Merge branch 'main' of github.com:postgresml/pgcat into mostafa_fix_prepared_stmts

src/client.rs

@@ -1729,14 +1729,13 @@ where
     /// and also the pool's statement cache. Add it to extended protocol data.
     fn buffer_parse(&mut self, message: BytesMut, pool: &ConnectionPool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // Avoid parsing if prepared statements not enabled
-        if !self.prepared_statements_enabled {
+        let client_given_name = Parse::get_name(&message)?;
+        if !self.prepared_statements_enabled || client_given_name.is_empty() {
             debug!("Anonymous parse message");
             self.extended_protocol_data_buffer
                 .push_back(ExtendedProtocolData::create_new_parse(message, None));
             return Ok(());
         }
-
-        let client_given_name = Parse::get_name(&message)?;
         let parse: Parse = (&message).try_into()?;
 
         // Compute the hash of the parse statement
@@ -1774,15 +1773,14 @@ where
     /// saved in the client cache.
     async fn buffer_bind(&mut self, message: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // Avoid parsing if prepared statements not enabled
-        if !self.prepared_statements_enabled {
+        let client_given_name = Bind::get_name(&message)?;
+        if !self.prepared_statements_enabled || client_given_name.is_empty() {
             debug!("Anonymous bind message");
             self.extended_protocol_data_buffer
                 .push_back(ExtendedProtocolData::create_new_bind(message, None));
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let client_given_name = Bind::get_name(&message)?;
-
         match self.prepared_statements.get(&client_given_name) {
             Some((rewritten_parse, _)) => {
                 let message = Bind::rename(message, &rewritten_parse.name)?;
@@ -1834,7 +1832,8 @@ where
         }
 
         let describe: Describe = (&message).try_into()?;
-        if describe.target == 'P' {
+        let client_given_name = describe.statement_name.clone();
+        if describe.target == 'P' || client_given_name.is_empty() {
             debug!("Portal describe message");
             self.extended_protocol_data_buffer
                 .push_back(ExtendedProtocolData::create_new_describe(message, None));
@@ -1842,8 +1841,6 @@ where
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let client_given_name = describe.statement_name.clone();
-
         match self.prepared_statements.get(&client_given_name) {
             Some((rewritten_parse, _)) => {
                 let describe = describe.rename(&rewritten_parse.name);

src/messages.rs

@@ -821,10 +821,10 @@ impl ExtendedProtocolData {
 pub struct Parse {
     code: char,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    len: i32,
+    len: u32,
     pub name: String,
     query: String,
-    num_params: i16,
+    num_params: u16,
     param_types: Vec<i32>,
 }
 
@@ -834,12 +834,11 @@ impl TryFrom<&BytesMut> for Parse {
     fn try_from(buf: &BytesMut) -> Result<Parse, Error> {
         let mut cursor = Cursor::new(buf);
         let code = cursor.get_u8() as char;
-        let len = cursor.get_i32();
+        let len = cursor.get_u32();
         let name = cursor.read_string()?;
         let query = cursor.read_string()?;
-        let num_params = cursor.get_i16();
+        let num_params = cursor.get_u16();
         let mut param_types = Vec::new();
-
         for _ in 0..num_params {
             param_types.push(cursor.get_i32());
         }
@@ -875,10 +874,10 @@ impl TryFrom<Parse> for BytesMut {
             + 4 * parse.num_params as usize;
 
         bytes.put_u8(parse.code as u8);
-        bytes.put_i32(len as i32);
+        bytes.put_u32(len as u32);
         bytes.put_slice(name);
         bytes.put_slice(query);
-        bytes.put_i16(parse.num_params);
+        bytes.put_u16(parse.num_params);
         for param in parse.param_types {
             bytes.put_i32(param);
         }
@@ -945,14 +944,14 @@ impl Parse {
 pub struct Bind {
     code: char,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    len: i64,
+    len: u64,
     portal: String,
     pub prepared_statement: String,
-    num_param_format_codes: i16,
+    num_param_format_codes: u16,
     param_format_codes: Vec<i16>,
-    num_param_values: i16,
+    num_param_values: u16,
     param_values: Vec<(i32, BytesMut)>,
-    num_result_column_format_codes: i16,
+    num_result_column_format_codes: u16,
     result_columns_format_codes: Vec<i16>,
 }
 
