; let server = &mut *proxy;
let server_info = server.server_info();
stats.client_disconnecting(fake_process_id, address.id); server_infos.push(server.server_info());
if server_infos.len() > 0 {
// Compare against the last server checked.
if server_info != server_infos[server_infos.len() - 1] {
warn!(
"{:?} has different server configuration than the last server",
address
);
}
}
server_infos.push(server_info);
round_robin += 1;
} }
} }
@@ -244,18 +139,14 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
return Err(Error::AllServersDown); return Err(Error::AllServersDown);
} }
self.server_info = server_infos[0].clone(); Ok(server_infos[0].clone())
Ok(())
} }
/// Get a connection from the pool. /// Get a connection from the pool.
pub async fn get( pub async fn get(
&self, &mut self,
shard: usize, // shard number shard: usize,
role: Option<Role>, // primary or replica role: Option<Role>,
process_id: i32, // client id
mut round_robin: usize, // round robin offset
) -> Result<(PooledConnection<'_, ServerPool>, Address), Error> { ) -> Result<(PooledConnection<'_, ServerPool>, Address), Error> {
let now = Instant::now(); let now = Instant::now();
let addresses = &self.addresses[shard]; let addresses = &self.addresses[shard];
@@ -283,14 +174,12 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
return Err(Error::BadConfig); return Err(Error::BadConfig);
} }
let healthcheck_timeout = get_config().general.healthcheck_timeout;
let healthcheck_delay = get_config().general.healthcheck_delay as u128;
while allowed_attempts > 0 { while allowed_attempts > 0 {
// Round-robin replicas. // Round-robin each client's queries.
round_robin += 1; // If a client only sends one query and then disconnects, it doesn't matter
// which replica it'll go to.
let index = round_robin % addresses.len(); self.round_robin += 1;
let index = self.round_robin % addresses.len();
let address = &addresses[index]; let address = &addresses[index];
// Make sure you're getting a primary or a replica // Make sure you're getting a primary or a replica
@@ -302,79 +191,55 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
allowed_attempts -= 1; allowed_attempts -= 1;
// Don't attempt to connect to banned servers.
if self.is_banned(address, shard, role) { if self.is_banned(address, shard, role) {
continue; continue;
} }
// Indicate we're waiting on a server connection from a pool.
self.stats.client_waiting(process_id, address.id);
// Check if we can connect // Check if we can connect
let mut conn = match self.databases[shard][index].get().await { let mut conn = match self.databases[shard][index].get().await {
Ok(conn) => conn, Ok(conn) => conn,
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
error!("Banning replica {}, error: {:?}", index, err); error!("Banning replica {}, error: {:?}", index, err);
self.ban(address, shard, process_id); self.ban(address, shard);
self.stats.client_disconnecting(process_id, address.id);
self.stats
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
continue; continue;
} }
}; };
// // Check if this server is alive with a health check. // // Check if this server is alive with a health check
let server = &mut *conn; let server = &mut *conn;
let healthcheck_timeout = get_config().general.healthcheck_timeout;
// Will return error if timestamp is greater than current system time, which it should never be set to self.stats.server_tested(server.process_id());
let require_healthcheck =
server.last_activity().elapsed().unwrap().as_millis() > healthcheck_delay;
if !require_healthcheck {
self.stats
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
self.stats.server_idle(conn.process_id(), address.id);
return Ok((conn, address.clone()));
}
debug!("Running health check on server {:?}", address);
self.stats.server_tested(server.process_id(), address.id);
match tokio::time::timeout( match tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(healthcheck_timeout), tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(healthcheck_timeout),
server.query(";"), server.query("SELECT 1"),
) )
.await .await
{ {
// Check if health check succeeded. // Check if health check succeeded
Ok(res) => match res { Ok(res) => match res {
Ok(_) => { Ok(_) => {
self.stats self.stats.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros());
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id); self.stats.server_idle(conn.process_id());
self.stats.server_idle(conn.process_id(), address.id);
return Ok((conn, address.clone())); return Ok((conn, address.clone()));
} }
// Health check failed.
Err(_) => { Err(_) => {
error!("Banning replica {} because of failed health check", index); error!("Banning replica {} because of failed health check", index);
// Don't leave a bad connection in the pool. // Don't leave a bad connection in the pool.
server.mark_bad(); server.mark_bad();
self.ban(address, shard, process_id); self.ban(address, shard);
continue; continue;
} }
}, },
// Health check never came back, database is really really down
// Health check timed out.
Err(_) => { Err(_) => {
error!("Banning replica {} because of health check timeout", index); error!("Banning replica {} because of health check timeout", index);
// Don't leave a bad connection in the pool. // Don't leave a bad connection in the pool.
server.mark_bad(); server.mark_bad();
self.ban(address, shard, process_id); self.ban(address, shard);
continue; continue;
} }
} }
@@ -386,11 +251,7 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
/// Ban an address (i.e. replica). It no longer will serve /// Ban an address (i.e. replica). It no longer will serve
/// traffic for any new transactions. Existing transactions on that replica /// traffic for any new transactions. Existing transactions on that replica
/// will finish successfully or error out to the clients. /// will finish successfully or error out to the clients.
pub fn ban(&self, address: &Address, shard: usize, process_id: i32) { pub fn ban(&self, address: &Address, shard: usize) {
self.stats.client_disconnecting(process_id, address.id);
self.stats
.checkout_time(Instant::now().elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
error!("Banning {:?}", address); error!("Banning {:?}", address);
let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(); let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
let mut guard = self.banlist.write(); let mut guard = self.banlist.write();
@@ -456,42 +317,15 @@ impl ConnectionPool {
} }
} }
/// Get the number of configured shards.
pub fn shards(&self) -> usize { pub fn shards(&self) -> usize {
self.databases.len() self.databases.len()
} }
/// Get the number of servers (primary and replicas)
/// configured for a shard.
pub fn servers(&self, shard: usize) -> usize { pub fn servers(&self, shard: usize) -> usize {
self.addresses[shard].len() self.addresses[shard].len()
} }
/// Get the total number of servers (databases) we are connected to.
pub fn databases(&self) -> usize {
let mut databases = 0;
for shard in 0..self.shards() {
databases += self.servers(shard);
}
databases
}
/// Get pool state for a particular shard server as reported by bb8.
pub fn pool_state(&self, shard: usize, server: usize) -> bb8::State {
self.databases[shard][server].state()
}
/// Get the address information for a shard server.
pub fn address(&self, shard: usize, server: usize) -> &Address {
&self.addresses[shard][server]
}
pub fn server_info(&self) -> BytesMut {
self.server_info.clone()
}
} }
/// Wrapper for the bb8 connection pool.
pub struct ServerPool { pub struct ServerPool {
address: Address, address: Address,
user: User, user: User,
@@ -527,16 +361,14 @@ impl ManageConnection for ServerPool {
async fn connect(&self) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error> { async fn connect(&self) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error> {
info!( info!(
"Creating a new connection to {:?} using user {:?}", "Creating a new connection to {:?} using user {:?}",
self.address.name(), self.address, self.user.name
self.user.username
); );
// Put a temporary process_id into the stats // Put a temporary process_id into the stats
// for server login. // for server login.
let process_id = rand::random::<i32>(); let process_id = rand::random::<i32>();
self.stats.server_login(process_id, self.address.id); self.stats.server_login(process_id);
// Connect to the PostgreSQL server.
match Server::startup( match Server::startup(
&self.address, &self.address,
&self.user, &self.user,
@@ -548,12 +380,12 @@ impl ManageConnection for ServerPool {
{ {
Ok(conn) => { Ok(conn) => {
// Remove the temporary process_id from the stats. // Remove the temporary process_id from the stats.
self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id, self.address.id); self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id);
Ok(conn) Ok(conn)
} }
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
// Remove the temporary process_id from the stats. // Remove the temporary process_id from the stats.
self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id, self.address.id); self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id);
Err(err) Err(err)
} }
} }
@@ -569,22 +401,3 @@ impl ManageConnection for ServerPool {
conn.is_bad() conn.is_bad()
} }
} }
/// Get the connection pool
pub fn get_pool(db: String, user: String) -> Option<ConnectionPool> {
match get_all_pools().get(&(db, user)) {
Some(pool) => Some(pool.clone()),
None => None,
}
}
pub fn get_number_of_addresses() -> usize {
get_all_pools()
.iter()
.map(|(_, pool)| pool.databases())
.sum()
}
pub fn get_all_pools() -> HashMap<(String, String), ConnectionPool> {
return (*(*POOLS.load())).clone();
}

