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Author SHA1 Message Date
Lev Kokotov
d6a13d047d Drop in-transaction connections for now 2022-08-18 13:31:15 -07:00
83 changed files with 2785 additions and 12933 deletions

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@@ -9,51 +9,20 @@ jobs:
# Specify the execution environment. You can specify an image from Dockerhub or use one of our Convenience Images from CircleCI's Developer Hub.
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#docker-machine-macos-windows-executor
docker:
- image: ghcr.io/levkk/pgcat-ci:1.67
- image: levkk/pgcat-ci:latest
environment:
RUST_LOG: info
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE: /tmp/pgcat-%m-%p.profraw
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP: 1
CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
RUSTFLAGS: "-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Copt-level=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off -Zpanic_abort_tests -Cpanic=abort -Cinstrument-coverage"
RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-Cpanic=abort"
RUSTFLAGS: "-C instrument-coverage"
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE: "pgcat-%m.profraw"
- image: postgres:14
command: ["postgres", "-p", "5432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
# auth:
# username: mydockerhub-user
# password: $DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
- image: postgres:14
command: ["postgres", "-p", "7432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
- image: postgres:14
command: ["postgres", "-p", "8432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
- image: postgres:14
command: ["postgres", "-p", "9432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
- image: postgres:14
command: ["postgres", "-p", "10432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements"]
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: scram-sha-256
# Add steps to the job
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#steps
steps:
@@ -63,9 +32,18 @@ jobs:
- run:
name: "Lint"
command: "cargo fmt --check"
- run:
name: "Install dependencies"
command: "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && sudo apt-get upgrade curl"
- run:
name: "Install rust tools"
command: "cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && rustup component add llvm-tools-preview"
- run:
name: "Build"
command: "cargo build"
- run:
name: "Tests"
command: "cargo clean && cargo build && cargo test && bash .circleci/run_tests.sh && .circleci/generate_coverage.sh"
command: "cargo test && bash .circleci/run_tests.sh && .circleci/generate_coverage.sh"
- store_artifacts:
path: /tmp/cov
destination: coverage-data

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@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/bash
# inspired by https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/instrument-coverage.html#tips-for-listing-the-binaries-automatically
TEST_OBJECTS=$( \
for file in $(cargo test --no-run 2>&1 | grep "target/debug/deps/pgcat-[[:alnum:]]\+" -o); \
do \
printf "%s %s " --object $file; \
done \
)
rust-profdata merge -sparse pgcat-*.profraw -o pgcat.profdata
rust-profdata merge -sparse /tmp/pgcat-*.profraw -o /tmp/pgcat.profdata
rust-cov export -ignore-filename-regex="rustc|registry" -Xdemangler=rustfilt -instr-profile=pgcat.profdata --object ./target/debug/pgcat --format lcov > ./lcov.info
bash -c "rust-cov export -ignore-filename-regex='rustc|registry' -Xdemangler=rustfilt -instr-profile=/tmp/pgcat.profdata $TEST_OBJECTS --object ./target/debug/pgcat --format lcov > ./lcov.info"
genhtml lcov.info --title "PgCat Code Coverage" --css-file ./cov-style.css --no-function-coverage --highlight --ignore-errors source --legend --output-directory /tmp/cov --prefix $(pwd)
genhtml lcov.info --output-directory /tmp/cov --prefix $(pwd)

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@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ enable_prometheus_exporter = true
prometheus_exporter_port = 9930
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 1000
connect_timeout = 100
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
healthcheck_timeout = 100
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
@@ -32,14 +32,8 @@ shutdown_timeout = 5000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # Seconds
# If we should log client connections
log_client_connections = false
# If we should log client disconnections
log_client_disconnections = false
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = 15000
autoreload = true
# TLS
tls_certificate = ".circleci/server.cert"

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@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
set -e
set -o xtrace
# non-zero exit code if we provide bad configs
(! ./target/debug/pgcat "fake_configs" 2>/dev/null)
# Start PgCat with a particular log level
# for inspection.
function start_pgcat() {
@@ -16,17 +13,17 @@ function start_pgcat() {
# Setup the database with shards and user
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 9432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 10432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard0 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard1 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard2 -i
# Install Toxiproxy to simulate a downed/slow database
wget -O toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.1.4/toxiproxy_2.1.4_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb
# Start Toxiproxy
LOG_LEVEL=error toxiproxy-server &
toxiproxy-server &
sleep 1
# Create a database at port 5433, forward it to Postgres
@@ -53,17 +50,6 @@ psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'COPY (SELECT * FROM pgbench_accou
sleep 1
killall psql -s SIGINT
# Pause/resume test.
# Running benches before, during, and after pause/resume.
pgbench -U sharding_user -t 500 -c 2 -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 --protocol extended &
BENCH_ONE=$!
PGPASSWORD=admin_pass psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'PAUSE sharded_db,sharding_user'
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol extended &
BENCH_TWO=$!
PGPASSWORD=admin_pass psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RESUME sharded_db,sharding_user'
wait ${BENCH_ONE}
wait ${BENCH_TWO}
# Reload pool (closing unused server connections)
PGPASSWORD=admin_pass psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD'
@@ -93,12 +79,12 @@ sed -i 's/statement_timeout = 100/statement_timeout = 0/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat) # Reload config again
#
# Integration tests and ActiveRecord tests
# ActiveRecord tests
#
cd tests/ruby
sudo bundle install
bundle exec ruby tests.rb --format documentation || exit 1
bundle exec rspec *_spec.rb --format documentation || exit 1
sudo gem install bundler
bundle install
ruby tests.rb
cd ../..
#
@@ -106,7 +92,7 @@ cd ../..
# These tests will start and stop the pgcat server so it will need to be restarted after the tests
#
pip3 install -r tests/python/requirements.txt
python3 tests/python/tests.py || exit 1
python3 tests/python/tests.py
start_pgcat "info"
@@ -116,9 +102,9 @@ psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/n
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW CONFIG' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgcat -c 'SHOW LISTS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgcat -c 'SHOW POOLS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgcat -c 'SHOW VERSION' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW LISTS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW POOLS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW VERSION' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c "SET client_encoding TO 'utf8'" > /dev/null # will ignore
(! psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d random_db -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/null)
export PGPASSWORD=sharding_user
@@ -143,14 +129,11 @@ toxiproxy-cli toxic remove --toxicName latency_downstream postgres_replica
start_pgcat "info"
# Test session mode (and config reload)
sed -i '0,/simple_db/s/pool_mode = "transaction"/pool_mode = "session"/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
sed -i 's/pool_mode = "transaction"/pool_mode = "session"/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
# Reload config test
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
# Revert settings after reload. Makes test runs idempotent
sed -i '0,/simple_db/s/pool_mode = "session"/pool_mode = "transaction"/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
sleep 1
# Prepared statements that will only work in session mode

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@@ -2,5 +2,3 @@ target/
tests/
tracing/
.circleci/
.git/
dev/

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
root = true
[*]
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
[*.rs]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
max_line_length = 120
[*.toml]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "cargo"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
time: "04:00" # UTC
labels:
- "dependencies"
commit-message:
prefix: "chore(deps)"
open-pull-requests-limit: 10

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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
name: Build and Push
on: push
env:
registry: ghcr.io
image-name: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
build-and-push:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- name: Checkout Repository
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
- name: Determine tags
id: metadata
uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
with:
images: ${{ env.registry }}/${{ env.image-name }}
tags: |
type=sha,prefix=,format=long
type=schedule
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=pr
type=raw,value=latest,enable={{ is_default_branch }}
- name: Log in to the Container registry
uses: docker/login-action@v2.1.0
with:
registry: ${{ env.registry }}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Build and push ${{ env.image-name }}
uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
with:
push: true
tags: ${{ steps.metadata.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.metadata.outputs.labels }}
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
name: publish-ci-docker-image
on:
push:
branches: [ main ]
jobs:
publish-ci-docker-image:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Build CI Docker image
run: |
docker build . -f Dockerfile.ci --tag ghcr.io/postgresml/pgcat-ci:latest
docker run ghcr.io/postgresml/pgcat-ci:latest
docker push ghcr.io/postgresml/pgcat-ci:latest

10
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
.idea
/target
*.deb
.vscode
*.profraw
cov/
lcov.info
# Dev
dev/.bash_history
dev/cache
!dev/cache/.keepme
.vscode

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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
edition = "2021"
hard_tabs = false