@@ -962,17 +961,17 @@ impl TryFrom<&BytesMut> for Bind {
     fn try_from(buf: &BytesMut) -> Result<Bind, Error> {
         let mut cursor = Cursor::new(buf);
         let code = cursor.get_u8() as char;
-        let len = cursor.get_i32();
+        let len = cursor.get_u32();
         let portal = cursor.read_string()?;
         let prepared_statement = cursor.read_string()?;
-        let num_param_format_codes = cursor.get_i16();
+        let num_param_format_codes = cursor.get_u16();
         let mut param_format_codes = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..num_param_format_codes {
             param_format_codes.push(cursor.get_i16());
         }
 
-        let num_param_values = cursor.get_i16();
+        let num_param_values = cursor.get_u16();
         let mut param_values = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..num_param_values {
@@ -994,7 +993,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&BytesMut> for Bind {
             }
         }
 
-        let num_result_column_format_codes = cursor.get_i16();
+        let num_result_column_format_codes = cursor.get_u16();
         let mut result_columns_format_codes = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..num_result_column_format_codes {
@@ -1003,7 +1002,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&BytesMut> for Bind {
 
         Ok(Bind {
             code,
-            len: len as i64,
+            len: len as u64,
             portal,
             prepared_statement,
             num_param_format_codes,
@@ -1042,19 +1041,19 @@ impl TryFrom<Bind> for BytesMut {
         len += 2 * bind.num_result_column_format_codes as usize;
 
         bytes.put_u8(bind.code as u8);
-        bytes.put_i32(len as i32);
+        bytes.put_u32(len as u32);
         bytes.put_slice(portal);
         bytes.put_slice(prepared_statement);
-        bytes.put_i16(bind.num_param_format_codes);
+        bytes.put_u16(bind.num_param_format_codes);
         for param_format_code in bind.param_format_codes {
             bytes.put_i16(param_format_code);
         }
-        bytes.put_i16(bind.num_param_values);
+        bytes.put_u16(bind.num_param_values);
         for (param_len, param) in bind.param_values {
             bytes.put_i32(param_len);
             bytes.put_slice(&param);
         }
-        bytes.put_i16(bind.num_result_column_format_codes);
+        bytes.put_u16(bind.num_result_column_format_codes);
         for result_column_format_code in bind.result_columns_format_codes {
             bytes.put_i16(result_column_format_code);
         }
@@ -1068,7 +1067,7 @@ impl Bind {
     pub fn get_name(buf: &BytesMut) -> Result<String, Error> {
         let mut cursor = Cursor::new(buf);
         // Skip the code and length
-        cursor.advance(mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<i32>());
+        cursor.advance(mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<u32>());
         cursor.read_string()?;
         cursor.read_string()
     }
@@ -1078,17 +1077,17 @@ impl Bind {
         let mut cursor = Cursor::new(&buf);
         // Read basic data from the cursor
         let code = cursor.get_u8();
-        let current_len = cursor.get_i32();
+        let current_len = cursor.get_u32();
         let portal = cursor.read_string()?;
         let prepared_statement = cursor.read_string()?;
 
         // Calculate new length
-        let new_len = current_len + new_name.len() as i32 - prepared_statement.len() as i32;
+        let new_len = current_len + new_name.len() as u32 - prepared_statement.len() as u32;
 
         // Begin building the response buffer
         let mut response_buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(new_len as usize + 1);
         response_buf.put_u8(code);
-        response_buf.put_i32(new_len);
+        response_buf.put_u32(new_len);
 