View File

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server, StatusCode};
use log::{error, info, warn};
use phf::phf_map;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use crate::config::Address;
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::get_stats;
pub const HTTP_PORT: usize = 9930;
struct MetricHelpType {
help: &'static str,
ty: &'static str,
}
// reference for metric types: https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/
// counters only increase
// gauges can arbitrarily increase or decrease
static METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP: phf::Map<&'static str, MetricHelpType> = phf_map! {
"total_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of queries sent by all clients",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for queries to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_received" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes received from the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes sent to the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total number of transactions started by the client",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for all transactions to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total time client waited for a server connection",
ty: "counter",
},
"avg_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_query_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average time taken for queries to execute every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_recv" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_received bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_sent bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_wait_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"maxwait_us" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in microseconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"maxwait" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_waiting" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are waiting for a connection from the pool",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are actively communicating with a server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are actively communicating with a client",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_login" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently being created",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_tested" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently waiting on a health check to succeed",
ty: "gauge",
},
};
struct PrometheusMetric {
name: String,
help: String,
ty: String,
labels: HashMap<&'static str, String>,
value: i64,
}
impl fmt::Display for PrometheusMetric {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let formatted_labels = self
.labels
.iter()
.map(|(key, value)| format!("{}=\"{}\"", key, value))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",");
write!(
f,
"# HELP {name} {help}\n# TYPE {name} {ty}\n{name}{{{formatted_labels}}} {value}\n",
name = format_args!("pgcat_{}", self.name),
help = self.help,
ty = self.ty,
formatted_labels = formatted_labels,
value = self.value
)
}
}
impl PrometheusMetric {
fn new(address: &Address, name: &str, value: i64) -> Option<PrometheusMetric> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP
.get(name)
.map(|metric| PrometheusMetric {
name: name.to_owned(),
help: metric.help.to_owned(),
ty: metric.ty.to_owned(),
labels,
value,
})
}
}
async fn prometheus_stats(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, hyper::http::Error> {
match (request.method(), request.uri().path()) {
(&Method::GET, "/metrics") => {
let stats = get_stats();
let mut lines = Vec::new();
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
if let Some(address_stats) = stats.get(&address.id) {
for (key, value) in address_stats.iter() {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::new(address, key, *value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
Response::builder()
.header("content-type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4")
.body(lines.join("\n").into())
}
_ => Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
.body("".into()),
}
}
pub async fn start_metric_server(http_addr: SocketAddr) {
let http_service_factory =
make_service_fn(|_conn| async { Ok::<_, hyper::Error>(service_fn(prometheus_stats)) });
let server = Server::bind(&http_addr.into()).serve(http_service_factory);
info!(
"Exposing prometheus metrics on http://{}/metrics.",
http_addr
);
if let Err(e) = server.await {
error!("Failed to run HTTP server: {}.", e);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use crate::config::{get_config, Role};
use crate::sharding::{Sharder, ShardingFunction};
/// Route queries automatically based on explicitely requested /// Route queries automatically based on explicitely requested
/// or implied query characteristics. /// or implied query characteristics.
use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut}; use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
@@ -8,22 +10,14 @@ use sqlparser::ast::Statement::{Query, StartTransaction};
use sqlparser::dialect::PostgreSqlDialect; use sqlparser::dialect::PostgreSqlDialect;
use sqlparser::parser::Parser; use sqlparser::parser::Parser;
use crate::config::Role; const CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES: [&str; 5] = [
use crate::pool::PoolSettings;
use crate::sharding::{Sharder, ShardingFunction};
/// Regexes used to parse custom commands.
const CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES: [&str; 7] = [
r"(?i)^ *SET SHARDING KEY TO '?([0-9]+)'? *;? *$", r"(?i)^ *SET SHARDING KEY TO '?([0-9]+)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET SHARD TO '?([0-9]+|ANY)'? *;? *$", r"(?i)^ *SET SHARD TO '?([0-9]+)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW SHARD *;? *$", r"(?i)^ *SHOW SHARD *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET SERVER ROLE TO '(PRIMARY|REPLICA|ANY|AUTO|DEFAULT)' *;? *$", r"(?i)^ *SET SERVER ROLE TO '(PRIMARY|REPLICA|ANY|AUTO|DEFAULT)' *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW SERVER ROLE *;? *$", r"(?i)^ *SHOW SERVER ROLE *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET PRIMARY READS TO '?(on|off|default)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW PRIMARY READS *;? *$",
]; ];
/// Custom commands.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum Command { pub enum Command {
SetShardingKey, SetShardingKey,
@@ -31,35 +25,39 @@ pub enum Command {
ShowShard, ShowShard,
SetServerRole, SetServerRole,
ShowServerRole, ShowServerRole,
SetPrimaryReads,
ShowPrimaryReads,
} }
/// Quickly test for match when a query is received. // Quick test
static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET: OnceCell<RegexSet> = OnceCell::new(); static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET: OnceCell<RegexSet> = OnceCell::new();
// Get the value inside the custom command. // Capture value
static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST: OnceCell<Vec<Regex>> = OnceCell::new(); static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST: OnceCell<Vec<Regex>> = OnceCell::new();
/// The query router.
pub struct QueryRouter { pub struct QueryRouter {
/// Which shard we should be talking to right now. // By default, queries go here, unless we have better information
// about what the client wants.
default_server_role: Option<Role>,
// Number of shards in the cluster.
shards: usize,
// Which shard we should be talking to right now.
active_shard: Option<usize>, active_shard: Option<usize>,
/// Which server should we be talking to. // Should we be talking to a primary or a replica?
active_role: Option<Role>, active_role: Option<Role>,
/// Should we try to parse queries to route them to replicas or primary automatically // Include the primary into the replica pool?
query_parser_enabled: bool,
/// Include the primary into the replica pool for reads.
primary_reads_enabled: bool, primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pool_settings: PoolSettings, // Should we try to parse queries?
query_parser_enabled: bool,
// Which sharding function are we using?
sharding_function: ShardingFunction,
} }
impl QueryRouter { impl QueryRouter {
/// One-time initialization of regexes.
pub fn setup() -> bool { pub fn setup() -> bool {
let set = match RegexSet::new(&CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES) { let set = match RegexSet::new(&CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES) {
Ok(rgx) => rgx, Ok(rgx) => rgx,
@@ -90,26 +88,38 @@ impl QueryRouter {
} }
} }
/// Create a new instance of the query router. Each client gets its own.
pub fn new() -> QueryRouter { pub fn new() -> QueryRouter {
QueryRouter { let config = get_config();
active_shard: None,
active_role: None,
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: false,
pool_settings: PoolSettings::default(),
}
}
pub fn update_pool_settings(&mut self, pool_settings: PoolSettings) { let default_server_role = match config.query_router.default_role.as_ref() {
self.pool_settings = pool_settings; "any" => None,
"primary" => Some(Role::Primary),
"replica" => Some(Role::Replica),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let sharding_function = match config.query_router.sharding_function.as_ref() {
"pg_bigint_hash" => ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash,
"sha1" => ShardingFunction::Sha1,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
QueryRouter {
default_server_role: default_server_role,
shards: config.shards.len(),
active_role: default_server_role,
active_shard: None,
primary_reads_enabled: config.query_router.primary_reads_enabled,
query_parser_enabled: config.query_router.query_parser_enabled,
sharding_function,
}
} }
/// Try to parse a command and execute it. /// Try to parse a command and execute it.
pub fn try_execute_command(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> Option<(Command, String)> { pub fn try_execute_command(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> Option<(Command, String)> {
let code = buf.get_u8() as char; let code = buf.get_u8() as char;
// Only simple protocol supported for commands.
if code != 'Q' { if code != 'Q' {
return None; return None;
} }
@@ -129,47 +139,27 @@ impl QueryRouter {
let matches: Vec<_> = regex_set.matches(&query).into_iter().collect(); let matches: Vec<_> = regex_set.matches(&query).into_iter().collect();
// This is not a custom query, try to infer which
// server it'll go to if the query parser is enabled.
if matches.len() != 1 { if matches.len() != 1 {
debug!("Regular query, not a command");
return None; return None;
} }
let sharding_function = match self.pool_settings.sharding_function.as_ref() {
"pg_bigint_hash" => ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash,
"sha1" => ShardingFunction::Sha1,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let default_server_role = match self.pool_settings.default_role.as_ref() {
"any" => None,
"primary" => Some(Role::Primary),
"replica" => Some(Role::Replica),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let command = match matches[0] { let command = match matches[0] {
0 => Command::SetShardingKey, 0 => Command::SetShardingKey,
1 => Command::SetShard, 1 => Command::SetShard,
2 => Command::ShowShard, 2 => Command::ShowShard,
3 => Command::SetServerRole, 3 => Command::SetServerRole,
4 => Command::ShowServerRole, 4 => Command::ShowServerRole,
5 => Command::SetPrimaryReads,
6 => Command::ShowPrimaryReads,
_ => unreachable!(), _ => unreachable!(),
}; };
let mut value = match command { let mut value = match command {
Command::SetShardingKey Command::SetShardingKey | Command::SetShard | Command::SetServerRole => {
| Command::SetShard
| Command::SetServerRole
| Command::SetPrimaryReads => {
// Capture value. I know this re-runs the regex engine, but I haven't // Capture value. I know this re-runs the regex engine, but I haven't
// figured out a better way just yet. I think I can write a single Regex // figured out a better way just yet. I think I can write a single Regex
// that matches all 5 custom SQL patterns, but maybe that's not very legible? // that matches all 5 custom SQL patterns, but maybe that's not very legible?
// //
// I think this is faster than running the Regex engine 5 times. // I think this is faster than running the Regex engine 5 times, so