425
CONFIG.md
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@@ -1,425 +0,0 @@
# PgCat Configurations
## `general` Section
### host
```
path: general.host
default: "0.0.0.0"
```
What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
### port
```
path: general.port
default: 6432
```
Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
### enable_prometheus_exporter
```
path: general.enable_prometheus_exporter
default: true
```
Whether to enable prometheus exporter or not.
### prometheus_exporter_port
```
path: general.prometheus_exporter_port
default: 9930
```
Port at which prometheus exporter listens on.
### connect_timeout
```
path: general.connect_timeout
default: 5000 # milliseconds
```
How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
### idle_timeout
```
path: general.idle_timeout
default: 30000 # milliseconds
```
How long an idle connection with a server is left open (ms).
### server_lifetime
```
path: general.server_lifetime
default: 86400000 # 24 hours
```
Max connection lifetime before it's closed, even if actively used.
### idle_client_in_transaction_timeout
```
path: general.idle_client_in_transaction_timeout
default: 0 # milliseconds
```
How long a client is allowed to be idle while in a transaction (ms).
### healthcheck_timeout
```
path: general.healthcheck_timeout
default: 1000 # milliseconds
```
How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
### healthcheck_delay
```
path: general.healthcheck_delay
default: 30000 # milliseconds
```
How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
### shutdown_timeout
```
path: general.shutdown_timeout
default: 60000 # milliseconds
```
How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
### ban_time
```
path: general.ban_time
default: 60 # seconds
```
How long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
### log_client_connections
```
path: general.log_client_connections
default: false
```
If we should log client connections
### log_client_disconnections
```
path: general.log_client_disconnections
default: false
```
If we should log client disconnections
### autoreload
```
path: general.autoreload
default: 15000
```
When set to true, PgCat reloads configs if it detects a change in the config file.
### worker_threads
```
path: general.worker_threads
default: 5
```
Number of worker threads the Runtime will use (4 by default).
### tcp_keepalives_idle
```
path: general.tcp_keepalives_idle
default: 5
```
Number of seconds of connection idleness to wait before sending a keepalive packet to the server.
### tcp_keepalives_count
```
path: general.tcp_keepalives_count
default: 5
```
Number of unacknowledged keepalive packets allowed before giving up and closing the connection.
### tcp_keepalives_interval
```
path: general.tcp_keepalives_interval
default: 5
```
Number of seconds between keepalive packets.
### tls_certificate
```
path: general.tls_certificate
default: <UNSET>
example: "server.cert"
```
Path to TLS Certificate file to use for TLS connections
### tls_private_key
```
path: general.tls_private_key
default: <UNSET>
example: "server.key"
```
Path to TLS private key file to use for TLS connections
### admin_username
```
path: general.admin_username
default: "admin_user"
```
User name to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
### admin_password
```
path: general.admin_password
default: "admin_pass"
```
Password to access the virtual administrative database
### dns_cache_enabled
```
path: general.dns_cache_enabled
default: false
```
When enabled, ip resolutions for server connections specified using hostnames will be cached
and checked for changes every `dns_max_ttl` seconds. If a change in the host resolution is found
old ip connections are closed (gracefully) and new connections will start using new ip.
### dns_max_ttl
```
path: general.dns_max_ttl
default: 30
```
Specifies how often (in seconds) cached ip addresses for servers are rechecked (see `dns_cache_enabled`).
## `pools.<pool_name>` Section
### pool_mode
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.pool_mode
default: "transaction"
```
Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
`session` one server connection per connected client
`transaction` one server connection per client transaction
### load_balancing_mode
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.load_balancing_mode
default: "random"
```
Load balancing mode
`random` selects the server at random
`loc` selects the server with the least outstanding busy conncetions
### default_role
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.default_role
default: "any"
```
If the client doesn't specify, PgCat routes traffic to this role by default.
`any` round-robin between primary and replicas,
`replica` round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
`primary` all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
### query_parser_enabled
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.query_parser_enabled
default: true
```
If Query Parser is enabled, we'll attempt to parse
every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
we'll direct it to the primary.
### primary_reads_enabled
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.primary_reads_enabled
default: true
```
If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
queries. The primary can always be explicitly selected with our custom protocol.
### sharding_key_regex
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.sharding_key_regex
default: <UNSET>
example: '/\* sharding_key: (\d+) \*/'
```
Allow sharding commands to be passed as statement comments instead of
separate commands. If these are unset this functionality is disabled.
### sharding_function
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.sharding_function
default: "pg_bigint_hash"
```
So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
Current options:
`pg_bigint_hash`: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
`sha1`: A hashing function based on SHA1
### auth_query
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.auth_query
default: <UNSET>
example: "SELECT $1"
```
Query to be sent to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication. The connection will be
established using the database configured in the pool. This parameter is inherited by every pool
and can be redefined in pool configuration.
### auth_query_user
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.auth_query_user
default: <UNSET>
example: "sharding_user"
```
User to be used for connecting to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication by sending the query
specified in `auth_query_user`. The connection will be established using the database configured in the pool.
This parameter is inherited by every pool and can be redefined in pool configuration.
### auth_query_password
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.auth_query_password
default: <UNSET>
example: "sharding_user"
```
Password to be used for connecting to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication by sending the query
specified in `auth_query_user`. The connection will be established using the database configured in the pool.
This parameter is inherited by every pool and can be redefined in pool configuration.
### automatic_sharding_key
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.automatic_sharding_key
default: <UNSET>
example: "data.id"
```
Automatically parse this from queries and route queries to the right shard!
### idle_timeout
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.idle_timeout
default: 40000
```
Idle timeout can be overwritten in the pool
### connect_timeout
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.connect_timeout
default: 3000
```
Connect timeout can be overwritten in the pool
## `pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>` Section
### username
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.username
default: "sharding_user"
```
PostgreSQL username used to authenticate the user and connect to the server
if `server_username` is not set.
### password
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.password
default: "sharding_user"
```
PostgreSQL password used to authenticate the user and connect to the server
if `server_password` is not set.
### server_username
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.server_username
default: <UNSET>
example: "another_user"
```
PostgreSQL username used to connect to the server.
### server_password
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.server_password
default: <UNSET>
example: "another_password"
```
PostgreSQL password used to connect to the server.
### pool_size
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.pool_size
default: 9
```
Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
is the sum of pool_size across all users.
### statement_timeout
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>.statement_timeout
default: 0
```
Maximum query duration. Dangerous, but protects against DBs that died in a non-obvious way.
0 means it is disabled.
## `pools.<pool_name>.shards.<shard_index>` Section
### servers
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.shards.<shard_index>.servers
default: [["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary"], ["localhost", 5432, "replica"]]
```
Array of servers in the shard, each server entry is an array of `[host, port, role]`
### mirrors
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.shards.<shard_index>.mirrors
default: <UNSET>
example: [["1.2.3.4", 5432, 0], ["1.2.3.4", 5432, 1]]
```
Array of mirrors for the shard, each mirror entry is an array of `[host, port, index of server in servers array]`
Traffic hitting the server identified by the index will be sent to the mirror.
### database
```
path: pools.<pool_name>.shards.<shard_index>.database
default: "shard0"
```
Database name (e.g. "postgres")

1337
Cargo.lock generated

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@@ -1,52 +1,35 @@
[package]
name = "pgcat"
version = "1.0.2-alpha3"
version = "0.6.0-alpha1"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
bytes = "1"
md-5 = "0.10"
bb8 = "0.8.0"
bb8 = "0.7"
async-trait = "0.1"
rand = "0.8"
chrono = "0.4"
sha-1 = "0.10"
toml = "0.7"
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
toml = "0.5"
serde = "1"
serde_derive = "1"
regex = "1"
num_cpus = "1"
once_cell = "1"
sqlparser = {version = "0.33", features = ["visitor"] }
sqlparser = "0.14"
log = "0.4"
arc-swap = "1"
env_logger = "0.10"
parking_lot = "0.12.1"
env_logger = "0.9"
parking_lot = "0.11"
hmac = "0.12"
sha2 = "0.10"
base64 = "0.21"
base64 = "0.13"
stringprep = "0.1"
tokio-rustls = "0.24"
tokio-rustls = "0.23"
rustls-pemfile = "1"
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
phf = { version = "0.11.1", features = ["macros"] }
exitcode = "1.1.2"
futures = "0.3"
socket2 = { version = "0.5.3", features = ["all"] }
nix = "0.26.2"
atomic_enum = "0.2.0"
postgres-protocol = "0.6.5"
fallible-iterator = "0.2"
pin-project = "1"
webpki-roots = "0.23"
rustls = { version = "0.21", features = ["dangerous_configuration"] }
trust-dns-resolver = "0.22.0"
tokio-test = "0.4.2"
serde_json = "1"
itertools = "0.10"
[target.'cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))'.dependencies]
jemallocator = "0.5.0"
phf = { version = "0.10", features = ["macros"] }

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
FROM cimg/rust:1.67.1
FROM cimg/rust:1.62.0
RUN sudo apt-get update && \
sudo apt-get install -y \
psmisc postgresql-contrib-14 postgresql-client-14 libpq-dev \
ruby ruby-dev python3 python3-pip \
lcov llvm-11 iproute2 && \
sudo apt-get upgrade curl && \
cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && \
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview && \
pip3 install psycopg2 && sudo gem install bundler && \
wget -O /tmp/toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.4.0/toxiproxy_2.4.0_linux_$(dpkg --print-architecture).deb && \
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb
sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && \
sudo apt-get upgrade curl
RUN cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && \
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
RUN pip3 install psycopg2 && \
sudo gem install bundler

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright (c) 2023 PgCat Contributors
Copyright (c) 2022 Lev Kokotov <lev@levthe.dev>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