         // Put the portal and new name into the buffer
         // Note: panic if the provided string contains null byte
@@ -1112,7 +1111,7 @@ pub struct Describe {
     code: char,
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    len: i32,
+    len: u32,
     pub target: char,
     pub statement_name: String,
 }
@@ -1123,7 +1122,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&BytesMut> for Describe {
     fn try_from(bytes: &BytesMut) -> Result<Describe, Error> {
         let mut cursor = Cursor::new(bytes);
         let code = cursor.get_u8() as char;
-        let len = cursor.get_i32();
+        let len = cursor.get_u32();
         let target = cursor.get_u8() as char;
         let statement_name = cursor.read_string()?;
 
@@ -1146,7 +1145,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Describe> for BytesMut {
         let len = 4 + 1 + statement_name.len();
 
         bytes.put_u8(describe.code as u8);
-        bytes.put_i32(len as i32);
+        bytes.put_u32(len as u32);
         bytes.put_u8(describe.target as u8);
         bytes.put_slice(statement_name);
 

src/server.rs

@@ -698,7 +698,6 @@ impl Server {
                             ))
                         }
                     };
-
                     trace!("Error: {}", error_code);
 
                     match error_code {
@@ -1013,6 +1012,12 @@ impl Server {
                             // which can leak between clients. This is a best effort to block bad clients
                             // from poisoning a transaction-mode pool by setting inappropriate session variables
                             match command.as_str() {
+                                "DISCARD ALL" => {
+                                    self.clear_prepared_statement_cache();
+                                }
+                                "DEALLOCATE ALL" => {
+                                    self.clear_prepared_statement_cache();
+                                }
                                 "SET" => {
                                     // We don't detect set statements in transactions
                                     // No great way to differentiate between set and set local
@@ -1132,6 +1137,12 @@ impl Server {
         has_it
     }
 
+    fn clear_prepared_statement_cache(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(cache) = &mut self.prepared_statement_cache {
+            cache.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
     fn add_prepared_statement_to_cache(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
         let cache = match &mut self.prepared_statement_cache {
             Some(cache) => cache,

tests/ruby/helpers/frontend_messages.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+
+class PostgresMessage
+  # Base class for common functionality
+
+  def encode_string(str)
+    "#{str}\0"  # Encode a string with a null terminator
+  end
+
+  def encode_int16(value)
+    [value].pack('n')  # Encode an Int16
+  end
+
+  def encode_int32(value)
+    [value].pack('N')  # Encode an Int32
+  end
+
+  def message_prefix(type, length)
+    "#{type}#{encode_int32(length)}"  # Message type and length prefix
+  end
+end
+
+class SimpleQueryMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :query
+
+  def initialize(query = "")
+    @query = query
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    query_bytes = encode_string(@query)
+    length = 4 + query_bytes.size  # Length includes 4 bytes for length itself
+    message_prefix('Q', length) + query_bytes
+  end
+end
+
+class ParseMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :statement_name, :query, :parameter_types
+
+  def initialize(statement_name = "", query = "", parameter_types = [])
+    @statement_name = statement_name
+    @query = query
+    @parameter_types = parameter_types
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    statement_name_bytes = encode_string(@statement_name)
+    query_bytes = encode_string(@query)
+    parameter_types_bytes = @parameter_types.pack('N*')
+    
+    length = 4 + statement_name_bytes.size + query_bytes.size + 2 + parameter_types_bytes.size
+    message_prefix('P', length) + statement_name_bytes + query_bytes + encode_int16(@parameter_types.size) + parameter_types_bytes
+  end
+end
+
+class BindMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :portal_name, :statement_name, :parameter_format_codes, :parameters, :result_column_format_codes
+
+  def initialize(portal_name = "", statement_name = "", parameter_format_codes = [], parameters = [], result_column_format_codes = [])
+    @portal_name = portal_name
+    @statement_name = statement_name
+    @parameter_format_codes = parameter_format_codes
+    @parameters = parameters
+    @result_column_format_codes = result_column_format_codes
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    portal_name_bytes = encode_string(@portal_name)
+    statement_name_bytes = encode_string(@statement_name)
+    parameter_format_codes_bytes = @parameter_format_codes.pack('n*')
+    
+    parameters_bytes = @parameters.map do |param|
+      if param.nil?
+        encode_int32(-1)
+      else
+        encode_int32(param.bytesize) + param
+      end
+    end.join
+
+    result_column_format_codes_bytes = @result_column_format_codes.pack('n*')
+
+    length = 4 + portal_name_bytes.size + statement_name_bytes.size + 2 + parameter_format_codes_bytes.size + 2 + parameters_bytes.size + 2 + result_column_format_codes_bytes.size
+    message_prefix('B', length) + portal_name_bytes + statement_name_bytes + encode_int16(@parameter_format_codes.size) + parameter_format_codes_bytes + encode_int16(@parameters.size) + parameters_bytes + encode_int16(@result_column_format_codes.size) + result_column_format_codes_bytes
+  end
+end
+
+class DescribeMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :type, :name
+
+  def initialize(type = 'S', name = "")
+    @type = type
+    @name = name
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    name_bytes = encode_string(@name)
+    length = 4 + 1 + name_bytes.size
+    message_prefix('D', length) + @type + name_bytes
+  end
+end
+
+
+class ExecuteMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :portal_name, :max_rows
+
+  def initialize(portal_name = "", max_rows = 0)
+    @portal_name = portal_name
+    @max_rows = max_rows
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    portal_name_bytes = encode_string(@portal_name)
+    length = 4 + portal_name_bytes.size + 4
+    message_prefix('E', length) + portal_name_bytes + encode_int32(@max_rows)
+  end
+end
+
+class FlushMessage < PostgresMessage
+  def to_bytes
+    length = 4
+    message_prefix('H', length)
+  end
+end
+
+class SyncMessage < PostgresMessage
+  def to_bytes
+    length = 4
+    message_prefix('S', length)
+  end
+end
+
+class CloseMessage < PostgresMessage
+  attr_accessor :type, :name
+
+  def initialize(type = 'S', name = "")
+    @type = type
+    @name = name
+  end
+
+  def to_bytes
+    name_bytes = encode_string(@name)
+    length = 4 + 1 + name_bytes.size
+    message_prefix('C', length) + @type + name_bytes
+  end
+end
+