// this is a strong maybe for me so far.
match regex_list[matches[0]].captures(&query) { match regex_list[matches[0]].captures(&query) {
Some(captures) => match captures.get(1) { Some(captures) => match captures.get(1) {
Some(value) => value.as_str().to_string(), Some(value) => value.as_str().to_string(),
@@ -191,26 +181,18 @@ impl QueryRouter {
} }
} }
}, },
Command::ShowPrimaryReads => match self.primary_reads_enabled {
true => String::from("on"),
false => String::from("off"),
},
}; };
match command { match command {
Command::SetShardingKey => { Command::SetShardingKey => {
let sharder = Sharder::new(self.pool_settings.shards.len(), sharding_function); let sharder = Sharder::new(self.shards, self.sharding_function);
let shard = sharder.shard(value.parse::<i64>().unwrap()); let shard = sharder.shard(value.parse::<i64>().unwrap());
self.active_shard = Some(shard); self.active_shard = Some(shard);
value = shard.to_string(); value = shard.to_string();
} }
Command::SetShard => { Command::SetShard => {
self.active_shard = match value.to_ascii_uppercase().as_ref() { self.active_shard = Some(value.parse::<usize>().unwrap());
"ANY" => Some(rand::random::<usize>() % self.pool_settings.shards.len()),
_ => Some(value.parse::<usize>().unwrap()),
};
} }
Command::SetServerRole => { Command::SetServerRole => {
@@ -236,8 +218,9 @@ impl QueryRouter {
} }
"default" => { "default" => {
self.active_role = default_server_role; // TODO: reset query parser to default here.
self.query_parser_enabled = self.query_parser_enabled; self.active_role = self.default_server_role;
self.query_parser_enabled = get_config().query_router.query_parser_enabled;
self.active_role self.active_role
} }
@@ -245,19 +228,6 @@ impl QueryRouter {
}; };
} }
Command::SetPrimaryReads => {
if value == "on" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to on");
self.primary_reads_enabled = true;
} else if value == "off" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to off");
self.primary_reads_enabled = false;
} else if value == "default" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to default");
self.primary_reads_enabled = self.pool_settings.primary_reads_enabled;
}
}
_ => (), _ => (),
} }
@@ -266,20 +236,16 @@ impl QueryRouter {
/// Try to infer which server to connect to based on the contents of the query. /// Try to infer which server to connect to based on the contents of the query.
pub fn infer_role(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> bool { pub fn infer_role(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> bool {
debug!("Inferring role");
let code = buf.get_u8() as char; let code = buf.get_u8() as char;
let len = buf.get_i32() as usize; let len = buf.get_i32() as usize;
let query = match code { let query = match code {
// Query
'Q' => { 'Q' => {
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..len - 5]).to_string(); let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..len - 5]).to_string();
debug!("Query: '{}'", query); debug!("Query: '{}'", query);
query query
} }
// Parse (prepared statement)
'P' => { 'P' => {
let mut start = 0; let mut start = 0;
let mut end; let mut end;
@@ -302,7 +268,6 @@ impl QueryRouter {
query.replace("$", "") // Remove placeholders turning them into "values" query.replace("$", "") // Remove placeholders turning them into "values"
} }
_ => return false, _ => return false,
}; };
@@ -354,21 +319,26 @@ impl QueryRouter {
} }
} }
pub fn set_shard(&mut self, shard: usize) { /// Reset the router back to defaults.
self.active_shard = Some(shard); /// This must be called at the end of every transaction in transaction mode.
pub fn _reset(&mut self) {
self.active_role = self.default_server_role;
self.active_shard = None;
} }
/// Should we attempt to parse queries? /// Should we attempt to parse queries?
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn query_parser_enabled(&self) -> bool { pub fn query_parser_enabled(&self) -> bool {
self.query_parser_enabled self.query_parser_enabled
} }
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn toggle_primary_reads(&mut self, value: bool) {
self.primary_reads_enabled = value;
}
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod test { mod test {
use std::collections::HashMap;
use super::*; use super::*;
use crate::messages::simple_query; use crate::messages::simple_query;
use bytes::BufMut; use bytes::BufMut;
@@ -387,8 +357,7 @@ mod test {
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new(); let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")) != None); assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")) != None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled(), true); assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled(), true);
qr.toggle_primary_reads(false);
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None);
let queries = vec![ let queries = vec![
simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5"), simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5"),
@@ -429,7 +398,7 @@ mod test {
QueryRouter::setup(); QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new(); let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
let query = simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5"); let query = simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO on")) != None); qr.toggle_primary_reads(true);
assert!(qr.infer_role(query)); assert!(qr.infer_role(query));
assert_eq!(qr.role(), None); assert_eq!(qr.role(), None);
@@ -440,7 +409,7 @@ mod test {
QueryRouter::setup(); QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new(); let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")); qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"));
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None); qr.toggle_primary_reads(false);
let prepared_stmt = BytesMut::from( let prepared_stmt = BytesMut::from(
&b"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM items WHERE name = $1) SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = $2\0"[..], &b"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM items WHERE name = $1) SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = $2\0"[..],
@@ -469,10 +438,6 @@ mod test {
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'any'", "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'any'",
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'", "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'",
"SHOW SERVER ROLE", "SHOW SERVER ROLE",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'on'",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off'",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'default'",
"SHOW PRIMARY READS",
// Lower case // Lower case
"set sharding key to '1'", "set sharding key to '1'",
"set shard to '1'", "set shard to '1'",
@@ -482,13 +447,9 @@ mod test {
"set server role to 'any'", "set server role to 'any'",
"set server role to 'auto'", "set server role to 'auto'",
"show server role", "show server role",
"set primary reads to 'on'",
"set primary reads to 'OFF'",
"set primary reads to 'deFaUlt'",
// No quotes // No quotes
"SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235", "SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235",
"SET SHARD TO 15", "SET SHARD TO 15",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO off",
// Spaces and semicolon // Spaces and semicolon
" SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235 ; ", " SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235 ; ",
" SET SHARD TO 15; ", " SET SHARD TO 15; ",
@@ -496,23 +457,18 @@ mod test {
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'; ", " SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'; ",
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ; ", " SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ; ",
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ;", " SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ;",
" SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off' ;",
]; ];
// Which regexes it'll match to in the list // Which regexes it'll match to in the list
let matches = [ let matches = [
0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 0, 1, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 5,
]; ];
let list = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST.get().unwrap(); let list = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST.get().unwrap();
let set = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET.get().unwrap(); let set = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET.get().unwrap();
for (i, test) in tests.iter().enumerate() { for (i, test) in tests.iter().enumerate() {
if !list[matches[i]].is_match(test) { assert!(list[matches[i]].is_match(test));
println!("{} does not match {}", test, list[matches[i]]);
assert!(false);
}
assert_eq!(set.matches(test).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().len(), 1); assert_eq!(set.matches(test).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().len(), 1);
} }
@@ -535,9 +491,9 @@ mod test {
let query = simple_query("SET SHARDING KEY TO 13"); let query = simple_query("SET SHARDING KEY TO 13");
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query), qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::SetShardingKey, String::from("0"))) Some((Command::SetShardingKey, String::from("1")))
); );
assert_eq!(qr.shard(), 0); assert_eq!(qr.shard(), 1);
// SetShard // SetShard
let query = simple_query("SET SHARD TO '1'"); let query = simple_query("SET SHARD TO '1'");
@@ -581,26 +537,6 @@ mod test {
Some((Command::ShowServerRole, String::from(*role))) Some((Command::ShowServerRole, String::from(*role)))
); );
} }
let primary_reads = ["on", "off", "default"];
let primary_reads_enabled = ["on", "off", "on"];
for (idx, primary_reads) in primary_reads.iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query(&format!(
"SET PRIMARY READS TO {}",
primary_reads
))),
Some((Command::SetPrimaryReads, String::from(*primary_reads)))
);
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SHOW PRIMARY READS")),
Some((
Command::ShowPrimaryReads,
String::from(primary_reads_enabled[idx])
))
);
}
} }
#[test] #[test]
@@ -608,7 +544,7 @@ mod test {
QueryRouter::setup(); QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new(); let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"); let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None); qr.toggle_primary_reads(false);
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None); assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None);
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled()); assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled());
@@ -625,45 +561,6 @@ mod test {
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled()); assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled());
let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default'"); let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None); assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None);
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled()); assert!(!qr.query_parser_enabled());
}
#[test]
fn test_update_from_pool_settings() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let pool_settings = PoolSettings {
pool_mode: "transaction".to_string(),
shards: HashMap::default(),
user: crate::config::User::default(),
default_role: Role::Replica.to_string(),
query_parser_enabled: true,
primary_reads_enabled: false,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
};
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
assert_eq!(qr.active_role, None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_shard, None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled, false);
assert_eq!(qr.primary_reads_enabled, false);
// Internal state must not be changed due to this, only defaults
qr.update_pool_settings(pool_settings.clone());
assert_eq!(qr.active_role, None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_shard, None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled, false);
assert_eq!(qr.primary_reads_enabled, false);
let q1 = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(q1) != None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_role.unwrap(), Role::Primary);
let q2 = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(q2) != None);
assert_eq!(
qr.active_role.unwrap().to_string(),
pool_settings.clone().default_role
);
} }
} }