472
README.md
View File

@@ -1,98 +1,73 @@
## PgCat: Nextgen PostgreSQL Pooler
# PgCat
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/postgresml/pgcat/tree/main.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/postgresml/pgcat/tree/main)
<a href="https://discord.gg/DmyJP3qJ7U" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1013868243036930099" alt="Join our Discord!" />
</a>
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/levkk/pgcat/tree/main.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/levkk/pgcat/tree/main)
PostgreSQL pooler and proxy (like PgBouncer) with support for sharding, load balancing, failover and mirroring.
![PgCat](./pgcat3.png)
PostgreSQL pooler (like PgBouncer) with sharding, load balancing and failover support.
**Beta**: looking for beta testers, see [#35](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues/35).
## Features
| **Feature** | **Status** | **Comments** |
|-------------|------------|--------------|
| Transaction pooling | **Stable** | Identical to PgBouncer with notable improvements for handling bad clients and abandoned transactions. |
| Session pooling | **Stable** | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| Multi-threaded runtime | **Stable** | Using Tokio asynchronous runtime, the pooler takes advantage of multicore machines. |
| Load balancing of read queries | **Stable** | Queries are automatically load balanced between replicas and the primary. |
| Failover | **Stable** | Queries are automatically rerouted around broken replicas, validated by regular health checks. |
| Admin database statistics | **Stable** | Pooler statistics and administration via the `pgbouncer` and `pgcat` databases. |
| Prometheus statistics | **Stable** | Statistics are reported via a HTTP endpoint for Prometheus. |
| SSL/TLS | **Stable** | Clients can connect to the pooler using TLS. Pooler can connect to Postgres servers using TLS. |
| Client/Server authentication | **Stable** | Clients can connect using MD5 authentication, supported by `libpq` and all Postgres client drivers. PgCat can connect to Postgres using MD5 and SCRAM-SHA-256. |
| Live configuration reloading | **Stable** | Identical to PgBouncer; all settings can be reloaded dynamically (except `host` and `port`). |
| Auth passthrough | **Stable** | MD5 password authentication can be configured to use an `auth_query` so no cleartext passwords are needed in the config file.|
| Sharding using extended SQL syntax | **Experimental** | Clients can dynamically configure the pooler to route queries to specific shards. |
| Sharding using comments parsing/Regex | **Experimental** | Clients can include shard information (sharding key, shard ID) in the query comments. |
| Automatic sharding | **Experimental** | PgCat can parse queries, detect sharding keys automatically, and route queries to the correct shard. |
| Mirroring | **Experimental** | Mirror queries between multiple databases in order to test servers with realistic production traffic. |
## Status
PgCat is stable and used in production to serve hundreds of thousands of queries per second.
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="https://tech.instacart.com/adopting-pgcat-a-nextgen-postgres-proxy-3cf284e68c2f">
<img src="./images/instacart.webp" height="70" width="auto">
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="https://postgresml.org/blog/scaling-postgresml-to-one-million-requests-per-second">
<img src="./images/postgresml.webp" height="70" width="auto">
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="https://onesignal.com">
<img src="./images/one_signal.webp" height="70" width="auto">
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="https://tech.instacart.com/adopting-pgcat-a-nextgen-postgres-proxy-3cf284e68c2f">
Instacart
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="https://postgresml.org/blog/scaling-postgresml-to-one-million-requests-per-second">
PostgresML
</a>
</td>
<td>
OneSignal
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Some features remain experimental and are being actively developed. They are optional and can be enabled through configuration.
| **Feature** | **Status** | **Comments** |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| `COPY` support | :white_check_mark: | Both `COPY TO` and `COPY FROM` are supported. |
| Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | Supported both in transaction and session pooling modes. |
| Load balancing of read queries | :white_check_mark: | Using round-robin between replicas. Primary is included when `primary_reads_enabled` is enabled (default). |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | Transactions are sharded using `SET SHARD TO` and `SET SHARDING KEY TO` syntax extensions; see examples below. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | Replicas are tested with a health check. If a health check fails, remaining replicas are attempted; see below for algorithm description and examples. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | Statistics available in the admin database (`pgcat` and `pgbouncer`) with `SHOW STATS`, `SHOW POOLS` and others. |
| Live configuration reloading | :white_check_mark: | Reload supported settings with a `SIGHUP` to the process, e.g. `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` or `RELOAD` query issued to the admin database. |
| Client authentication | :white_check_mark: :wrench: | MD5 password authentication is supported, SCRAM is on the roadmap; one user is used to connect to Postgres with both SCRAM and MD5 supported. |
| Admin database | :white_check_mark: | The admin database, similar to PgBouncer's, allows to query for statistics and reload the configuration. |
## Deployment
See `Dockerfile` for example deployment using Docker. The pooler is configured to spawn 4 workers so 4 CPUs are recommended for optimal performance. That setting can be adjusted to spawn as many (or as little) workers as needed.
A Docker image is available from `docker pull ghcr.io/postgresml/pgcat:latest`. See our [Github packages repository](https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/pkgs/container/pgcat).
For quick local example, use the Docker Compose environment provided:
```bash
docker-compose up
# In a new terminal:
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -U postgres -c 'SELECT 1'
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT 1'
```
### Config
See **[Configuration](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/blob/main/CONFIG.md)**.
| **Name** | **Description** | **Examples** |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| **`general`** | | |
| `host` | The pooler will run on this host, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere. | `0.0.0.0` |
| `port` | The pooler will run on this port. | `6432` |
| `enable_prometheus_exporter` | Enable prometheus exporter which will export metrics in prometheus exposition format. | `true` |
| `prometheus_exporter_port` | Port at which prometheus exporter listens on. | `9930` |
| `pool_size` | Maximum allowed server connections per pool. Pools are separated for each user/shard/server role. The connections are allocated as needed. | `15` |
| `pool_mode` | The pool mode to use, i.e. `session` or `transaction`. | `transaction` |
| `connect_timeout` | Maximum time to establish a connection to a server (milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `5000` |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | Maximum time to pass a health check (`SELECT 1`, milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `1000` |
| `shutdown_timeout` | Maximum time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms). | `60000` |
| `healthcheck_delay` | How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it | `30000` |
| `ban_time` | Ban time for a server (seconds). It won't be allowed to serve transactions until the ban expires; failover targets will be used instead. | `60` |
| `autoreload` | Enable auto-reload of config after fixed time-interval. | `false` |
| | | |
| **`user`** | | |
| `name` | The user name. | `sharding_user` |
| `password` | The user password in plaintext. | `hunter2` |
| | | |
| **`shards`** | Shards are numerically numbered starting from 0; the order in the config is preserved by the pooler to route queries accordingly. | `[shards.0]` |
| `servers` | List of servers to connect to and their roles. A server is: `[host, port, role]`, where `role` is either `primary` or `replica`. | `["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary"]` |
| `database` | The name of the database to connect to. This is the same on all servers that are part of one shard. | |
| | | |
| **`query_router`** | | |
| `default_role` | Traffic is routed to this role by default (round-robin), unless the client specifies otherwise. Default is `any`, for any role available. | `any`, `primary`, `replica` |
| `query_parser_enabled` | Enable the query parser which will inspect incoming queries and route them to a primary or replicas. | `false` |
| `primary_reads_enabled` | Enable this to allow read queries on the primary; otherwise read queries are routed to the replicas. | `true` |
## Contributing
The project is being actively developed and looking for additional contributors and production deployments.
### Local development
## Local development
1. Install Rust (latest stable will work great).
2. `cargo build --release` (to get better benchmarks).
@@ -102,7 +77,7 @@ The project is being actively developed and looking for additional contributors
### Tests
When making substantial modifications to the protocol implementation, make sure to test them with pgbench:
Quickest way to test your changes is to use pgbench:
```
pgbench -i -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 && \
@@ -112,26 +87,17 @@ pgbench -t 1000 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 --protocol extended
See [sharding README](./tests/sharding/README.md) for sharding logic testing.
Additionally, all features are tested with Ruby, Python, and Rust unit and integration tests.
Run `cargo test` to run Rust unit tests.
Run the following commands to run Ruby and Python integration tests:
```
cd tests/docker/
docker compose up --exit-code-from main # This will also produce coverage report under ./cov/
```
### Docker-based local development
You can open a Docker development environment where you can debug tests easier. Run the following command to spin it up:
```
./dev/script/console
```
This will open a terminal in an environment similar to that used in tests. In there, you can compile the pooler, run tests, do some debugging with the test environment, etc. Objects compiled inside the container (and bundled gems) will be placed in `dev/cache` so they don't interfere with what you have on your machine.
| **Feature** | **Tested in CI** | **Tested manually** | **Comments** |
|-----------------------|--------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Used by default for all tests. |
| Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Tested by running pgbench with `--protocol prepared` which only works in session mode. |
| `COPY` | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | `pgbench -i` uses `COPY`. `COPY FROM` is tested as well. |
| Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | `psql -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(1000);'` and press `Ctrl-C`. |
| Load balancing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | We could test this by emitting statistics for each replica and compare them. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Misconfigure a replica in `pgcat.toml` and watch it forward queries to spares. CI testing is using Toxiproxy. |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | See `tests/sharding` and `tests/ruby` for an Rails/ActiveRecord example. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Query the admin database with `psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS'`. |
| Live config reloading | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Run `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` and watch the config reload. |
## Usage
@@ -146,9 +112,11 @@ In transaction mode, a client talks to one server for the duration of a single t
This mode is enabled by default.