tests/ruby/helpers/pg_socket.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require 'socket'
 require 'digest/md5'
+require_relative 'frontend_messages'
 
 BACKEND_MESSAGE_CODES = {
   'Z' => "ReadyForQuery",
@@ -18,9 +19,13 @@ class PostgresSocket
     @host = host
     @socket = TCPSocket.new @host, @port
     @parameters = {}
-    @verbose = true
+    @verbose = false
   end
 
+  def send_message(message)
+    @socket.write(message.to_bytes)
+  end
+  
   def send_md5_password_message(username, password, salt)
     m = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(password + username)
     m = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(m + salt.map(&:chr).join(""))
@@ -113,107 +118,6 @@ class PostgresSocket
     log "[F] Sent CancelRequest message"
   end
 
-  def send_query_message(query)
-    query_size = query.length
-    message_size = 1 + 4 + query_size
-    message = []
-    message << "Q".ord
-    message << [message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << query.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 11
-    message << 0 # 1, 12
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent Q message (#{query})"
-  end
-
-  def send_parse_message(query)
-    query_size = query.length
-    message_size = 2 + 2 + 4 + query_size
-    message = []
-    message << "P".ord
-    message << [message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << 0 # unnamed statement
-    message << query.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 11
-    message << 0 # 1, 12
-    message << [0, 0]
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent P message (#{query})"
-  end
-
-  def send_bind_message
-    message = []
-    message << "B".ord
-    message << [12].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << 0 # unnamed statement
-    message << 0 # unnamed statement
-    message << [0, 0] # 2
-    message << [0, 0] # 2
-    message << [0, 0] # 2
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent B message"
-  end
-
-  def send_describe_message(mode)
-    message = []
-    message << "D".ord
-    message << [6].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << mode.ord
-    message << 0 # unnamed statement
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent D message"
-  end
-
-  def send_execute_message(limit=0)
-    message = []
-    message << "E".ord
-    message << [9].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << 0 # unnamed statement
-    message << [limit].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent E message"
-  end
-
-  def send_sync_message
-    message = []
-    message << "S".ord
-    message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent S message"
-  end
-
-  def send_copydone_message
-    message = []
-    message << "c".ord
-    message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent c message"
-  end
-
-  def send_copyfail_message
-    message = []
-    message << "f".ord
-    message << [5].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message << 0
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent f message"
-  end
-
-  def send_flush_message
-    message = []
-    message << "H".ord
-    message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
-    message.flatten!
-    @socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
-    log "[F] Sent H message"
-  end
-
   def read_from_server()
     output_messages = []
     retry_count = 0