View File

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
// SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication. Heavily inspired by
// https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/
// SASL implementation.
use bytes::BytesMut;
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
use rand::{self, Rng};
use sha2::digest::FixedOutput;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::fmt::Write;
use crate::constants::*;
use crate::errors::Error;
/// Normalize a password string. Postgres
/// passwords don't have to be UTF-8.
fn normalize(pass: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let pass = match std::str::from_utf8(pass) {
Ok(pass) => pass,
Err(_) => return pass.to_vec(),
};
match stringprep::saslprep(pass) {
Ok(pass) => pass.into_owned().into_bytes(),
Err(_) => pass.as_bytes().to_vec(),
}
}
/// Keep the SASL state through the exchange.
/// It takes 3 messages to complete the authentication.
pub struct ScramSha256 {
password: String,
salted_password: [u8; 32],
auth_message: String,
message: BytesMut,
nonce: String,
}
impl ScramSha256 {
/// Create the Scram state from a password. It'll automatically
/// generate a nonce.
pub fn new(password: &str) -> ScramSha256 {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let nonce = (0..NONCE_LENGTH)
.map(|_| {
let mut v = rng.gen_range(0x21u8..0x7e);
if v == 0x2c {
v = 0x7e
}
v as char
})
.collect::<String>();
Self::from_nonce(password, &nonce)
}
/// Used for testing.
pub fn from_nonce(password: &str, nonce: &str) -> ScramSha256 {
let message = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}n=,r={}", "n,,", nonce).as_bytes()[..]);
ScramSha256 {
password: password.to_string(),
nonce: String::from(nonce),
message,
salted_password: [0u8; 32],
auth_message: String::new(),
}
}
/// Get the current state of the SASL authentication.
pub fn message(&mut self) -> BytesMut {
self.message.clone()
}
/// Update the state with message received from server.
pub fn update(&mut self, message: &BytesMut) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> {
let server_message = Message::parse(message)?;
if !server_message.nonce.starts_with(&self.nonce) {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let salt = match base64::decode(&server_message.salt) {
Ok(salt) => salt,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let salted_password = Self::hi(
&normalize(&self.password.as_bytes()[..]),
&salt,
server_message.iterations,
);
// Save for verification of final server message.
self.salted_password = salted_password;
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&salted_password) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(b"Client Key");
let client_key = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hash = Sha256::default();
hash.update(client_key.as_slice());
let stored_key = hash.finalize_fixed();
let mut cbind_input = vec![];
cbind_input.extend("n,,".as_bytes());
let cbind_input = base64::encode(&cbind_input);
self.message.clear();
// Start writing the client reply.
match write!(
&mut self.message,
"c={},r={}",
cbind_input, server_message.nonce
) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
let auth_message = format!(
"n=,r={},{},{}",
self.nonce,
String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..]),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.message[..])
);
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&stored_key) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(auth_message.as_bytes());
// Save the auth message for server final message verification.
self.auth_message = auth_message;
let client_signature = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
// Sign the client proof.
let mut client_proof = client_key;
for (proof, signature) in client_proof.iter_mut().zip(client_signature) {
*proof ^= signature;
}
match write!(&mut self.message, ",p={}", base64::encode(&*client_proof)) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
Ok(self.message.clone())
}
/// Verify final server message.
pub fn finish(&mut self, message: &BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
let final_message = FinalMessage::parse(message)?;
let verifier = match base64::decode(&final_message.value) {
Ok(verifier) => verifier,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&self.salted_password) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(b"Server Key");
let server_key = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&server_key) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(self.auth_message.as_bytes());
match hmac.verify_slice(&verifier) {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
}
}
/// Hash the password with the salt i-times.
fn hi(str: &[u8], salt: &[u8], i: u32) -> [u8; 32] {
let mut hmac =
Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(str).expect("HMAC is able to accept all key sizes");
hmac.update(salt);
hmac.update(&[0, 0, 0, 1]);
let mut prev = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hi = prev;
for _ in 1..i {
let mut hmac = Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(str).expect("already checked above");
hmac.update(&prev);
prev = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
for (hi, prev) in hi.iter_mut().zip(prev) {
*hi ^= prev;
}
}
hi.into()
}
}
/// Parse the server challenge.
struct Message {
nonce: String,
salt: String,
iterations: u32,
}
impl Message {
/// Parse the server SASL challenge.
fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<Message, Error> {
let parts = String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..])
.split(",")
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
if parts.len() != 3 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let nonce = str::replace(&parts[0], "r=", "");
let salt = str::replace(&parts[1], "s=", "");
let iterations = match str::replace(&parts[2], "i=", "").parse::<u32>() {
Ok(iterations) => iterations,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
Ok(Message {
nonce,
salt,
iterations,
})
}
}
/// Parse server final validation message.
struct FinalMessage {
value: String,
}
impl FinalMessage {
/// Parse the server final validation message.
pub fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<FinalMessage, Error> {
if !message.starts_with(b"v=") || message.len() < 4 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
Ok(FinalMessage {
value: String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[2..]).to_string(),
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn parse_server_first_message() {
let message = BytesMut::from(
&"r=fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j,s=QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92,i=4096".as_bytes()[..],
);
let message = Message::parse(&message).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message.nonce, "fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j");
assert_eq!(message.salt, "QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92");
assert_eq!(message.iterations, 4096);
}
#[test]
fn parse_server_last_message() {
let f = FinalMessage::parse(&BytesMut::from(
&"v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".as_bytes()[..],
))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
f.value,
"U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".to_string()
);
}
// recorded auth exchange from psql
#[test]
fn exchange() {
let password = "foobar";
let nonce = "9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJB";
let client_first = "n,,n=,r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJB";
let server_first =
"r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJBjx/oIRLs02gGSHcw1KEty3eY,s=fs3IXBy7U7+IvVjZ,i\
=4096";
let client_final =
"c=biws,r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJBjx/oIRLs02gGSHcw1KEty3eY,p=AmNKosjJzS3\
1NTlQYNs5BTeQjdHdk7lOflDo5re2an8=";
let server_final = "v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw=";
let mut scram = ScramSha256::from_nonce(password, nonce);
let message = scram.message();
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&message).unwrap(), client_first);
let result = scram
.update(&BytesMut::from(&server_first.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&result).unwrap(), client_final);
scram
.finish(&BytesMut::from(&server_final.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
/// Implementation of the PostgreSQL server (database) protocol.
/// Here we are pretending to the a Postgres client.
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut}; use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
///! Implementation of the PostgreSQL server (database) protocol.
///! Here we are pretending to the a Postgres client.
use log::{debug, error, info, trace}; use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
use std::time::SystemTime;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, BufReader}; use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, BufReader};
use tokio::net::{ use tokio::net::{
tcp::{OwnedReadHalf, OwnedWriteHalf}, tcp::{OwnedReadHalf, OwnedWriteHalf},
@@ -13,55 +12,48 @@ use crate::config::{Address, User};
use crate::constants::*; use crate::constants::*;
use crate::errors::Error; use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::messages::*; use crate::messages::*;
use crate::scram::ScramSha256;
use crate::stats::Reporter; use crate::stats::Reporter;
use crate::ClientServerMap; use crate::ClientServerMap;
/// Server state. /// Server state.
pub struct Server { pub struct Server {
/// Server host, e.g. localhost, // Server host, e.g. localhost,
/// port, e.g. 5432, and role, e.g. primary or replica. // port, e.g. 5432, and role, e.g. primary or replica.
address: Address, address: Address,
/// Buffered read socket. // Buffered read socket.
read: BufReader<OwnedReadHalf>, read: BufReader<OwnedReadHalf>,
/// Unbuffered write socket (our client code buffers). // Unbuffered write socket (our client code buffers).
write: OwnedWriteHalf, write: OwnedWriteHalf,
/// Our server response buffer. We buffer data before we give it to the client. // Our server response buffer. We buffer data before we give it to the client.
buffer: BytesMut, buffer: BytesMut,
/// Server information the server sent us over on startup. // Server information the server sent us over on startup.
server_info: BytesMut, server_info: BytesMut,
/// Backend id and secret key used for query cancellation. // Backend id and secret key used for query cancellation.
process_id: i32, process_id: i32,
secret_key: i32, secret_key: i32,
/// Is the server inside a transaction or idle. // Is the server inside a transaction or idle.
in_transaction: bool, in_transaction: bool,
/// Is there more data for the client to read. // Is there more data for the client to read.