### Load balancing of read queries
All queries are load balanced against the configured servers using either the random or least open connections algorithms. The most straightforward configuration example would be to put this pooler in front of several replicas and let it load balance all queries.
All queries are load balanced against the configured servers using the round-robin algorithm. The most straight forward configuration example would be to put this pooler in front of several replicas and let it load balance all queries.
If the configuration includes a primary and replicas, the queries can be separated with the built-in query parser. The query parser, implemented with the `sqlparser` crate, will interpret the query and route all `SELECT` queries to a replica, while all other queries including explicit transactions will be routed to the primary.
If the configuration includes a primary and replicas, the queries can be separated with the built-in query parser. The query parser will interpret the query and route all `SELECT` queries to a replica, while all other queries including explicit transactions will be routed to the primary.
The query parser is disabled by default.
#### Query parser
The query parser will do its best to determine where the query should go, but sometimes that's not possible. In that case, the client can select which server it wants using this custom SQL syntax:
@@ -175,18 +143,42 @@ The setting will persist until it's changed again or the client disconnects.
By default, all queries are routed to the first available server; `default_role` setting controls this behavior.
### Failover
All servers are checked with a `;` (very fast) query before being given to a client. Additionally, the server health is monitored with every client query that it processes. If the server is not reachable, it will be banned and cannot serve any more transactions for the duration of the ban. The queries are routed to the remaining servers. If all servers become banned, the ban list is cleared: this is a safety precaution against false positives. The primary can never be banned.
All servers are checked with a `SELECT 1` query before being given to a client. If the server is not reachable, it will be banned and cannot serve any more transactions for the duration of the ban. The queries are routed to the remaining servers. If all servers become banned, the ban list is cleared: this is a safety precaution against false positives. The primary can never be banned.
The ban time can be changed with `ban_time`. The default is 60 seconds.
Failover behavior can get pretty interesting (read complex) when multiple configurations and factors are involved. The table below will try to explain what PgCat does in each scenario:
| **Query** | **`SET SERVER ROLE TO`** | **`query_parser_enabled`** | **`primary_reads_enabled`** | **Target state** | **Outcome** |
|---------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Read query, i.e. `SELECT` | unset (any) | false | false | up | Query is routed to the first instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | false | up | Query is routed to the first replica instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | true | up | Query is routed to the first instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | replica | false | false | up | Query is routed to the first replica instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | primary | false | false | up | Query is routed to the primary. |
| Read query | unset (any) | false | false | down | First instance is banned for reads. Next target in the round-robin loop is attempted. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | false | down | First replica instance is banned. Next replica instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | true | down | First instance (even if primary) is banned for reads. Next instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | replica | false | false | down | First replica instance is banned. Next replica instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | primary | false | false | down | The query is attempted against the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| | | | | | |
| Write query e.g. `INSERT` | unset (any) | false | false | up | The query is attempted against the first available instance in the round-robin loop. If the instance is a replica, the query fails and the client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | false | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | true | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | primary | false | false | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | replica | false | false | up | The query is routed to the replica and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | false | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | true | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | primary | false | false | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| | | | | | |
### Sharding
We use the `PARTITION BY HASH` hashing function, the same as used by Postgres for declarative partitioning. This allows to shard the database using Postgres partitions and place the partitions on different servers (shards). Both read and write queries can be routed to the shards using this pooler.
#### Extended syntax
To route queries to a particular shard, we use this custom SQL syntax:
```sql
-- To talk to a shard explicitly
-- To talk to a shard explicitely
SET SHARD TO '1';
-- To let the pooler choose based on a value
@@ -197,8 +189,7 @@ The active shard will last until it's changed again or the client disconnects. B
For hash function implementation, see `src/sharding.rs` and `tests/sharding/partition_hash_test_setup.sql`.
##### ActiveRecord/Rails
#### ActiveRecord/Rails
```ruby
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
@@ -226,7 +217,7 @@ User.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"
User.find_by_email("test@example.com")
```
##### Raw SQL
#### Raw SQL
```sql
-- Grab a bunch of users from shard 1
@@ -246,45 +237,268 @@ SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'; -- let the query router figure out where the query sh
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = 'test@example.com'; -- shard setting lasts until set again; we are reading from the primary
```
#### With comments
Issuing queries to the pooler can cause additional latency. To reduce its impact, it's possible to include sharding information inside SQL comments sent via the query. This is reasonably easy to implement with ORMs like [ActiveRecord](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/QueryMethods.html#method-i-annotate) and [SQLAlchemy](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/events.html#sql-execution-and-connection-events).
```
/* shard_id: 5 */ SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id = 1234;
/* sharding_key: 1234 */ SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id = 1234;
```
#### Automatic query parsing
PgCat can use the `sqlparser` crate to parse SQL queries and extract the sharding key. This is configurable with the `automatic_sharding_key` setting. This feature is still experimental, but it's the ideal implementation for sharding, requiring no client modifications.
### Statistics reporting
The stats are very similar to what PgBouncer reports and the names are kept to be comparable. They are accessible by querying the admin database `pgcat`, and `pgbouncer` for compatibility.
The stats are very similar to what Pgbouncer reports and the names are kept to be comparable. They are accessible by querying the admin database `pgcat`, and `pgbouncer` for compatibility.
```
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES'
```
Additionally, Prometheus statistics are available at `/metrics` via HTTP.
### Live configuration reloading
The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process or by querying `RELOAD` to the admin database. All settings except the `host` and `port` can be reloaded without restarting the pooler, including sharding and replicas configurations.
The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process or by querying `RELOAD` to the admin database. Not all settings are currently supported by live reload:
### Mirroring
| **Config** | **Requires restart** |
|-------------------------|----------------------|
| `host` | yes |
| `port` | yes |
| `pool_mode` | no |
| `connect_timeout` | yes |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | no |
| `shutdown_timeout` | no |
| `healthcheck_delay` | no |
| `ban_time` | no |
| `user` | yes |
| `shards` | yes |
| `default_role` | no |
| `primary_reads_enabled` | no |
| `query_parser_enabled` | no |
Mirroring allows to route queries to multiple databases at the same time. This is useful for prewarning replicas before placing them into the active configuration, or for testing different versions of Postgres with live traffic.
## License
## Benchmarks
PgCat is free and open source, released under the MIT license.
You can setup PgBench locally through PgCat:
## Contributors
```
pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -i
```
Many thanks to our amazing contributors!
Coincidenly, this uses `COPY` so you can test if that works. Additionally, we'll be running the following PgBench configurations:
<a href = "https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/graphs/contributors">
<img src = "https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=postgresml/pgcat"/>
</a>
1. 16 clients, 2 threads
2. 32 clients, 2 threads
3. 64 clients, 2 threads
4. 128 clients, 2 threads
All queries will be `SELECT` only (`-S`) just so disks don't get in the way, since the dataset will be effectively all in RAM.
My setup:
- 8 cores, 16 hyperthreaded (AMD Ryzen 5800X)
- 32GB RAM (doesn't matter for this benchmark, except to prove that Postgres will fit the whole dataset into RAM)
### PgBouncer
#### Config
```ini
[databases]
shard0 = host=localhost port=5432 user=sharding_user password=sharding_user
[pgbouncer]
pool_mode = transaction
max_client_conn = 1000
```
Everything else stays default.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.155 ms
tps = 103417.377469 (including connections establishing)
tps = 103510.639935 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.290 ms
tps = 110325.939785 (including connections establishing)
tps = 110386.513435 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.692 ms
tps = 92470.427412 (including connections establishing)
tps = 92618.389350 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 1.406 ms
tps = 91013.429985 (including connections establishing)
tps = 91067.583928 (excluding connections establishing)
```
### PgCat
#### Config
The only thing that matters here is the number of workers in the Tokio pool. Make sure to set it to < than the number of your CPU cores.
Also account for hyper-threading, so if you have that, take the number you got above and divide it by two, that way only "real" cores serving
requests.
My setup is 16 threads, 8 cores (`htop` shows as 16 CPUs), so I set the `max_workers` in Tokio to 4. Too many, and it starts conflicting with PgBench
which is also running on the same system.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.164 ms
tps = 97705.088232 (including connections establishing)
tps = 97872.216045 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.288 ms
tps = 111300.488119 (including connections establishing)
tps = 111413.107800 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.556 ms
tps = 115190.496139 (including connections establishing)
tps = 115247.521295 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 1.135 ms
tps = 112770.562239 (including connections establishing)
tps = 112796.502381 (excluding connections establishing)
```
### Direct Postgres
Always good to have a base line.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.115 ms
tps = 139443.955722 (including connections establishing)
tps = 142314.859075 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.212 ms
tps = 150644.840891 (including connections establishing)
tps = 152218.499430 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.420 ms
tps = 152517.663404 (including connections establishing)
tps = 153319.188482 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 0.854 ms
tps = 149818.594087 (including connections establishing)
tps = 150200.603049 (excluding connections establishing)
```

