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repmgr/doc/configuration-file.xml

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<sect1 id="configuration-file" xreflabel="configuration file">
<title>Configuration file</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>configuration</primary>
<secondary>repmgr.conf</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<application>repmgr</application> and &repmgrd;
use a common configuration file, by default called
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> (although any name can be used if explicitly specified).
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> must contain a number of required parameters, including
the database connection string for the local node and the location
of its data directory; other values will be inferred from defaults if
not explicitly supplied. See section <xref linkend="configuration-file-settings"/>
for more details.
</para>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-format" xreflabel="configuration file format">
<title>Configuration file format</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>format</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> is a plain text file with one parameter/value
combination per line.
</para>
<para>
Whitespace is insignificant (except within a quoted parameter value) and blank lines are ignored.
Hash marks (<literal>#</literal>) designate the remainder of the line as a comment.
Parameter values that are not simple identifiers or numbers should be single-quoted.
</para>
<para>
To embed a single quote in a parameter value, write either two quotes (preferred) or backslash-quote.
</para>
<para>
Example of a valid <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> file:
<programlisting>
# repmgr.conf
node_id=1
node_name= node1
conninfo ='host=node1 dbname=repmgr user=repmgr connect_timeout=2'
data_directory = '/var/lib/pgsql/12/data'</programlisting>
</para>
<note>
<para>
Beginning with <link linkend="release-5.0">repmgr 5.0</link>, configuration
file parsing has been tightened up and now matches the way PostgreSQL
itself parses configuration files.
</para>
<para>
This means <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> files used with earlier &repmgr;
versions may need slight modification before they can be used with &repmgr; 5
and later.
</para>
<para>
The main change is that &repmgr; requires most string values to be
enclosed in single quotes. For example, this was previously valid:
<programlisting>
conninfo=host=node1 user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2</programlisting>
but must now be changed to:
<programlisting>
conninfo='host=node1 user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2'</programlisting>
</para>
</note>
<sect3 id="configuration-file-include-directives" xreflabel="configuration file include directives">
<title>Configuration file include directives</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>include directives</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
From &repmgr; 5.2, the configuration file can contain the following include directives:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact" mark="bullet">
<listitem>
<simpara>
<option>include</option>: include the specified file,
either as an absolute path or path relative to the current file
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<option>include_if_exists</option>: include the specified file.
The file is specified as an absolute path or path relative to the current file.
However, if it does not exist, an error will not be raised.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<option>include_dir</option>: include files in the specified directory
which have the <filename>.conf</filename> suffix.
The directory is specified either as an absolute path or path
relative to the current file
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
These behave in exactly the same way as the PostgreSQL configuration file processing;
see the <ulink url="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">PostgreSQL documentation</ulink>
for additional details.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-items" xreflabel="configuration file items">
<title>Configuration file items</title>
<para>
The following sections document some sections of the configuration file:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-optional-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-log-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-service-commands"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For a full list of annotated configuration items, see the file
<ulink url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EnterpriseDB/repmgr/master/repmgr.conf.sample">repmgr.conf.sample</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
For &repmgrd;-specific settings, see <xref linkend="repmgrd-configuration"/>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The following parameters in the configuration file can be overridden with
command line options:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal>-L/--log-level</literal> overrides <literal>log_level</literal> in
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal>-b/--pg_bindir</literal> overrides <literal>pg_bindir</literal> in
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-location" xreflabel="configuration file location">
<title>Configuration file location</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>location</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The configuration file will be searched for in the following locations:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact" mark="bullet">
<listitem>
<para>a configuration file specified by the <literal>-f/--config-file</literal> command line option</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
a location specified by the package maintainer (if <application>repmgr</application>
as installed from a package and the package maintainer has specified the configuration
file location)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>repmgr.conf</filename> in the local directory</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/etc/repmgr.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>the directory reported by <application>pg_config --sysconfdir</application></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
In examples provided in this documentation, it is assumed the configuration file is located
at <filename>/etc/repmgr.conf</filename>. If &repmgr; is installed from a package, the
configuration file will probably be located at another location specified by the packager;
see appendix <xref linkend="appendix-packages"/> for configuration file locations in
different packaging systems.
</para>
<para>
Note that if a file is explicitly specified with <literal>-f/--config-file</literal>,
an error will be raised if it is not found or not readable, and no attempt will be made to
check default locations; this is to prevent <application>repmgr</application> unexpectedly
reading the wrong configuration file.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If providing the configuration file location with <literal>-f/--config-file</literal>,
avoid using a relative path, particularly when executing <xref linkend="repmgr-primary-register"/>
and <xref linkend="repmgr-standby-register"/>, as &repmgr; stores the configuration file location
in the repmgr metadata for use when &repmgr; is executed remotely (e.g. during
<xref linkend="repmgr-standby-switchover"/>). &repmgr; will attempt to convert the
a relative path into an absolute one, but this may not be the same as the path you
would explicitly provide (e.g. <filename>./repmgr.conf</filename> might be converted
to <filename>/path/to/./repmgr.conf</filename>, whereas you'd normally write
<filename>/path/to/repmgr.conf</filename>).
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-postgresql-major-upgrades" xreflabel="configuration file and PostgreSQL major version upgrades">
<title>Configuration file and PostgreSQL major version upgrades</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>PostgreSQL major version upgrades</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
When upgrading the PostgreSQL cluster to a new major version, <filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
will probably needed to be updated.
</para>
<para>
Usually <option>pg_bindir</option> and <option>data_directory</option> will need to be modified,
particularly if the default package locations are used, as these usually change.
</para>
<para>
It's also possible the location of <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> itself will change
(e.g. from <filename>/etc/repmgr/11/repmgr.conf</filename> to <filename>/etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf</filename>).
This is stored as part of the &repmgr; metadata and is used by &repmgr; to execute &repmgr; remotely
(e.g. during a <link linkend="performing-switchover">switchover operation</link>).
</para>
<para>
If the content and/or location of <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> has changed, the &repmgr; metadata
needs to be updated to reflect this. The &repmgr; metadata can be updated on each node with:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact" mark="bullet">
<listitem>
<simpara>
<link linkend="repmgr-primary-register">
<command>repmgr primary register --force -f /path/to/repmgr.conf</command>
</link>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<link linkend="repmgr-standby-register">
<command>repmgr standby register --force -f /path/to/repmgr.conf</command>
</link>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<link linkend="repmgr-witness-register">
<command>repmgr witness register --force -f /path/to/repmgr.conf -h primary_host</command>
</link>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>