data_available: bool, data_available: bool,
/// Is the server broken? We'll remote it from the pool if so. // Is the server broken? We'll remote it from the pool if so.
bad: bool, bad: bool,
/// Mapping of clients and servers used for query cancellation. // Mapping of clients and servers used for query cancellation.
client_server_map: ClientServerMap, client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
/// Server connected at. // Server connected at.
connected_at: chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime, connected_at: chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime,
/// Reports various metrics, e.g. data sent & received. // Reports various metrics, e.g. data sent & received.
stats: Reporter, stats: Reporter,
/// Application name using the server at the moment.
application_name: String,
// Last time that a successful server send or response happened
last_activity: SystemTime,
} }
impl Server { impl Server {
@@ -85,8 +77,8 @@ impl Server {
trace!("Sending StartupMessage"); trace!("Sending StartupMessage");
// StartupMessage // Send the startup packet telling the server we're a normal Postgres client.
startup(&mut stream, &user.username, database).await?; startup(&mut stream, &user.name, database).await?;
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new(); let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
let mut process_id: i32 = 0; let mut process_id: i32 = 0;
@@ -94,8 +86,6 @@ impl Server {
// We'll be handling multiple packets, but they will all be structured the same. // We'll be handling multiple packets, but they will all be structured the same.
// We'll loop here until this exchange is complete. // We'll loop here until this exchange is complete.
let mut scram = ScramSha256::new(&user.password);
loop { loop {
let code = match stream.read_u8().await { let code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(code) => code as char, Ok(code) => code as char,
@@ -131,97 +121,12 @@ impl Server {
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}; };
md5_password(&mut stream, &user.username, &user.password, &salt[..]) md5_password(&mut stream, &user.name, &user.password, &salt[..])
.await?; .await?;
} }
AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL => (), AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL => (),
SASL => {
debug!("Starting SASL authentication");
let sasl_len = (len - 8) as usize;
let mut sasl_auth = vec![0u8; sasl_len];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_auth).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let sasl_type = String::from_utf8_lossy(&sasl_auth[..sasl_len - 2]);
if sasl_type == SCRAM_SHA_256 {
debug!("Using {}", SCRAM_SHA_256);
// Generate client message.
let sasl_response = scram.message();
// SASLInitialResponse (F)
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'p');
// length + String length + length + length of sasl response
res.put_i32(
4 // i32 size
+ SCRAM_SHA_256.len() as i32 // length of SASL version string,
+ 1 // Null terminator for the SASL version string,
+ 4 // i32 size
+ sasl_response.len() as i32, // length of SASL response
);
res.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", SCRAM_SHA_256).as_bytes()[..]);
res.put_i32(sasl_response.len() as i32);
res.put(sasl_response);
write_all(&mut stream, res).await?;
} else {
error!("Unsupported SCRAM version: {}", sasl_type);
return Err(Error::ServerError);
}
}
SASL_CONTINUE => {
trace!("Continuing SASL");
let mut sasl_data = vec![0u8; (len - 8) as usize];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_data).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let msg = BytesMut::from(&sasl_data[..]);
let sasl_response = scram.update(&msg)?;
// SASLResponse
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'p');
res.put_i32(4 + sasl_response.len() as i32);
res.put(sasl_response);
write_all(&mut stream, res).await?;
}
SASL_FINAL => {
trace!("Final SASL");
let mut sasl_final = vec![0u8; len as usize - 8];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_final).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
match scram.finish(&BytesMut::from(&sasl_final[..])) {
Ok(_) => {
debug!("SASL authentication successful");
}
Err(err) => {
debug!("SASL authentication failed");
return Err(err);
}
};
}
_ => { _ => {
error!("Unsupported authentication mechanism: {}", auth_code); error!("Unsupported authentication mechanism: {}", auth_code);
return Err(Error::ServerError); return Err(Error::ServerError);
@@ -282,7 +187,7 @@ impl Server {
// BackendKeyData // BackendKeyData
'K' => { 'K' => {
// The frontend must save these values if it wishes to be able to issue CancelRequest messages later. // The frontend must save these values if it wishes to be able to issue CancelRequest messages later.
// See: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html>. // See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html
process_id = match stream.read_i32().await { process_id = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(id) => id, Ok(id) => id,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
@@ -303,9 +208,11 @@ impl Server {
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError), Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}; };
// This is the last step in the client-server connection setup,
// and indicates the server is ready for to query it.
let (read, write) = stream.into_split(); let (read, write) = stream.into_split();
let mut server = Server { return Ok(Server {
address: address.clone(), address: address.clone(),
read: BufReader::new(read), read: BufReader::new(read),
write: write, write: write,
@@ -319,13 +226,7 @@ impl Server {
client_server_map: client_server_map, client_server_map: client_server_map,
connected_at: chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(), connected_at: chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(),
stats: stats, stats: stats,
application_name: String::new(), });
last_activity: SystemTime::now(),
};
server.set_name("pgcat").await?;
return Ok(server);
} }
// We have an unexpected message from the server during this exchange. // We have an unexpected message from the server during this exchange.
@@ -367,15 +268,10 @@ impl Server {
/// Send messages to the server from the client. /// Send messages to the server from the client.
pub async fn send(&mut self, messages: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn send(&mut self, messages: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.stats self.stats.data_sent(messages.len());
.data_sent(messages.len(), self.process_id, self.address.id);
match write_all_half(&mut self.write, messages).await { match write_all_half(&mut self.write, messages).await {
Ok(_) => { Ok(_) => Ok(()),
// Successfully sent to server
self.last_activity = SystemTime::now();
Ok(())
}
Err(err) => { Err(err) => {
error!("Terminating server because of: {:?}", err); error!("Terminating server because of: {:?}", err);
self.bad = true; self.bad = true;
@@ -422,7 +318,7 @@ impl Server {
self.in_transaction = false; self.in_transaction = false;
} }
// Some error occurred, the transaction was rolled back. // Some error occured, the transaction was rolled back.
'E' => { 'E' => {
self.in_transaction = true; self.in_transaction = true;
} }
@@ -445,7 +341,8 @@ impl Server {
// More data is available after this message, this is not the end of the reply. // More data is available after this message, this is not the end of the reply.
self.data_available = true; self.data_available = true;
// Don't flush yet, the more we buffer, the faster this goes...up to a limit. // Don't flush yet, the more we buffer, the faster this goes...
// up to a limit of course.
if self.buffer.len() >= 8196 { if self.buffer.len() >= 8196 {
break; break;
} }
@@ -477,15 +374,11 @@ impl Server {
let bytes = self.buffer.clone(); let bytes = self.buffer.clone();
// Keep track of how much data we got from the server for stats. // Keep track of how much data we got from the server for stats.
self.stats self.stats.data_received(bytes.len());
.data_received(bytes.len(), self.process_id, self.address.id);
// Clear the buffer for next query. // Clear the buffer for next query.
self.buffer.clear(); self.buffer.clear();
// Successfully received data from server
self.last_activity = SystemTime::now();
// Pass the data back to the client. // Pass the data back to the client.
Ok(bytes) Ok(bytes)
} }
@@ -516,7 +409,7 @@ impl Server {
/// Indicate that this server connection cannot be re-used and must be discarded. /// Indicate that this server connection cannot be re-used and must be discarded.
pub fn mark_bad(&mut self) { pub fn mark_bad(&mut self) {
error!("Server {:?} marked bad", self.address); error!("Server marked bad");
self.bad = true; self.bad = true;
} }
@@ -556,14 +449,9 @@ impl Server {
/// A shorthand for `SET application_name = $1`. /// A shorthand for `SET application_name = $1`.
#[allow(dead_code)] #[allow(dead_code)]
pub async fn set_name(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn set_name(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
if self.application_name != name { Ok(self
self.application_name = name.to_string(); .query(&format!("SET application_name = '{}'", name))
Ok(self .await?)
.query(&format!("SET application_name = '{}'", name))
.await?)
} else {
Ok(())
}
} }
/// Get the servers address. /// Get the servers address.
@@ -572,15 +460,9 @@ impl Server {
self.address.clone() self.address.clone()
} }
/// Get the server's unique identifier.
pub fn process_id(&self) -> i32 { pub fn process_id(&self) -> i32 {
self.process_id self.process_id
} }
// Get server's latest response timestamp
pub fn last_activity(&self) -> SystemTime {
self.last_activity
}
} }
impl Drop for Server { impl Drop for Server {
@@ -588,8 +470,7 @@ impl Drop for Server {
/// the socket is in non-blocking mode, so it may not be ready /// the socket is in non-blocking mode, so it may not be ready
/// for a write. /// for a write.
fn drop(&mut self) { fn drop(&mut self) {
self.stats self.stats.server_disconnecting(self.process_id());
.server_disconnecting(self.process_id(), self.address.id);
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(4); let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(4);
bytes.put_u8(b'X'); bytes.put_u8(b'X');
@@ -597,10 +478,9 @@ impl Drop for Server {
match self.write.try_write(&bytes) { match self.write.try_write(&bytes) {
Ok(_) => (), Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => debug!("Dirty shutdown"), Err(_) => (),
}; };
// Should not matter.
self.bad = true; self.bad = true;
let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(); let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();