View File

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2021 Collabora, Ltd.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
* portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
body {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
"Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif,
"Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol",
"Noto Color Emoji";
}
.sourceHeading, .source, .coverFn,
.testName, .testPer, .testNum,
.coverLegendCovLo, .headerCovTableEntryLo, .coverPerLo, .coverNumLo,
.coverLegendCovMed, .headerCovTableEntryMed, .coverPerMed, .coverNumMed,
.coverLegendCovHi, .headerCovTableEntryHi, .coverPerHi, .coverNumHi,
.coverFile {
font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono",
"Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono",
"lucida console", monospace;
}
pre {
font-size: 0.7875rem;
}
.headerCovTableEntry, .testPer, .testNum, .testName,
.coverLegendCovLo, .headerCovTableEntryLo, .coverPerLo, .coverNumLo,
.coverLegendCovMed, .headerCovTableEntryMed, .coverPerMed, .coverNumMed,
.coverLegendCovHi, .headerCovTableEntryHi, .coverPerHi, .coverNumHi {
text-align: right;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.coverPerLo, .coverPerMed, .coverPerHi, .testPer {
/* font-weight: bold;*/
}
.coverNumLo, .coverNumMed, .coverNumHi, .testNum {
font-style: italic;
font-size: 90%;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.title {
font-size: 200%;
}
.tableHead {
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #bfbfbf;
}
.coverFile, .coverBar, .coverFn {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
}
.headerCovTableHead {
font-weight: bold;
text-align: right;
}
.headerCovTableEntry {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
}
.coverFnLo,
.coverLegendCovLo, .headerCovTableEntryLo, .coverPerLo, .coverNumLo {
background-color: #f2dada;
}
.coverFnHi,
.coverLegendCovMed, .headerCovTableEntryMed, .coverPerMed, .coverNumMed {
background-color: #add9ad;
}
.coverLegendCovHi, .headerCovTableEntryHi, .coverPerHi, .coverNumHi {
background-color: #59b359;
}
.coverBarOutline {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: black;
padding: 0px;
}
.coverFnLo, .coverFnHi {
text-align: right;
}
.lineNum {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
}
.coverLegendCov, .lineCov, .branchCov {
background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,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');
background-repeat: repeat-y;
background-position: left top;
background-color: #c6ffb8;
}
.coverLegendNoCov, .lineNoCov, .branchNoCov, .branchNoExec {
background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAABCAIAAABsYngUAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAB3RJTUUH5QMUCiMidNgp2gAAABl0RVh0Q29tbWVudABDcmVhdGVkIHdpdGggR0lNUFeBDhcAAAAPSURBVAjXY/wZIcWADQAAIa4BbZaExr0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=');
background-repeat: repeat-y;
background-position: left top;
background-color: #ffcfbb;
}
.coverLegendCov, .coverLegendNoCov {
padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em;
}
.headerItem, .headerValue, .headerValueLeg {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.headerItem {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
}
.ruler {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
}
.detail {
font-size: 80%;
}
.versionInfo {
font-size: 80%;
text-align: right;
}