tests/ruby/protocol_spec.rb

@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
   end
 
   def run_comparison(sequence, socket_a, socket_b)
-    sequence.each do |msg, *args|
+    sequence.each do |msg|
-      socket_a.send(msg, *args)
+      if msg.is_a?(Symbol)
-      socket_b.send(msg, *args)
+        socket_a.send(msg)
-
+        socket_b.send(msg)
+      else
+        socket_a.send_message(msg)
+        socket_b.send_message(msg)
+      end
       compare_messages(
         socket_a.read_from_server,
         socket_b.read_from_server
@@ -83,9 +87,9 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
 
   context "Cancel Query" do
     let(:sequence) {
-      [
+      [        
-        [:send_query_message, "SELECT pg_sleep(5)"],
+        SimpleQueryMessage.new("SELECT pg_sleep(5)"),
-        [:cancel_query]
+        :cancel_query
       ]
     }
 
@@ -95,12 +99,12 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
   xcontext "Simple query after parse" do
     let(:sequence) {
       [
-        [:send_parse_message, "SELECT 5"],
+        ParseMessage.new("", "SELECT 5", []),
-        [:send_query_message, "SELECT 1"],
+        SimpleQueryMessage.new("SELECT 1"),
-        [:send_bind_message],
+        BindMessage.new("", "", [], [], [0]),
-        [:send_describe_message, "P"],
+        DescribeMessage.new("P", ""),
-        [:send_execute_message],
+        ExecuteMessage.new("", 1),
-        [:send_sync_message],
+        SyncMessage.new
       ]
     }
 
@@ -111,8 +115,8 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
   xcontext "Flush message" do
     let(:sequence) {
       [
-        [:send_parse_message, "SELECT 1"],
+        ParseMessage.new("", "SELECT 1", []),
-        [:send_flush_message]
+        FlushMessage.new
       ]
     }
 
@@ -122,9 +126,7 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
 
   xcontext "Bind without parse" do
     let(:sequence) {
-      [
+      [BindMessage.new("", "", [], [], [0])]
-        [:send_bind_message]
-      ]
     }
     # This is known to fail.
     # Server responds immediately, Proxy buffers the message
@@ -133,23 +135,155 @@ describe "Portocol handling" do
 
   context "Simple message" do
     let(:sequence) {
-      [[:send_query_message, "SELECT 1"]]
+      [SimpleQueryMessage.new("SELECT 1")]
     }
 
     it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
   end
+  
+  10.times do |i|
+    context "Extended protocol" do
+      let(:sequence) {
+        [
+          ParseMessage.new("", "SELECT 1", []),
+          BindMessage.new("", "", [], [], [0]),
+          DescribeMessage.new("S", ""),
+          ExecuteMessage.new("", 1),
+          SyncMessage.new
+        ]
+      }
 