View File

@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
/// Implements various sharding functions.
use sha1::{Digest, Sha1}; use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
/// See: <https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/include/catalog/partition.h#L20>. // https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/include/catalog/partition.h#L20
const PARTITION_HASH_SEED: u64 = 0x7A5B22367996DCFD; const PARTITION_HASH_SEED: u64 = 0x7A5B22367996DCFD;
/// The sharding functions we support.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)] #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum ShardingFunction { pub enum ShardingFunction {
PgBigintHash, PgBigintHash,
Sha1, Sha1,
} }
/// The sharder.
pub struct Sharder { pub struct Sharder {
/// Number of shards in the cluster.
shards: usize, shards: usize,
/// The sharding function in use.
sharding_function: ShardingFunction, sharding_function: ShardingFunction,
} }
impl Sharder { impl Sharder {
/// Create new instance of the sharder.
pub fn new(shards: usize, sharding_function: ShardingFunction) -> Sharder { pub fn new(shards: usize, sharding_function: ShardingFunction) -> Sharder {
Sharder { Sharder {
shards, shards,
@@ -29,7 +22,6 @@ impl Sharder {
} }
} }
/// Compute the shard given sharding key.
pub fn shard(&self, key: i64) -> usize { pub fn shard(&self, key: i64) -> usize {
match self.sharding_function { match self.sharding_function {
ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash => self.pg_bigint_hash(key), ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash => self.pg_bigint_hash(key),
@@ -39,7 +31,7 @@ impl Sharder {
/// Hash function used by Postgres to determine which partition /// Hash function used by Postgres to determine which partition
/// to put the row in when using HASH(column) partitioning. /// to put the row in when using HASH(column) partitioning.
/// Source: <https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/common/hashfn.c#L631>. /// Source: https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/common/hashfn.c#L631
/// Supports only 1 bigint at the moment, but we can add more later. /// Supports only 1 bigint at the moment, but we can add more later.
fn pg_bigint_hash(&self, key: i64) -> usize { fn pg_bigint_hash(&self, key: i64) -> usize {
let mut lohalf = key as u32; let mut lohalf = key as u32;
@@ -127,7 +119,6 @@ impl Sharder {
a a
} }
#[inline]
fn pg_u32_hash(k: u32) -> u64 { fn pg_u32_hash(k: u32) -> u64 {
let mut a: u32 = 0x9e3779b9 as u32 + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32 + 3923095 as u32; let mut a: u32 = 0x9e3779b9 as u32 + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32 + 3923095 as u32;
let mut b = a; let mut b = a;