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
FROM rust:bullseye
# Dependencies
RUN apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y \
llvm-11 psmisc postgresql-contrib postgresql-client \
ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov curl sudo iproute2 \
strace ngrep iproute2 dnsutils lsof net-tools telnet
# Rust
RUN cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt
RUN rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
# Ruby
RUN sudo gem install bundler
# Toxyproxy
RUN wget -O toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.4.0/toxiproxy_2.4.0_linux_$(dpkg --print-architecture).deb && \
sudo dpkg -i toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb
# Config
ENV APP_ROOT=/app
ARG APP_USER=pgcat
COPY dev_bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc
RUN useradd -m -o -u 999 ${APP_USER} || exit 0 && mkdir ${APP_ROOT} && chown ${APP_USER} ${APP_ROOT}
RUN adduser ${APP_USER} sudo \
&& echo "${APP_USER} ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/${APP_USER} \
&& chmod ugo+s /usr/sbin/usermod /usr/sbin/groupmod
ENV HOME=${APP_ROOT}
WORKDIR ${APP_ROOT}
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]

View File

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
# FIX USER NEEDED SO WE CAN SHARE UID BETWEEN HOST AND DEV ENV
usermod -o -u $(id -u) pgcat
groupmod -o -g $(id -g) pgcat
# We fix the setuid in those commands as we now have sudo
sudo chmod ugo-s /usr/sbin/usermod /usr/sbin/groupmod
# Environment customization
export DEV_ROOT="${APP_ROOT}/dev"
export HISTFILE="${DEV_ROOT}/.bash_history"
export CARGO_TARGET_DIR="${DEV_ROOT}/cache/target"
export CARGO_HOME="${DEV_ROOT}/cache/target/.cargo"
export BUNDLE_PATH="${DEV_ROOT}/cache/bundle"
# Regular bashrc
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi
PS1='\[\e]0;pgcat@dev-container\h: \w\a\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]pgcat\[\033[00m\]@\[\033[01;32m\]dev-container\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\[\033[01;31m\]$(git branch &>/dev/null; if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo " ($(git branch | grep ^* |sed s/\*\ //))"; fi)\[\033[00m\]\$ '
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi

View File

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
version: "3"
x-common-definition-pg:
&common-definition-pg
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
healthcheck:
test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres -d postgres" ]
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ../tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
target: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/query_routing_setup.sql
- type: bind
source: ../tests/sharding/partition_hash_test_setup.sql
target: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/partition_hash_test_setup.sql
x-common-env-pg:
&common-env-pg
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
services:
main:
image: gcr.io/google_containers/pause:3.2
ports:
- 6432
pg1:
<<: *common-definition-pg
environment:
<<: *common-env-pg
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
PGPORT: 5432
command: ["postgres", "-p", "5432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg2:
<<: *common-definition-pg
environment:
<<: *common-env-pg
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
PGPORT: 7432
command: ["postgres", "-p", "7432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg3:
<<: *common-definition-pg
environment:
<<: *common-env-pg
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
PGPORT: 8432
command: ["postgres", "-p", "8432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg4:
<<: *common-definition-pg
environment:
<<: *common-env-pg
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
PGPORT: 9432
command: ["postgres", "-p", "9432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg5:
<<: *common-definition-pg
environment:
<<: *common-env-pg
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
PGPORT: 10432
command: ["postgres", "-p", "10432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
toxiproxy:
build: .
network_mode: "service:main"
container_name: toxiproxy
environment:
LOG_LEVEL: info
entrypoint: toxiproxy-server
depends_on:
- pg1
- pg2
- pg3
- pg4
- pg5
pgcat-shell:
stdin_open: true
user: "${HOST_UID}:${HOST_GID}"
build: .
network_mode: "service:main"
depends_on:
- toxiproxy
volumes:
- ../:/app/
entrypoint:
- /bin/bash
- -i

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
export HOST_UID="$(id -u)"
export HOST_GID="$(id -g)"
if [[ "${1}" == "down" ]]; then
docker-compose -f "${DIR}/../docker-compose.yaml" down
exit 0
else
docker-compose -f "${DIR}/../docker-compose.yaml" run --rm pgcat-shell
fi

View File

@@ -32,11 +32,8 @@ shutdown_timeout = 60000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# If we should log client connections
log_client_connections = false
# If we should log client disconnections
log_client_disconnections = false
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ admin_password = "postgres"
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded"
[pools.postgres]
[pools.sharded]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ query_parser_enabled = true
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitly selected with our custom protocol.
# queries. The primary can always be explicitely selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.postgres.users.0]
[pools.sharded.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
@@ -98,8 +95,14 @@ pool_size = 9
# Maximum query duration. Dangerous, but protects against DBs that died in a non-obvious way.
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.sharded.users.1]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 21
statement_timeout = 15000
# Shard 0
[pools.postgres.shards.0]
[pools.sharded.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
@@ -108,16 +111,37 @@ servers = [
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "postgres"
[pools.postgres.shards.1]
[pools.sharded.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.postgres.shards.2]
[pools.sharded.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 5
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "postgres"

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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# This is an example of the most basic config
# that will mimic what PgBouncer does in transaction mode with one server.
[general]
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = 6433
admin_username = "pgcat"
admin_password = "pgcat"
[pools.pgml.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 10
min_pool_size = 1
pool_mode = "transaction"
[pools.pgml.shards.0]
servers = [
["127.0.0.1", 28815, "primary"]
]
database = "postgres"

View File

@@ -18,139 +18,51 @@ enable_prometheus_exporter = true
prometheus_exporter_port = 9930
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000 # milliseconds
# How long an idle connection with a server is left open (ms).
idle_timeout = 30000 # milliseconds
# Max connection lifetime before it's closed, even if actively used.
server_lifetime = 86400000 # 24 hours
# How long a client is allowed to be idle while in a transaction (ms).
idle_client_in_transaction_timeout = 0 # milliseconds
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000 # milliseconds
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000 # milliseconds
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 60000 # milliseconds
shutdown_timeout = 60000
# How long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# If we should log client connections
log_client_connections = false
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# If we should log client disconnections
log_client_disconnections = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
# tls_private_key = "server.key"
# When set to true, PgCat reloads configs if it detects a change in the config file.
autoreload = 15000
# Number of worker threads the Runtime will use (4 by default).
worker_threads = 5
# Number of seconds of connection idleness to wait before sending a keepalive packet to the server.
tcp_keepalives_idle = 5
# Number of unacknowledged keepalive packets allowed before giving up and closing the connection.
tcp_keepalives_count = 5
# Number of seconds between keepalive packets.
tcp_keepalives_interval = 5
# Path to TLS Certificate file to use for TLS connections
# tls_certificate = ".circleci/server.cert"
# Path to TLS private key file to use for TLS connections
# tls_private_key = ".circleci/server.key"
# Enable/disable server TLS
server_tls = false
# Verify server certificate is completely authentic.
verify_server_certificate = false
# User name to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "admin_user"
# Password to access the virtual administrative database
admin_password = "admin_pass"
# Default plugins that are configured on all pools.
[plugins]
# Prewarmer plugin that runs queries on server startup, before giving the connection
# to the client.
[plugins.prewarmer]
enabled = false
queries = [
"SELECT pg_prewarm('pgbench_accounts')",
]
# Log all queries to stdout.
[plugins.query_logger]
enabled = false
# Block access to tables that Postgres does not allow us to control.
[plugins.table_access]
enabled = false
tables = [
"pg_user",
"pg_roles",
"pg_database",
]
# Intercept user queries and give a fake reply.
[plugins.intercept]
enabled = true
[plugins.intercept.queries.0]
query = "select current_database() as a, current_schemas(false) as b"
schema = [
["a", "text"],
["b", "text"],
]
result = [
["${DATABASE}", "{public}"],
]
[plugins.intercept.queries.1]
query = "select current_database(), current_schema(), current_user"
schema = [
["current_database", "text"],
["current_schema", "text"],
["current_user", "text"],
]
result = [
["${DATABASE}", "public", "${USER}"],
]
# pool configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting.
# For a pool named `sharded_db`, clients access that pool using connection string like
# `postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db`
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db"
[pools.sharded_db]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# `session` one server connection per connected client
# `transaction` one server connection per client transaction
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction"
# Load balancing mode
# `random` selects the server at random
# `loc` selects the server with the least outstanding busy conncetions
load_balancing_mode = "random"
# If the client doesn't specify, PgCat routes traffic to this role by default.
# `any` round-robin between primary and replicas,
# `replica` round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# `primary` all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default.
#
# any: round-robin between primary and replicas,
# replica: round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any"
# If Query Parser is enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary.
@@ -161,125 +73,26 @@ query_parser_enabled = true
# queries. The primary can always be explicitly selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# Allow sharding commands to be passed as statement comments instead of
# separate commands. If these are unset this functionality is disabled.
# sharding_key_regex = '/\* sharding_key: (\d+) \*/'
# shard_id_regex = '/\* shard_id: (\d+) \*/'
# regex_search_limit = 1000 # only look at the first 1000 characters of SQL statements
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
# or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
#
# Current options:
# `pg_bigint_hash`: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# `sha1`: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
# pg_bigint_hash: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Query to be sent to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication. The connection will be
# established using the database configured in the pool. This parameter is inherited by every pool
# and can be redefined in pool configuration.
# auth_query = "SELECT $1"
# User to be used for connecting to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication by sending the query
# specified in `auth_query_user`. The connection will be established using the database configured in the pool.
# This parameter is inherited by every pool and can be redefined in pool configuration.
# auth_query_user = "sharding_user"
# Password to be used for connecting to servers to obtain the hash used for md5 authentication by sending the query
# specified in `auth_query_user`. The connection will be established using the database configured in the pool.
# This parameter is inherited by every pool and can be redefined in pool configuration.
# auth_query_password = "sharding_user"
# Automatically parse this from queries and route queries to the right shard!
# automatic_sharding_key = "data.id"
# Idle timeout can be overwritten in the pool
idle_timeout = 40000
# Connect timeout can be overwritten in the pool
connect_timeout = 3000
# When enabled, ip resolutions for server connections specified using hostnames will be cached
# and checked for changes every `dns_max_ttl` seconds. If a change in the host resolution is found
# old ip connections are closed (gracefully) and new connections will start using new ip.
# dns_cache_enabled = false
# Specifies how often (in seconds) cached ip addresses for servers are rechecked (see `dns_cache_enabled`).
# dns_max_ttl = 30
# Plugins can be configured on a pool-per-pool basis. This overrides the global plugins setting,
# so all plugins have to be configured here again.
[pool.sharded_db.plugins]
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.prewarmer]
enabled = true
queries = [
"SELECT pg_prewarm('pgbench_accounts')",
]
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.query_logger]
enabled = false
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.table_access]
enabled = false
tables = [
"pg_user",
"pg_roles",
"pg_database",
]
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.intercept]
enabled = true
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.intercept.queries.0]
query = "select current_database() as a, current_schemas(false) as b"
schema = [
["a", "text"],
["b", "text"],
]
result = [
["${DATABASE}", "{public}"],
]
[pools.sharded_db.plugins.intercept.queries.1]
query = "select current_database(), current_schema(), current_user"
schema = [
["current_database", "text"],
["current_schema", "text"],
["current_user", "text"],
]
result = [
["${DATABASE}", "public", "${USER}"],
]
# User configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>.users.<user_index>
# This section holds the credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded_db.users.0]
# PostgreSQL username used to authenticate the user and connect to the server
# if `server_username` is not set.
username = "sharding_user"
# PostgreSQL password used to authenticate the user and connect to the server
# if `server_password` is not set.
password = "sharding_user"
pool_mode = "session"
# PostgreSQL username used to connect to the server.
# server_username = "another_user"
# PostgreSQL password used to connect to the server.
# server_password = "another_password"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
# Maximum query duration. Dangerous, but protects against DBs that died in a non-obvious way.
# 0 means it is disabled.
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.sharded_db.users.1]
@@ -288,26 +101,28 @@ password = "other_user"
pool_size = 21
statement_timeout = 15000
# Shard configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>.shards.<shard_id>
# Each shard config contains a list of servers that make up the shard
# and the database name to use.
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded_db.shards.0]
# Array of servers in the shard, each server entry is an array of `[host, port, role]`
servers = [["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary"], ["localhost", 5432, "replica"]]
# Array of mirrors for the shard, each mirror entry is an array of `[host, port, index of server in servers array]`
# Traffic hitting the server identified by the index will be sent to the mirror.
# mirrors = [["1.2.3.4", 5432, 0], ["1.2.3.4", 5432, 1]]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.1]
servers = [["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary"], ["localhost", 5432, "replica"]]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.2]
servers = [["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ], ["localhost", 5432, "replica" ]]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
@@ -322,8 +137,6 @@ sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
username = "simple_user"
password = "simple_user"
pool_size = 5
min_pool_size = 3
server_lifetime = 60000
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]

