Files
repmgr/doc/configuration-file.xml
Martín Marqués cd81046c26 doc: add two notes on section related to configuration files
Add notes to the documention mentioning that after postgres or repmgr
upgrades (postgres major upgrades), there are some changes that need
to be taken care of.

Signed-off-by: Martín Marqués <martin.marques@2ndquadrant.com>
2020-08-06 09:50:11 +09:00

240 lines
8.6 KiB
XML

<sect1 id="configuration-file" xreflabel="configuration file">
<title>Configuration file</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>configuration</primary>
<secondary>repmgr.conf</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<application>repmgr</application> and &repmgrd;
use a common configuration file, by default called
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> (although any name can be used if explicitly specified).
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> must contain a number of required parameters, including
the database connection string for the local node and the location
of its data directory; other values will be inferred from defaults if
not explicitly supplied. See section <xref linkend="configuration-file-settings"/>
for more details.
</para>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-format" xreflabel="configuration file format">
<title>Configuration file format</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>format</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename> is a plain text file with one parameter/value
combination per line.
</para>
<para>
Whitespace is insignificant (except within a quoted parameter value) and blank lines are ignored.
Hash marks (<literal>#</literal>) designate the remainder of the line as a comment.
Parameter values that are not simple identifiers or numbers should be single-quoted.
</para>
<para>
To embed a single quote in a parameter value, write either two quotes (preferred) or backslash-quote.
</para>
<para>
Example of a valid <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> file:
<programlisting>
# repmgr.conf
node_id=1
node_name= node1
conninfo ='host=node1 dbname=repmgr user=repmgr connect_timeout=2'
data_directory = '/var/lib/pgsql/12/data'</programlisting>
</para>
<note>
<para>
Beginning with <link linkend="release-5.0">repmgr 5.0</link>, configuration
file parsing has been tightened up and now matches the way PostgreSQL
itself parses configuration files.
</para>
<para>
This means <filename>repmgr.conf</filename> files used with earlier &repmgr;
versions may need slight modification before they can be used with &repmgr; 5
and later.
</para>
<para>
The main change is that &repmgr; requires most string values to be
enclosed in single quotes. For example, this was previously valid:
<programlisting>
conninfo=host=node1 user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2</programlisting>
but must now be changed to:
<programlisting>
conninfo='host=node1 user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2'</programlisting>
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-items" xreflabel="configuration file items">
<title>Configuration file items</title>
<para>
The following sections document some sections of the configuration file:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-optional-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-log-settings"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<xref linkend="configuration-file-service-commands"/>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For a full list of annotated configuration items, see the file
<ulink url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2ndQuadrant/repmgr/master/repmgr.conf.sample">repmgr.conf.sample</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
For &repmgrd;-specific settings, see <xref linkend="repmgrd-configuration"/>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The following parameters in the configuration file can be overridden with
command line options:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal>-L/--log-level</literal> overrides <literal>log_level</literal> in
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal>-b/--pg_bindir</literal> overrides <literal>pg_bindir</literal> in
<filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="configuration-file-location" xreflabel="configuration file location">
<title>Configuration file location</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repmgr.conf</primary>
<secondary>location</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The configuration file will be searched for in the following locations:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact" mark="bullet">
<listitem>
<para>a configuration file specified by the <literal>-f/--config-file</literal> command line option</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
a location specified by the package maintainer (if <application>repmgr</application>
as installed from a package and the package maintainer has specified the configuration
file location)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>repmgr.conf</filename> in the local directory</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/etc/repmgr.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>the directory reported by <application>pg_config --sysconfdir</application></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
In examples provided in this documentation, it is assumed the configuration file is located
at <filename>/etc/repmgr.conf</filename>. If &repmgr; is installed from a package, the
configuration file will probably be located at another location specified by the packager;
see appendix <xref linkend="appendix-packages"/> for configuration file locations in
different packaging systems.
</para>
<para>
Note that if a file is explicitly specified with <literal>-f/--config-file</literal>,
an error will be raised if it is not found or not readable, and no attempt will be made to
check default locations; this is to prevent <application>repmgr</application> unexpectedly
reading the wrong configuration file.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If providing the configuration file location with <literal>-f/--config-file</literal>,
avoid using a relative path, particularly when executing <xref linkend="repmgr-primary-register"/>
and <xref linkend="repmgr-standby-register"/>, as &repmgr; stores the configuration file location
in the repmgr metadata for use when &repmgr; is executed remotely (e.g. during
<xref linkend="repmgr-standby-switchover"/>). &repmgr; will attempt to convert the
a relative path into an absolute one, but this may not be the same as the path you
would explicitly provide (e.g. <filename>./repmgr.conf</filename> might be converted
to <filename>/path/to/./repmgr.conf</filename>, whereas you'd normally write
<filename>/path/to/repmgr.conf</filename>).
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
When upgrading the PostgreSQL cluster to a new major version, updating the &repmgr; configuration file
may be needed. In particular, if default package locations for <option>pg_bindir</option> and
<option>data_directory</option> are used, both these options in <filename>repmgr.conf</filename>
will need to be updated accordingly.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If the location of the configuration file changed after a PostgreSQL major upgrade, the
<option>config_file</option> field from the <structname>repmgr.nodes</structname> table will
need to reflect this change. This can be accomplished by forcing all nodes to register
again with the new configuration file. This will effectively update the <option>config_file</option>
field in <structname>repmgr.nodes</structname>. To accomplished this, just
execute <link linkend="repmgr-primary-register">
<command>repmgr primary register --force -f /path/to/repmgr.conf</command></link>
on the primary node, and then <link linkend="repmgr-standby-register">
<command>repmgr standby register --force -f /path/to/repmgr.conf</command></link>
on all the standby nodes (don't forget the witness, if there is one).
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
</sect1>