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
/// Statistics and reporting.
use log::info; use log::info;
use once_cell::sync::Lazy; use statsd::Client;
use parking_lot::Mutex; /// Events collector and publisher.
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
use crate::pool::get_number_of_addresses; use crate::config::get_config;
pub static REPORTER: Lazy<ArcSwap<Reporter>> =
Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Reporter::default()));
/// Latest stats updated every second; used in SHOW STATS and other admin commands.
static LATEST_STATS: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
/// Statistics period used for average calculations.
/// 15 seconds.
static STAT_PERIOD: u64 = 15000;
/// The names for the events reported
/// to the statistics collector.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum EventName { enum EventName {
CheckoutTime, CheckoutTime,
@@ -37,274 +23,201 @@ enum EventName {
ServerTested, ServerTested,
ServerLogin, ServerLogin,
ServerDisconnecting, ServerDisconnecting,
UpdateStats, FlushStatsToStatsD,
UpdateAverages,
} }
/// Event data sent to the collector
/// from clients and servers.
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Event { pub struct Event {
/// The name of the event being reported.
name: EventName, name: EventName,
/// The value being reported. Meaning differs based on event name.
value: i64, value: i64,
process_id: Option<i32>,
/// The client or server connection reporting the event.
process_id: i32,
/// The server the client is connected to.
address_id: usize,
} }
/// The statistics reporter. An instance is given
/// to each possible source of statistics,
/// e.g. clients, servers, connection pool.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)] #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Reporter { pub struct Reporter {
tx: Sender<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>,
} }
impl Default for Reporter {
fn default() -> Reporter {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(5);
Reporter { tx }
}
}
impl Reporter { impl Reporter {
/// Create a new Reporter instance.
pub fn new(tx: Sender<Event>) -> Reporter { pub fn new(tx: Sender<Event>) -> Reporter {
Reporter { tx: tx } Reporter { tx: tx }
} }
/// Report a query executed by a client against pub fn query(&self) {
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn query(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::Query, name: EventName::Query,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: None,
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Report a transaction executed by a client against pub fn transaction(&self) {
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn transaction(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::Transaction, name: EventName::Transaction,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: None,
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Report data sent to a server identified by `address_id`. pub fn data_sent(&self, amount: usize) {
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_sent(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataSent, name: EventName::DataSent,
value: amount as i64, value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id, process_id: None,
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Report data received from a server identified by `address_id`. pub fn data_received(&self, amount: usize) {
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_received(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataReceived, name: EventName::DataReceived,
value: amount as i64, value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id, process_id: None,
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Time spent waiting to get a healthy connection from the pool pub fn checkout_time(&self, ms: u128) {
/// for a server identified by `address_id`.
/// Measured in milliseconds.
pub fn checkout_time(&self, ms: u128, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::CheckoutTime, name: EventName::CheckoutTime,
value: ms as i64, value: ms as i64,
process_id: process_id, process_id: None,
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` waiting for a connection pub fn client_waiting(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// to a server identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_waiting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientWaiting, name: EventName::ClientWaiting,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done waiting for a connection pub fn client_active(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// to a server identified by `address_id` and is about to query the server.
pub fn client_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientActive, name: EventName::ClientActive,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done querying the server pub fn client_idle(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// identified by `address_id` and is no longer active.
pub fn client_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientIdle, name: EventName::ClientIdle,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler. pub fn client_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// The last server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientDisconnecting, name: EventName::ClientDisconnecting,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for pub fn server_active(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is actively used
/// by a client.
pub fn server_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerActive, name: EventName::ServerActive,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for pub fn server_idle(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is no longer
/// actively used by a client and is now idle.
pub fn server_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerIdle, name: EventName::ServerIdle,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for pub fn server_login(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is attempting
/// to login.
pub fn server_login(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerLogin, name: EventName::ServerLogin,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for pub fn server_tested(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is being
/// tested before being given to a client.
pub fn server_tested(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerTested, name: EventName::ServerTested,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler. pub fn server_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32) {
/// The configured server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn server_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event { let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerDisconnecting, name: EventName::ServerDisconnecting,
value: 1, value: 1,
process_id: process_id, process_id: Some(process_id),
address_id: address_id,
}; };
let _ = self.tx.try_send(event); let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
} }
// pub fn flush_to_statsd(&self) {
// let event = Event {
// name: EventName::FlushStatsToStatsD,
// value: 0,
// process_id: None,
// };
// let _ = self.tx.try_send(event);
// }
} }
/// The statistics collector which is receiving statistics
/// from clients, servers, and the connection pool. There is
/// only one collector (kind of like a singleton).
/// The collector can trigger events on its own, e.g.
/// it updates aggregates every second and averages every
/// 15 seconds.
pub struct Collector { pub struct Collector {
rx: Receiver<Event>, rx: Receiver<Event>,
tx: Sender<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>,
client: Client,
} }
impl Collector { impl Collector {
/// Create a new collector instance. There should only be one instance
/// at a time. This is ensured by mpsc which allows only one receiver.
pub fn new(rx: Receiver<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>) -> Collector { pub fn new(rx: Receiver<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>) -> Collector {
Collector { rx, tx } Collector {
rx,
tx,
client: Client::new(&get_config().general.statsd_address, "pgcat").unwrap(),
}
} }
/// The statistics collection handler. It will collect statistics
/// for `address_id`s starting at 0 up to `addresses`.
pub async fn collect(&mut self) { pub async fn collect(&mut self) {
info!("Events reporter started"); info!("Events reporter started");
let stats_template = HashMap::from([ let mut stats = HashMap::from([
("total_query_count", 0), ("total_query_count", 0),
("total_query_time", 0),
("total_received", 0),
("total_sent", 0),
("total_xact_count", 0), ("total_xact_count", 0),
("total_xact_time", 0), ("total_sent", 0),
("total_received", 0),
("total_wait_time", 0), ("total_wait_time", 0),
("avg_query_count", 0),
("avg_query_time", 0),
("avg_recv", 0),
("avg_sent", 0),
("avg_xact_count", 0),
("avg_xact_time", 0),
("avg_wait_time", 0),
("maxwait_us", 0), ("maxwait_us", 0),
("maxwait", 0), ("maxwait", 0),
("cl_waiting", 0), ("cl_waiting", 0),
@@ -316,53 +229,21 @@ impl Collector {
("sv_tested", 0), ("sv_tested", 0),
]); ]);
let mut stats = HashMap::new(); let mut client_server_states: HashMap<i32, EventName> = HashMap::new();
// Stats saved after each iteration of the flush event. Used in calculation
// of averages in the last flush period.
let mut old_stats: HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> = HashMap::new();
// Track which state the client and server are at any given time.
let mut client_server_states: HashMap<usize, HashMap<i32, EventName>> = HashMap::new();
// Flush stats to StatsD and calculate averages every 15 seconds.
let tx = self.tx.clone(); let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move { tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval = let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(15000));
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD / 15));
loop { loop {
interval.tick().await; interval.tick().await;
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses(); let _ = tx.try_send(Event {
for address_id in 0..address_count { name: EventName::FlushStatsToStatsD,
let _ = tx.try_send(Event { value: 0,
name: EventName::UpdateStats, process_id: None,
value: 0, });
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
});
}
} }
}); });
let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval =
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses();
for address_id in 0..address_count {
let _ = tx.try_send(Event {
name: EventName::UpdateAverages,
value: 0,
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
});
}
}
});
// The collector loop
loop { loop {
let stat = match self.rx.recv().await { let stat = match self.rx.recv().await {
Some(stat) => stat, Some(stat) => stat,
@@ -372,14 +253,6 @@ impl Collector {
} }
}; };
let stats = stats
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(stats_template.clone());
let client_server_states = client_server_states
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(HashMap::new());
let old_stats = old_stats.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
// Some are counters, some are gauges... // Some are counters, some are gauges...
match stat.name { match stat.name {
EventName::Query => { EventName::Query => {
@@ -407,11 +280,10 @@ impl Collector {
*counter += stat.value; *counter += stat.value;
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait_us").or_insert(0); let counter = stats.entry("maxwait_us").or_insert(0);
let mic_part = stat.value % 1_000_000;
// Report max time here // Report max time here
if mic_part > *counter { if stat.value > *counter {
*counter = mic_part; *counter = stat.value;
} }
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait").or_insert(0); let counter = stats.entry("maxwait").or_insert(0);
@@ -429,16 +301,15 @@ impl Collector {
| EventName::ServerIdle | EventName::ServerIdle
| EventName::ServerTested | EventName::ServerTested
| EventName::ServerLogin => { | EventName::ServerLogin => {
client_server_states.insert(stat.process_id, stat.name); client_server_states.insert(stat.process_id.unwrap(), stat.name);
} }
EventName::ClientDisconnecting | EventName::ServerDisconnecting => { EventName::ClientDisconnecting | EventName::ServerDisconnecting => {
client_server_states.remove(&stat.process_id); client_server_states.remove(&stat.process_id.unwrap());
} }
EventName::UpdateStats => { EventName::FlushStatsToStatsD => {
// Calculate connection states for (_, state) in &client_server_states {
for (_, state) in client_server_states.iter() {
match state { match state {
EventName::ClientActive => { EventName::ClientActive => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_active").or_insert(0); let counter = stats.entry("cl_active").or_insert(0);
@@ -450,6 +321,11 @@ impl Collector {
*counter += 1; *counter += 1;
} }
EventName::ClientIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerIdle => { EventName::ServerIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_idle").or_insert(0); let counter = stats.entry("sv_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1; *counter += 1;
@@ -470,75 +346,22 @@ impl Collector {
*counter += 1; *counter += 1;
} }
EventName::ClientIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
_ => unreachable!(), _ => unreachable!(),
}; };
} }
// Update latest stats used in SHOW STATS info!("{:?}", stats);
let mut guard = LATEST_STATS.lock();
for (key, value) in stats.iter() { let mut pipeline = self.client.pipeline();
let entry = guard.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
entry.insert(key.to_string(), value.clone()); for (key, value) in stats.iter_mut() {
pipeline.gauge(key, *value as f64);
*value = 0;
} }
// These are re-calculated every iteration of the loop, so we don't want to add values pipeline.send(&self.client);
// from the last iteration.
for stat in &[
"cl_active",
"cl_waiting",
"cl_idle",
"sv_idle",
"sv_active",
"sv_tested",
"sv_login",
"maxwait",
"maxwait_us",
] {
stats.insert(stat, 0);
}
}
EventName::UpdateAverages => {
// Calculate averages
for stat in &[
"avg_query_count",
"avg_query_time",
"avg_recv",
"avg_sent",
"avg_xact_time",
"avg_xact_count",
"avg_wait_time",
] {
let total_name = match stat {
&"avg_recv" => "total_received".to_string(), // Because PgBouncer is saving bytes
_ => stat.replace("avg_", "total_"),
};
let old_value = old_stats.entry(total_name.clone()).or_insert(0);
let new_value = stats.get(total_name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&0).to_owned();
let avg = (new_value - *old_value) / (STAT_PERIOD as i64 / 1_000); // Avg / second
stats.insert(stat, avg);
*old_value = new_value;
}
} }
}; };
} }
} }
} }
/// Get a snapshot of statistics. Updated once a second
/// by the `Collector`.
pub fn get_stats() -> HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> {
LATEST_STATS.lock().clone()
}
/// Get the statistics reporter used to update stats across the pools/clients.
pub fn get_reporter() -> Reporter {
(*(*REPORTER.load())).clone()
}

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
// Stream wrapper.
use rustls_pemfile::{certs, rsa_private_keys};
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio_rustls::rustls::{self, Certificate, PrivateKey};
use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
use crate::config::get_config;
use crate::errors::Error;
// TLS
pub fn load_certs(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<Certificate>> {
certs(&mut std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid cert"))
.map(|mut certs| certs.drain(..).map(Certificate).collect())
}
pub fn load_keys(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<PrivateKey>> {
rsa_private_keys(&mut std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid key"))
.map(|mut keys| keys.drain(..).map(PrivateKey).collect())
}
pub struct Tls {
pub acceptor: TlsAcceptor,
}
impl Tls {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
let config = get_config();
let certs = match load_certs(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_certificate.unwrap())) {
Ok(certs) => certs,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
let mut keys = match load_keys(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_private_key.unwrap())) {
Ok(keys) => keys,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
let config = match rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
.with_safe_defaults()
.with_no_client_auth()
.with_single_cert(certs, keys.remove(0))
.map_err(|err| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, err))
{
Ok(c) => c,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
Ok(Tls {
acceptor: TlsAcceptor::from(Arc::new(config)),
})
}
}

