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Enable pg_rewind to be used with PostgreSQL 9.3/9.4
pg_rewind is not part of the core distribution for those, but we provided support in repmgr 3.3 so should extend it to repmgr 4. Note that there is no check in place whether the pg_rewind binary exists, so it's up to the user to ensure it's present. Addresses GitHub #413.
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@@ -84,11 +84,14 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--force-rewind</option></term>
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<term><option>--force-rewind[=/path/to/pg_rewind]</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Use <application>pg_rewind</application> to reintegrate the old primary if necessary
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(PostgreSQL 9.5 and later).
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(and the prerequisites for using <application>pg_rewind</application> are met).
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If using PostgreSQL 9.3 or 9.4, and the <application>pg_rewind</application>
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binary is not installed in the PostgreSQL <filename>bin</filename> directory,
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provide its full path. For more details see also <xref linkend="switchover-pg-rewind">.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -179,6 +179,46 @@
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</simpara>
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</note>
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<sect2 id="switchover-pg-rewind" xreflabel="Switchover and pg_rewind">
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<title>Switchover and pg_rewind</title>
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<para>
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If the demotion candidate does not shut down smoothly or cleanly, there's a risk it
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will have a slightly divergent timeline and will not be able to attach to the new
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primary. To fix this situation without needing to reclone the old primary, it's
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possible to use the <application>pg_rewind</application> utility, which will usually be
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able to resync the two servers.
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</para>
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<para>
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To have &repmgr; execute <application>pg_rewind</application> if it detects this
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situation after promoting the new primary, add the <option>--force-rewind</option>
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option.
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</para>
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<note>
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<simpara>
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If &repmgr; detects a situation where it needs to execute <application>pg_rewind</application>,
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it will execute a <literal>CHECKPOINT</literal> on the new primary before executing
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<application>pg_rewind</application>.
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</simpara>
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</note>
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<para>
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For more details on <application>pg_rewind</application>, see:
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<ulink url="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-pgrewind.html">https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-pgrewind.html</ulink>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>pg_rewind</application> has been part of the core PostgreSQL distribution since
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version 9.5. Users of versions 9.3 and 9.4 will need to manually install; source code available here:
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<ulink url="https://github.com/vmware/pg_rewind">https://github.com/vmware/pg_rewind</ulink>.
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If the <application>pg_rewind</application>
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binary is not installed in the PostgreSQL <filename>bin</filename> directory, provide
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its full path on the demotion candidate with <option>--force-rewind</option>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Note that building the 9.3/9.4 version of <application>pg_rewind</application> requires the PostgreSQL
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source code. Also, PostgreSQL 9.3 does not provide <varname>wal_log_hints</varname>,
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meaning data checksums must have been enabled when the database was initialized.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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