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fixed documentation and line endings
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@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ Installation
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For convenience, we define:
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* node1 is the hostname fully qualified of the Master server, IP 192.168.1.10
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* node2 is the hostname fully qualified of the Standby server, IP 192.168.1.11
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* witness is the hostname fully qualified of the server used for witness, IP 192.168.1.12
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**node1**
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is the hostname fully qualified of the Master server, IP 192.168.1.10
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**node2**
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is the hostname fully qualified of the Standby server, IP 192.168.1.11
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**witness**
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is the hostname fully qualified of the server used for witness, IP 192.168.1.12
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:Note: It is not recommanded to use name defining status of a server like «masterserver»,
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this is a name leading to confusion once a failover take place and the Master is
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now on the «standbyserver».
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**Note:** It is not recommanded to use name defining status of a server like «masterserver»,
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this is a name leading to confusion once a failover take place and the Master is
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now on the «standbyserver».
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Summary
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-------
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@@ -30,17 +33,24 @@ and a witness-repmgrd is installed in a third server where it uses a PostgreSQL
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cluster to communicate with other repmgrd daemons.
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1. Install PostgreSQL in all the servers involved (including the server used for
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witness)
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witness)
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2. Install repmgr in all the servers involved (including the server used for witness)
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3. Configure the Master PostreSQL
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4. Clone the Master to the Standby using "repmgr standby clone" command
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5. Configure repmgr in all the servers involved (including the server used for witness)
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6. Register Master and Standby nodes
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7. Initiate witness server
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8. Start the repmgrd daemons in all nodes
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:Note: A complete Hight-Availability design need at least 3 servers to still have
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a backup node after a first failure.
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**Note** A complete Hight-Availability design need at least 3 servers to still have
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a backup node after a first failure.
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Install PostgreSQL
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------------------
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@@ -76,8 +86,8 @@ Edit the file pg_hba.conf and add lines for the replication::
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host repmgr repmgr 192.168.1.10/30 trust
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host replication all 192.168.1.10/30 trust
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:Note: It is also possible to use a password authentication (md5), .pgpass file
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should be edited to allow connection between each node.
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**Note:** It is also possible to use a password authentication (md5), .pgpass file
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should be edited to allow connection between each node.
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Create the user and database to manage replication::
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@@ -137,16 +147,26 @@ Log in each server and configure repmgr by editing the file
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promote_command='promote_command.sh'
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follow_command='repmgr standby follow -f /etc/repmgr/repmgr.conf'
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* *cluster* is the name of the current replication.
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* *node* is the number of the current node (1, 2 or 3 in the current example).
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* *node_name* is an identifier for every node.
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* *conninfo* is used to connect to the local PostgreSQL server (where the configuration file is) from any node. In the witness server configuration it is needed to add a 'port=5499' to the conninfo.
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* *master_response_timeout* is the maximum amount of time we are going to wait before deciding the master has died and start failover procedure.
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* *reconnect_attempts* is the number of times we will try to reconnect to master after a failure has been detected and before start failover procedure.
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* *reconnect_interval* is the amount of time between retries to reconnect to master after a failure has been detected and before start failover procedure.
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* *failover* configure behavior : *manual* or *automatic*.
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* *promote_command* the command executed to do the failover (including the PostgreSQL failover itself). The command must return 0 on success.
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* *follow_command* the command executed to address the current standby to another Master. The command must return 0 on success.
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**cluster**
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is the name of the current replication.
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**node**
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is the number of the current node (1, 2 or 3 in the current example).
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**node_name**
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is an identifier for every node.
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**conninfo**
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is used to connect to the local PostgreSQL server (where the configuration file is) from any node. In the witness server configuration it is needed to add a 'port=5499' to the conninfo.
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**master_response_timeout**
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is the maximum amount of time we are going to wait before deciding the master has died and start failover procedure.
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**reconnect_attempts**
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is the number of times we will try to reconnect to master after a failure has been detected and before start failover procedure.
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**reconnect_interval**
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is the amount of time between retries to reconnect to master after a failure has been detected and before start failover procedure.
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**failover**
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configure behavior: *manual* or *automatic*.
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**promote_command**
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the command executed to do the failover (including the PostgreSQL failover itself). The command must return 0 on success.
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**follow_command**
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the command executed to address the current standby to another Master. The command must return 0 on success.
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Register Master and Standby
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---------------------------
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@@ -158,9 +178,7 @@ Register the node as Master::
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su - postgres
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repmgr -f /etc/repmgr/repmgr.conf master register
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Log in node2.
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Register the node as Standby::
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Log in node2. Register it as a standby::
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su - postgres
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repmgr -f /etc/repmgr/repmgr.conf standby register
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@@ -183,10 +201,10 @@ Start the repmgrd daemons
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Log in node2 and witness.
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su - postgres
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repmgrd -f /etc/repmgr/repmgr.conf > /var/log/postgresql/repmgr.log 2>&1
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su - postgres
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repmgrd -f /etc/repmgr/repmgr.conf > /var/log/postgresql/repmgr.log 2>&1
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:Note: The Master does not need a repmgrd daemon.
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**Note:** The Master does not need a repmgrd daemon.
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Suspend Automatic behavior
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@@ -201,12 +219,6 @@ Then, signal repmgrd daemon::
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su - postgres
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kill -HUP `pidoff repmgrd`
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TODO : -HUP configuration update is not implemented and it should check its
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configuration file against its configuration in DB, updating
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accordingly the SQL conf (especialy the failover manual or auto)
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this allow witness-standby and standby-not-promotable features
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and simpler usage of the tool ;)
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Usage
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=====
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