Previously, if an issue was encountered with the old primary, but user
provided -F/--force to have repmgr promote the standby anyway, repmgr
would exit with the log message "STANDBY SWITCHOVER is complete"
and exit code 0 (SUCCESS).
To better report this partial completion, repmgr will now emit the message
"STANDBY SWITCHOVER has completed with issues" (and a HINT to check preceding
log messages) and new exit code 22 (ERR_SWITCHOVER_INCOMPLETE).
The repmgr3 implementation required the promotion candidate (standby)
to directly work with the demotion candidate's data directory,
directly execute server control commands etc.
Here we delegated a lot more of that work to the repmgr on the
demotion candidate, which reduces the amount of back-and-forth
over SSH and generally makes things cleaner and smoother.
In particular the repmgr on the demotion candidate will carry
out a thorough check that the node is shut down and report
the last checkpoint LSN to the promotion candidate; this
can then be used to determine whether pg_rewind needs to be
executed on the demoted primary before reintegrating it back
into the cluster (todo).
Also implement "--dry-run" for this action, which will sanity-check the
nodes as far as possible without executing the switchover.
Additionally some of the new repmgr node commands (or command options)
introduced for this can be also executed by the user to obtain
additional information about the status of each node.
In some cases, the monitored upstream may not be available for a while
(e.g. network split), in which case it makes sense to have repmgrd
keep running and trying to reconnect. Previously it would just keel
over and quit.