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@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
use crate::pool::BanReason;
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::{error, info, trace};
use nix::sys::signal::{self, Signal};
use nix::unistd::Pid;
use std::collections::HashMap;
/// Admin database.
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use tokio::time::Instant;
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::{info, trace};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::messages::*;
use crate::pool::ClientServerMap;
use crate::pool::{get_all_pools, get_pool};
use crate::stats::{get_client_stats, get_pool_stats, get_server_stats, ClientState, ServerState};
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::get_stats;
use crate::ClientServerMap;
pub fn generate_server_info_for_admin() -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
server_info.put(server_parameter_message("application_name", ""));
server_info.put(server_parameter_message("client_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_parameter_message("server_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_parameter_message("server_version", VERSION));
server_info.put(server_parameter_message("DateStyle", "ISO, MDY"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("application_name", ""));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("client_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_version", VERSION));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("DateStyle", "ISO, MDY"));
server_info
return server_info;
}
/// Handle admin client.
@@ -40,28 +34,19 @@ where
let code = query.get_u8() as char;
if code != 'Q' {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!(
"Invalid code, expected 'Q' but got '{}'",
code
)));
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let len = query.get_i32() as usize;
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&query[..len - 5]).to_string();
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&query[..len - 5])
.to_string()
.to_ascii_uppercase();
trace!("Admin query: {}", query);
let query_parts: Vec<&str> = query.trim_end_matches(';').split_whitespace().collect();
match query_parts[0].to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
"BAN" => {
trace!("BAN");
ban(stream, query_parts).await
}
"UNBAN" => {
trace!("UNBAN");
unban(stream, query_parts).await
}
match query_parts[0] {
"RELOAD" => {
trace!("RELOAD");
reload(stream, client_server_map).await
@@ -70,23 +55,7 @@ where
trace!("SET");
ignore_set(stream).await
}
"PAUSE" => {
trace!("PAUSE");
pause(stream, query_parts[1]).await
}
"RESUME" => {
trace!("RESUME");
resume(stream, query_parts[1]).await
}
"SHUTDOWN" => {
trace!("SHUTDOWN");
shutdown(stream).await
}
"SHOW" => match query_parts[1].to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
"BANS" => {
trace!("SHOW BANS");
show_bans(stream).await
}
"SHOW" => match query_parts[1] {
"CONFIG" => {
trace!("SHOW CONFIG");
show_config(stream).await
@@ -103,14 +72,6 @@ where
trace!("SHOW POOLS");
show_pools(stream).await
}
"CLIENTS" => {
trace!("SHOW CLIENTS");
show_clients(stream).await
}
"SERVERS" => {
trace!("SHOW SERVERS");
show_servers(stream).await
}
"STATS" => {
trace!("SHOW STATS");
show_stats(stream).await
@@ -119,10 +80,6 @@ where
trace!("SHOW VERSION");
show_version(stream).await
}
"USERS" => {
trace!("SHOW USERS");
show_users(stream).await
}
_ => error_response(stream, "Unsupported SHOW query against the admin database").await,
},
_ => error_response(stream, "Unsupported query against the admin database").await,
@@ -134,8 +91,7 @@ async fn show_lists<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let client_stats = get_client_stats();
let server_stats = get_server_stats();
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![("list", DataType::Text), ("items", DataType::Int4)];
@@ -155,32 +111,18 @@ where
res.put(data_row(&vec!["pools".to_string(), databases.to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_clients".to_string(),
client_stats
stats
.keys()
.filter(|client_id| {
client_stats
.get(client_id)
.unwrap()
.state
.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
== ClientState::Idle
})
.count()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_clients".to_string(),
client_stats
stats
.keys()
.filter(|client_id| {
client_stats
.get(client_id)
.unwrap()
.state
.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
== ClientState::Active
})
.count()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
@@ -189,32 +131,18 @@ where
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_servers".to_string(),
server_stats
stats
.keys()
.filter(|server_id| {
server_stats
.get(server_id)
.unwrap()
.state
.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
== ServerState::Idle
})
.count()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_servers".to_string(),
server_stats
stats
.keys()
.filter(|server_id| {
server_stats
.get(server_id)
.unwrap()
.state
.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
== ServerState::Active
})
.count()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_names".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
@@ -228,7 +156,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show PgCat version.
@@ -239,14 +167,14 @@ where
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&vec![("version", DataType::Text)]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![format!("PgCat {}", VERSION)]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![format!("PgCat {}", VERSION).to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show utilization of connection pools for each shard and replicas.
@@ -254,12 +182,11 @@ async fn show_pools<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let all_pool_stats = get_pool_stats();
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
("cl_idle", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_active", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_waiting", DataType::Numeric),
@@ -271,20 +198,32 @@ where
("sv_login", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait_us", DataType::Numeric),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = &pool.settings;
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
for ((_user_pool, _pool), pool_stats) in all_pool_stats {
let mut row = vec![
pool_stats.database(),
pool_stats.user(),
pool_stats.pool_mode().to_string(),
];
pool_stats.populate_row(&mut row);
pool_stats.clear_maxwait();
res.put(data_row(&row));
let mut row = vec![address.name(), pool_config.user.username.clone()];
for column in &columns[2..columns.len() - 1] {
let value = stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string();
row.push(value);
}
row.push(pool_config.pool_mode.to_string());
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
@@ -294,7 +233,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shards and replicas.
@@ -326,12 +265,11 @@ where
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = pool.settings.clone();
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
let database_name = &pool.address(shard, 0).database;
let database_name = &pool_config.shards[&shard.to_string()].database;
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let pool_state = pool.pool_state(shard, server);
let banned = pool.is_banned(address);
let paused = pool.paused();
let banned = pool.is_banned(address, shard, Some(address.role));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
address.name(), // name
@@ -345,11 +283,7 @@ where
pool_config.pool_mode.to_string(), // pool_mode
pool_config.user.pool_size.to_string(), // max_connections
pool_state.connections.to_string(), // current_connections
match paused {
// paused
true => "1".to_string(),
false => "0".to_string(),
},
"0".to_string(), // paused
match banned {
// disabled
true => "1".to_string(),
@@ -366,7 +300,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Ignore any SET commands the client sends.
@@ -378,163 +312,6 @@ where
custom_protocol_response_ok(stream, "SET").await
}
/// Bans a host from being used
async fn ban<T>(stream: &mut T, tokens: Vec<&str>) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let host = match tokens.get(1) {
Some(host) => host,
None => return error_response(stream, "usage: BAN hostname duration_seconds").await,
};
let duration_seconds = match tokens.get(2) {
Some(duration_seconds) => match duration_seconds.parse::<i64>() {
Ok(duration_seconds) => duration_seconds,
Err(_) => {
return error_response(stream, "duration_seconds must be an integer").await;
}
},
None => return error_response(stream, "usage: BAN hostname duration_seconds").await,
};
if duration_seconds <= 0 {
return error_response(stream, "duration_seconds must be >= 0").await;
}
let columns = vec![
("db", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("role", DataType::Text),
("host", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (id, pool) in get_all_pools().iter() {
for address in pool.get_addresses_from_host(host) {
if !pool.is_banned(&address) {
pool.ban(&address, BanReason::AdminBan(duration_seconds), None);
res.put(data_row(&vec![
id.db.clone(),
id.user.clone(),
address.role.to_string(),
address.host,
]));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("BAN"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Clear a host for use
async fn unban<T>(stream: &mut T, tokens: Vec<&str>) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let host = match tokens.get(1) {
Some(host) => host,
None => return error_response(stream, "UNBAN command requires a hostname to unban").await,
};
let columns = vec![
("db", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("role", DataType::Text),
("host", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (id, pool) in get_all_pools().iter() {
for address in pool.get_addresses_from_host(host) {
if pool.is_banned(&address) {
pool.unban(&address);
res.put(data_row(&vec![
id.db.clone(),
id.user.clone(),
address.role.to_string(),
address.host,
]));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("UNBAN"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Shows all the bans
async fn show_bans<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("db", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("role", DataType::Text),
("host", DataType::Text),
("reason", DataType::Text),
("ban_time", DataType::Text),
("ban_duration_seconds", DataType::Text),
("ban_remaining_seconds", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
// The block should be pretty quick so we cache the time outside
let now = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("Time went backwards")
.as_secs() as i64;
for (id, pool) in get_all_pools().iter() {
for (address, (ban_reason, ban_time)) in pool.get_bans().iter() {
let ban_duration = match ban_reason {
BanReason::AdminBan(duration) => *duration,
_ => pool.settings.ban_time,
};
let remaining = ban_duration - (now - ban_time.timestamp());
if remaining <= 0 {
continue;
}
res.put(data_row(&vec![
id.db.clone(),
id.user.clone(),
address.role.to_string(),
address.host.clone(),
format!("{:?}", ban_reason),
ban_time.to_string(),
ban_duration.to_string(),
remaining.to_string(),
]));
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW BANS"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Reload the configuration file without restarting the process.
async fn reload<T>(stream: &mut T, client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<(), Error>
where
@@ -555,7 +332,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Shows current configuration.
@@ -601,7 +378,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shard and replicas statistics.
@@ -610,7 +387,6 @@ where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("instance", DataType::Text),
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("total_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
@@ -620,28 +396,34 @@ where
("total_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_errors", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_recv", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_errors", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
];
let stats = get_stats();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (user_pool, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for ((_db_name, username), pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
let mut row = vec![address.name(), user_pool.db.clone(), user_pool.user.clone()];
let stats = address.stats.clone();
stats.populate_row(&mut row);
let mut row = vec![address.name()];
row.push(username.clone());
for column in &columns[2..] {
row.push(stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string());
}
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
@@ -655,261 +437,5 @@ where
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Show currently connected clients
async fn show_clients<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("client_id", DataType::Text),
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("application_name", DataType::Text),
("state", DataType::Text),
("transaction_count", DataType::Numeric),
("query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("error_count", DataType::Numeric),
("age_seconds", DataType::Numeric),
];
let new_map = get_client_stats();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, client) in new_map {
let row = vec![
format!("{:#010X}", client.client_id()),
client.pool_name(),
client.username(),
client.application_name(),
client.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
client.transaction_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
client.query_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
client.error_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
Instant::now()
.duration_since(client.connect_time())
.as_secs()
.to_string(),
];
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Show currently connected servers
async fn show_servers<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("server_id", DataType::Text),
("database_name", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("address_id", DataType::Text),
("application_name", DataType::Text),
("state", DataType::Text),
("transaction_count", DataType::Numeric),
("query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("bytes_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("bytes_received", DataType::Numeric),
("age_seconds", DataType::Numeric),
];
let new_map = get_server_stats();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, server) in new_map {
let application_name = server.application_name.read();
let row = vec![
format!("{:#010X}", server.server_id()),
server.pool_name(),
server.username(),
server.address_name(),
application_name.clone(),
server.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
server.transaction_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
server.query_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
server.bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
server.bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed).to_string(),
Instant::now()
.duration_since(server.connect_time())
.as_secs()
.to_string(),
];
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Pause a pool. It won't pass any more queries to the backends.
async fn pause<T>(stream: &mut T, query: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let parts: Vec<&str> = query.split(",").map(|part| part.trim()).collect();
if parts.len() != 2 {
error_response(
stream,
"PAUSE requires a database and a user, e.g. PAUSE my_db,my_user",
)
.await
} else {
let database = parts[0];
let user = parts[1];
match get_pool(database, user) {
Some(pool) => {
pool.pause();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(command_complete(&format!("PAUSE {},{}", database, user)));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
None => {
error_response(
stream,
&format!(
"No pool configured for database: {}, user: {}",
database, user
),
)
.await
}
}
}
}
/// Resume a pool. Queries are allowed again.
async fn resume<T>(stream: &mut T, query: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let parts: Vec<&str> = query.split(",").map(|part| part.trim()).collect();
if parts.len() != 2 {
error_response(
stream,
"RESUME requires a database and a user, e.g. RESUME my_db,my_user",
)
.await
} else {
let database = parts[0];
let user = parts[1];
match get_pool(database, user) {
Some(pool) => {
pool.resume();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(command_complete(&format!("RESUME {},{}", database, user)));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
None => {
error_response(
stream,
&format!(
"No pool configured for database: {}, user: {}",
database, user
),
)
.await
}
}
}
}
/// Send response packets for shutdown.
async fn shutdown<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&vec![("success", DataType::Text)]));
let mut shutdown_success = "t";
let pid = std::process::id();
if signal::kill(Pid::from_raw(pid.try_into().unwrap()), Signal::SIGINT).is_err() {
error!("Unable to send SIGINT to PID: {}", pid);
shutdown_success = "f";
}
res.put(data_row(&vec![shutdown_success.to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHUTDOWN"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
}
/// Show Users.
async fn show_users<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&vec![
("name", DataType::Text),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
]));
for (user_pool, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = &pool.settings;
res.put(data_row(&vec![
user_pool.user.clone(),
pool_config.pool_mode.to_string(),
]));
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}