View File

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-- \setrandom aid 1 :naccounts
\set aid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom bid 1 :nbranches
\set bid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom tid 1 :ntellers
\set tid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom delta -5000 5000
\set delta random(-5000,5000)
\set shard random(0, 2)
SET SHARD TO :shard;
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto';
BEGIN;
UPDATE pgbench_accounts SET abalance = abalance + :delta WHERE aid = :aid;
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;
UPDATE pgbench_tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + :delta WHERE tid = :tid;
UPDATE pgbench_branches SET bbalance = bbalance + :delta WHERE bid = :bid;
INSERT INTO pgbench_history (tid, bid, aid, delta, mtime) VALUES (:tid, :bid, :aid, :delta, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
END;
SET SHARDING KEY TO :aid;
-- Read load balancing
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
-- Read load balancing
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;

View File

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
psycopg2==2.9.3 psycopg2==2.9.3
psutil==5.9.1

View File

@@ -1,167 +1,11 @@
from typing import Tuple
import psycopg2 import psycopg2
import psutil
import os
import signal
import time
SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 5 conn = psycopg2.connect("postgres://random:password@127.0.0.1:6432/db")
cur = conn.cursor()
PGCAT_HOST = "127.0.0.1" cur.execute("SELECT 1");
PGCAT_PORT = "6432" res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
def pgcat_start(): # conn.commit()
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
os.system("./target/debug/pgcat .circleci/pgcat.toml &")
def pg_cat_send_signal(signal: signal.Signals):
for proc in psutil.process_iter(["pid", "name"]):
if "pgcat" == proc.name():
os.kill(proc.pid, signal)
if signal == signal.SIGTERM:
# Returns 0 if pgcat process exists
time.sleep(2)
if not os.system('pgrep pgcat'):
raise Exception("pgcat not closed after SIGTERM")
def connect_normal_db(
autocommit: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[psycopg2.extensions.connection, psycopg2.extensions.cursor]:
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = autocommit
cur = conn.cursor()
return (conn, cur)
def cleanup_conn(conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection, cur: psycopg2.extensions.cursor):
cur.close()
conn.close()
def test_normal_db_access():
conn, cur = connect_normal_db()
cur.execute("SELECT 1")
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
def test_admin_db_access():
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = True # BEGIN/COMMIT is not supported by admin db
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SHOW POOLS")
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
def test_shutdown_logic():
##### NO ACTIVE QUERIES SIGINT HANDLING #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and send query (not in transaction)
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
cur.execute("COMMIT;")
# Send sigint to pgcat
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries fail after sigint since server should close with no active transactions
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
pass
else:
# Fail if query execution succeeded
raise Exception("Server not closed after sigint")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
##### HANDLE TRANSACTION WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and begin transaction
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries succeed after sigint since server should still allow transaction to complete
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
# Fail if query fails since server closed
raise Exception("Server closed while in transaction", e.pgerror)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
##### HANDLE SHUTDOWN TIMEOUT WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(3)
# Create client connection and begin transaction, which should prevent server shutdown unless shutdown timeout is reached
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
# pgcat shutdown timeout is set to SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT seconds, so we sleep for SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT + 1 seconds
time.sleep(SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT + 1)
# Check that any new queries succeed after sigint since server should still allow transaction to complete
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
pass
else:
# Fail if query execution succeeded
raise Exception("Server not closed after sigint and expected timeout")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
test_normal_db_access()
test_admin_db_access()
test_shutdown_logic()

View File

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
3.0.0 2.7.1

View File

@@ -2,5 +2,3 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "pg" gem "pg"
gem "activerecord" gem "activerecord"
gem "rubocop"
gem "toml", "~> 0.3.0"

View File

@@ -1,56 +1,30 @@
GEM GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/ remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs: specs:
activemodel (7.0.3.1) activemodel (7.0.2.2)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1) activesupport (= 7.0.2.2)
activerecord (7.0.3.1) activerecord (7.0.2.2)
activemodel (= 7.0.3.1) activemodel (= 7.0.2.2)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1) activesupport (= 7.0.2.2)
activesupport (7.0.3.1) activesupport (7.0.2.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2) concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2) i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1) minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0) tzinfo (~> 2.0)
ast (2.4.2) concurrent-ruby (1.1.9)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10) i18n (1.10.0)
i18n (1.11.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0) concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
minitest (5.16.2) minitest (5.15.0)
parallel (1.22.1)
parser (3.1.2.0)
ast (~> 2.4.1)
parslet (2.0.0)
pg (1.3.2) pg (1.3.2)
rainbow (3.1.1)
regexp_parser (2.3.1)
rexml (3.2.5)
rubocop (1.29.0)
parallel (~> 1.10)
parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
rubocop-ast (>= 1.17.0, < 2.0)
ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
rubocop-ast (1.17.0)
parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
toml (0.3.0)
parslet (>= 1.8.0, < 3.0.0)
tzinfo (2.0.4) tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0) concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
PLATFORMS PLATFORMS
arm64-darwin-21
x86_64-linux x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES DEPENDENCIES
activerecord activerecord
pg pg
rubocop
toml (~> 0.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH BUNDLED WITH
2.3.7 2.3.7

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true # frozen_string_literal: true
require 'active_record' require 'active_record'
require 'pg'
require 'toml'
$stdout.sync = true
# Uncomment these two to see all queries. # Uncomment these two to see all queries.
# ActiveRecord.verbose_query_logs = true # ActiveRecord.verbose_query_logs = true
@@ -16,8 +12,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
port: 6432, port: 6432,
username: 'sharding_user', username: 'sharding_user',
password: 'sharding_user', password: 'sharding_user',
database: 'sharded_db', database: 'rails_dev',
application_name: 'testing_pgcat',
prepared_statements: false, # Transaction mode prepared_statements: false, # Transaction mode
advisory_locks: false # Same advisory_locks: false # Same
) )
@@ -115,89 +110,3 @@ begin
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
puts 'OK' puts 'OK'
end end
# Test evil clients
def poorly_behaved_client
conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
conn.async_exec 'BEGIN'
conn.async_exec 'SELECT 1'
conn.close
puts 'Bad client ok'
end
25.times do
poorly_behaved_client
end
def test_server_parameters
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if server_conn.server_version == 0
server_conn.close
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if admin_conn.server_version == 0
admin_conn.close
puts 'Server parameters ok'
end
class ConfigEditor
def initialize
@original_config_text = File.read('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml')
text_to_load = @original_config_text.gsub("5432", "\"5432\"")
@original_configs = TOML.load(text_to_load)
end
def original_configs
TOML.load(TOML::Generator.new(@original_configs).body)
end
def with_modified_configs(new_configs)
text_to_write = TOML::Generator.new(new_configs).body
text_to_write = text_to_write.gsub("\"5432\"", "5432")
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', text_to_write)
yield
ensure
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', @original_config_text)
end
end
def test_reload_pool_recycling
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
server_conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conf_editor = ConfigEditor.new
new_configs = conf_editor.original_configs
# swap shards
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["database"] = "shard1"
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["1"]["database"] = "shard0"
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
conf_editor.with_modified_configs(new_configs) { admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") }
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
server_conn.async_exec("COMMIT;")
# Transaction finished, client should get new configs
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
server_conn.close()
# New connection should get new configs
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
ensure
admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") # Go back to old state
admin_conn.close
server_conn.close
puts "Pool Recycling okay!"
end
test_reload_pool_recycling

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard0; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard0;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard1; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard1;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard2; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard2;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS some_db;
CREATE DATABASE shard0; CREATE DATABASE shard0;
CREATE DATABASE shard1; CREATE DATABASE shard1;
CREATE DATABASE shard2; CREATE DATABASE shard2;
CREATE DATABASE some_db;
\c shard0 \c shard0
@@ -42,51 +41,21 @@ CREATE TABLE data (
CREATE TABLE data_shard_2 PARTITION OF data FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 2); CREATE TABLE data_shard_2 PARTITION OF data FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 2);
\c some_db
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS data CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE data (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
);
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS sharding_user; DROP ROLE IF EXISTS sharding_user;
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS other_user;
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS simple_user;
CREATE ROLE sharding_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'sharding_user' LOGIN; CREATE ROLE sharding_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'sharding_user' LOGIN;
CREATE ROLE other_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'other_user' LOGIN;
CREATE ROLE simple_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'simple_user' LOGIN;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard0 TO sharding_user; GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard0 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard1 TO sharding_user; GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard1 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO sharding_user; GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard0 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard1 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE some_db TO simple_user;
\c shard0 \c shard0
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c shard1 \c shard1
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c shard2 \c shard2
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user; GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c some_db
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO simple_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO simple_user;

View File

@@ -151,12 +151,3 @@ SELECT 1;
set server role to 'replica'; set server role to 'replica';
SeT SeRver Role TO 'PrImARY'; SeT SeRver Role TO 'PrImARY';
select 1; select 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'on';
SELECT 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off';
SELECT 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'default';
SELECT 1;