-  context "Extended protocol" do
+      it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
-    let(:sequence) {
+    end
-      [
-        [:send_parse_message, "SELECT 1"],
-        [:send_bind_message],
-        [:send_describe_message, "P"],
-        [:send_execute_message],
-        [:send_sync_message],
-      ]
-    }
-
-    it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
   end
-end
+
+  describe "Protocol-level prepared statements" do
+    let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 1, "transaction") } 
+    before do 
+      q_sock = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+      q_sock.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+      table_query = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (employee_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, salary NUMERIC(10, 2) CHECK (salary > 0));"
+      q_sock.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new(table_query))
+      q_sock.close
+      
+      current_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
+      current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["prepared_statements_cache_size"] = 500
+      processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs)
+      processes.pgcat.reload_config
+    end
+    after do 
+      q_sock = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+      q_sock.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+      table_query = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS employees;"
+      q_sock.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new(table_query))
+      q_sock.close
+    end
+
+    context "When unnamed prepared statements are used" do
+      it "does not cache them" do
+        socket = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+        socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+      
+        socket.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new("DISCARD ALL"))
+        socket.read_from_server
+        
+        10.times do |i|
+          socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("", "SELECT #{i}", []))
+          socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("", "", [], [], [0]))
+          socket.send_message(DescribeMessage.new("S", ""))
+          socket.send_message(ExecuteMessage.new("", 1))
+          socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+          socket.read_from_server
+        end
+      
+        socket.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new("SELECT name, statement, prepare_time, parameter_types FROM pg_prepared_statements"))
+        result = socket.read_from_server
+        number_of_saved_statements = result.count { |m| m[:code] == 'D' }
+        expect(number_of_saved_statements).to eq(0)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "When named prepared statements are used" do
+      it "caches them" do
+        socket = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+        socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+
+        socket.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new("DISCARD ALL"))
+        socket.read_from_server
+        
+        3.times do
+          socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("my_query", "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id in ($1,$2,$3)", [0,0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("", "my_query", [0,0,0], [0,0,0].map(&:to_s), [0,0,0,0,0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+          socket.read_from_server
+        end
+      
+        3.times do
+          socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("my_other_query", "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary in ($1,$2,$3)", [0,0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("", "my_other_query", [0,0,0], [0,0,0].map(&:to_s), [0,0,0,0,0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+          socket.read_from_server
+        end
+
+        socket.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new("SELECT name, statement, prepare_time, parameter_types FROM pg_prepared_statements"))
+        result = socket.read_from_server
+        number_of_saved_statements = result.count { |m| m[:code] == 'D' }
+        expect(number_of_saved_statements).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "When DISCARD ALL/DEALLOCATE ALL are called" do 
+      it "resets server and client caches" do 
+        socket = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+        socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+  
+        20.times do |i|
+          socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("my_query_#{i}", "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id in ($1,$2,$3)", [0,0,0]))
+        end
+      
+        20.times do |i|
+          socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("", "my_query_#{i}", [0,0,0], [0,0,0].map(&:to_s), [0,0]))
+        end 
+      
+        socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+        socket.read_from_server
+        
+        socket.send_message(SimpleQueryMessage.new("DISCARD ALL"))
+        socket.read_from_server
+        responses = []
+        4.times do |i|
+          socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("my_query_#{i}", "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id in ($1,$2,$3)", [0,0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("", "my_query_#{i}", [0,0,0], [0,0,0].map(&:to_s), [0,0]))
+          socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+
+          responses += socket.read_from_server
+        end
+
+        errors = responses.select { |message| message[:code] == 'E' }
+        error_message = errors.map { |message| message[:bytes].map(&:chr).join("") }.join("\n")
+        raise StandardError, "Encountered the following errors: #{error_message}" if errors.length > 0
+      end
+    end
+    
+    context "Maximum number of bound paramters" do
+      it "does not crash" do
+        test_socket = PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port)
+        test_socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
+      
+        types = Array.new(65_535) { |i| 0 }
+
+        params = Array.new(65_535) { |i| "$#{i+1}" }.join(",")
+        test_socket.send_message(ParseMessage.new("my_query", "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id in (#{params})", types))
+
+        test_socket.send_message(BindMessage.new("my_query", "my_query", types, types.map(&:to_s), types))
+
+        test_socket.send_message(SyncMessage.new)
+        
+        # If the proxy crashes, this will raise an error
+        expect { test_socket.read_from_server }.to_not raise_error
+
+        test_socket.close
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end