View File

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::pool::ConnectionPool;
use crate::server::Server;
use log::debug;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct AuthPassthrough {
password: String,
query: String,
user: String,
}
impl AuthPassthrough {
/// Initializes an AuthPassthrough.
pub fn new(query: &str, user: &str, password: &str) -> Self {
AuthPassthrough {
password: password.to_string(),
query: query.to_string(),
user: user.to_string(),
}
}
/// Returns an AuthPassthrough given the pool configuration.
/// If any of required values is not set, None is returned.
pub fn from_pool_config(pool_config: &crate::config::Pool) -> Option<Self> {
if pool_config.is_auth_query_configured() {
return Some(AuthPassthrough::new(
pool_config.auth_query.as_ref().unwrap(),
pool_config.auth_query_user.as_ref().unwrap(),
pool_config.auth_query_password.as_ref().unwrap(),
));
}
None
}
/// Returns an AuthPassthrough given the pool settings.
/// If any of required values is not set, None is returned.
pub fn from_pool_settings(pool_settings: &crate::pool::PoolSettings) -> Option<Self> {
let pool_config = crate::config::Pool {
auth_query: pool_settings.auth_query.clone(),
auth_query_password: pool_settings.auth_query_password.clone(),
auth_query_user: pool_settings.auth_query_user.clone(),
..Default::default()
};
AuthPassthrough::from_pool_config(&pool_config)
}
/// Connects to server and executes auth_query for the specified address.
/// If the response is a row with two columns containing the username set in the address.
/// and its MD5 hash, the MD5 hash returned.
///
/// Note that the query is executed, changing $1 with the name of the user
/// this is so we only hold in memory (and transfer) the least amount of 'sensitive' data.
/// Also, it is compatible with pgbouncer.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `address` - An Address of the server we want to connect to. The username for the hash will be obtained from this value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use pgcat::auth_passthrough::AuthPassthrough;
/// use pgcat::config::Address;
/// let auth_passthrough = AuthPassthrough::new("SELECT * FROM public.user_lookup('$1');", "postgres", "postgres");
/// auth_passthrough.fetch_hash(&Address::default());
/// ```
///
pub async fn fetch_hash(&self, address: &crate::config::Address) -> Result<String, Error> {
let auth_user = crate::config::User {
username: self.user.clone(),
password: Some(self.password.clone()),
server_username: None,
server_password: None,
pool_size: 1,
statement_timeout: 0,
pool_mode: None,
server_lifetime: None,
min_pool_size: None,
};
let user = &address.username;
debug!("Connecting to server to obtain auth hashes");
let auth_query = self.query.replace("$1", user);
match Server::exec_simple_query(address, &auth_user, &auth_query).await {
Ok(password_data) => {
if password_data.len() == 2 && password_data.first().unwrap() == user {
if let Some(stripped_hash) = password_data
.last()
.unwrap()
.to_string()
.strip_prefix("md5") {
Ok(stripped_hash.to_string())
}
else {
Err(Error::AuthPassthroughError(
"Obtained hash from auth_query does not seem to be in md5 format.".to_string(),
))
}
} else {
Err(Error::AuthPassthroughError(
"Data obtained from query does not follow the scheme 'user','hash'."
.to_string(),
))
}
}
Err(err) => {
Err(Error::AuthPassthroughError(
format!("Error trying to obtain password from auth_query, ignoring hash for user '{}'. Error: {:?}",
user, err))
)
}
}
}
}
pub async fn refetch_auth_hash(pool: &ConnectionPool) -> Result<String, Error> {
let address = pool.address(0, 0);
if let Some(apt) = AuthPassthrough::from_pool_settings(&pool.settings) {
let hash = apt.fetch_hash(address).await?;
return Ok(hash);
}
Err(Error::ClientError(format!(
"Could not obtain hash for {{ username: {:?}, database: {:?} }}. Auth passthrough not enabled.",
address.username, address.database
)))
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
use crate::config::get_config;
use crate::errors::Error;
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::io;
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::RwLock;
use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};
use trust_dns_resolver::error::{ResolveError, ResolveResult};
use trust_dns_resolver::lookup_ip::LookupIp;
use trust_dns_resolver::TokioAsyncResolver;
/// Cached Resolver Globally available
pub static CACHED_RESOLVER: Lazy<ArcSwap<CachedResolver>> =
Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(CachedResolver::default()));
// Ip addressed are returned as a set of addresses
// so we can compare.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct AddrSet {
set: HashSet<IpAddr>,
}
impl AddrSet {
fn new() -> AddrSet {
AddrSet {
set: HashSet::new(),
}
}
}
impl From<LookupIp> for AddrSet {
fn from(lookup_ip: LookupIp) -> Self {
let mut addr_set = AddrSet::new();
for address in lookup_ip.iter() {
addr_set.set.insert(address);
}
addr_set
}
}
///
/// A CachedResolver is a DNS resolution cache mechanism with customizable expiration time.
///
/// The system works as follows:
///
/// When a host is to be resolved, if we have not resolved it before, a new resolution is
/// executed and stored in the internal cache. Concurrently, every `dns_max_ttl` time, the
/// cache is refreshed.
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```
/// use pgcat::dns_cache::{CachedResolverConfig, CachedResolver};
///
/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
/// let config = CachedResolverConfig::default();
/// let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
/// let addrset = resolver.lookup_ip("www.example.com.").await.unwrap();
/// # })
/// ```
///
/// // Now the ip resolution is stored in local cache and subsequent
/// // calls will be returned from cache. Also, the cache is refreshed
/// // and updated every 10 seconds.
///
/// // You can now check if an 'old' lookup differs from what it's currently
/// // store in cache by using `has_changed`.
/// resolver.has_changed("www.example.com.", addrset)
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct CachedResolver {
// The configuration of the cached_resolver.
config: CachedResolverConfig,
// This is the hash that contains the hash.
data: Option<RwLock<HashMap<String, AddrSet>>>,
// The resolver to be used for DNS queries.
resolver: Option<TokioAsyncResolver>,
// The RefreshLoop
refresh_loop: RwLock<Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>>,
}
///
/// Configuration
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
pub struct CachedResolverConfig {
/// Amount of time in secods that a resolved dns address is considered stale.
dns_max_ttl: u64,
/// Enabled or disabled? (this is so we can reload config)
enabled: bool,
}
impl CachedResolverConfig {
fn new(dns_max_ttl: u64, enabled: bool) -> Self {
CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl,
enabled,
}
}
}
impl From<crate::config::Config> for CachedResolverConfig {
fn from(config: crate::config::Config) -> Self {
CachedResolverConfig::new(config.general.dns_max_ttl, config.general.dns_cache_enabled)
}
}
impl CachedResolver {
///
/// Returns a new Arc<CachedResolver> based on passed configuration.
/// It also starts the loop that will refresh cache entries.
///
/// # Arguments:
///
/// * `config` - The `CachedResolverConfig` to be used to create the resolver.
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```
/// use pgcat::dns_cache::{CachedResolverConfig, CachedResolver};
///
/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
/// let config = CachedResolverConfig::default();
/// let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
/// # })
/// ```
///
pub async fn new(
config: CachedResolverConfig,
data: Option<HashMap<String, AddrSet>>,
) -> Result<Arc<Self>, io::Error> {
// Construct a new Resolver with default configuration options
let resolver = Some(TokioAsyncResolver::tokio_from_system_conf()?);
let data = if let Some(hash) = data {
Some(RwLock::new(hash))
} else {
Some(RwLock::new(HashMap::new()))
};
let instance = Arc::new(Self {
config,
resolver,
data,
refresh_loop: RwLock::new(None),
});
if instance.enabled() {
info!("Scheduling DNS refresh loop");
let refresh_loop = tokio::task::spawn({
let instance = instance.clone();
async move {
instance.refresh_dns_entries_loop().await;
}
});
*(instance.refresh_loop.write().unwrap()) = Some(refresh_loop);
}
Ok(instance)
}
pub fn enabled(&self) -> bool {
self.config.enabled
}
// Schedules the refresher
async fn refresh_dns_entries_loop(&self) {
let resolver = TokioAsyncResolver::tokio_from_system_conf().unwrap();
let interval = Duration::from_secs(self.config.dns_max_ttl);
loop {
debug!("Begin refreshing cached DNS addresses.");
// To minimize the time we hold the lock, we first create
// an array with keys.
let mut hostnames: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
{
if let Some(ref data) = self.data {
for hostname in data.read().unwrap().keys() {
hostnames.push(hostname.clone());
}
}
}
for hostname in hostnames.iter() {
let addrset = self
.fetch_from_cache(hostname.as_str())
.expect("Could not obtain expected address from cache, this should not happen");
match resolver.lookup_ip(hostname).await {
Ok(lookup_ip) => {
let new_addrset = AddrSet::from(lookup_ip);
debug!(
"Obtained address for host ({}) -> ({:?})",
hostname, new_addrset
);
if addrset != new_addrset {
debug!(
"Addr changed from {:?} to {:?} updating cache.",
addrset, new_addrset
);
self.store_in_cache(hostname, new_addrset);
}
}
Err(err) => {
error!(
"There was an error trying to resolv {}: ({}).",
hostname, err
);
}
}
}
debug!("Finished refreshing cached DNS addresses.");
sleep(interval).await;
}
}
/// Returns a `AddrSet` given the specified hostname.
///
/// This method first tries to fetch the value from the cache, if it misses
/// then it is resolved and stored in the cache. TTL from records is ignored.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `host` - A string slice referencing the hostname to be resolved.
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```
/// use pgcat::dns_cache::{CachedResolverConfig, CachedResolver};
///
/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
/// let config = CachedResolverConfig::default();
/// let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
/// let response = resolver.lookup_ip("www.google.com.");
/// # })
/// ```
///
pub async fn lookup_ip(&self, host: &str) -> ResolveResult<AddrSet> {
debug!("Lookup up {} in cache", host);
match self.fetch_from_cache(host) {
Some(addr_set) => {
debug!("Cache hit!");
Ok(addr_set)
}
None => {
debug!("Not found, executing a dns query!");
if let Some(ref resolver) = self.resolver {
let addr_set = AddrSet::from(resolver.lookup_ip(host).await?);
debug!("Obtained: {:?}", addr_set);
self.store_in_cache(host, addr_set.clone());
Ok(addr_set)
} else {
Err(ResolveError::from("No resolver available"))
}
}
}
}
//
// Returns true if the stored host resolution differs from the AddrSet passed.
pub fn has_changed(&self, host: &str, addr_set: &AddrSet) -> bool {
if let Some(fetched_addr_set) = self.fetch_from_cache(host) {
return fetched_addr_set != *addr_set;
}
false
}
// Fetches an AddrSet from the inner cache adquiring the read lock.
fn fetch_from_cache(&self, key: &str) -> Option<AddrSet> {
if let Some(ref hash) = self.data {
if let Some(addr_set) = hash.read().unwrap().get(key) {
return Some(addr_set.clone());
}
}
None
}
// Sets up the global CACHED_RESOLVER static variable so we can globally use DNS
// cache.
pub async fn from_config() -> Result<(), Error> {
let cached_resolver = CACHED_RESOLVER.load();
let desired_config = CachedResolverConfig::from(get_config());
if cached_resolver.config != desired_config {
if let Some(ref refresh_loop) = *(cached_resolver.refresh_loop.write().unwrap()) {
warn!("Killing Dnscache refresh loop as its configuration is being reloaded");
refresh_loop.abort()
}
let new_resolver = if let Some(ref data) = cached_resolver.data {
let data = Some(data.read().unwrap().clone());
CachedResolver::new(desired_config, data).await
} else {
CachedResolver::new(desired_config, None).await
};
match new_resolver {
Ok(ok) => {
CACHED_RESOLVER.store(ok);
Ok(())
}
Err(err) => {
let message = format!("Error setting up cached_resolver. Error: {:?}, will continue without this feature.", err);
Err(Error::DNSCachedError(message))
}
}
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
// Stores the AddrSet in cache adquiring the write lock.
fn store_in_cache(&self, host: &str, addr_set: AddrSet) {
if let Some(ref data) = self.data {
data.write().unwrap().insert(host.to_string(), addr_set);
} else {
error!("Could not insert, Hash not initialized");
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use trust_dns_resolver::error::ResolveError;
#[tokio::test]
async fn new() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await;
assert!(resolver.is_ok());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn lookup_ip() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
let response = resolver.lookup_ip("www.google.com.").await;
assert!(response.is_ok());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn has_changed() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
let hostname = "www.google.com.";
let response = resolver.lookup_ip(hostname).await;
let addr_set = response.unwrap();
assert!(!resolver.has_changed(hostname, &addr_set));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn unknown_host() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
let hostname = "www.idontexists.";
let response = resolver.lookup_ip(hostname).await;
assert!(matches!(response, Err(ResolveError { .. })));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn incorrect_address() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
let hostname = "w ww.idontexists.";
let response = resolver.lookup_ip(hostname).await;
assert!(matches!(response, Err(ResolveError { .. })));
assert!(!resolver.has_changed(hostname, &AddrSet::new()));
}
#[tokio::test]
// Ok, this test is based on the fact that google does DNS RR
// and does not responds with every available ip everytime, so
// if I cache here, it will miss after one cache iteration or two.
async fn thread() {
let config = CachedResolverConfig {
dns_max_ttl: 10,
enabled: true,
};
let resolver = CachedResolver::new(config, None).await.unwrap();
let hostname = "www.google.com.";
let response = resolver.lookup_ip(hostname).await;
let addr_set = response.unwrap();
assert!(!resolver.has_changed(hostname, &addr_set));
let resolver_for_refresher = resolver.clone();
let _thread_handle = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
resolver_for_refresher.refresh_dns_entries_loop().await;
});
assert!(!resolver.has_changed(hostname, &addr_set));
}
}

View File

@@ -1,123 +1,15 @@
//! Errors.
/// Errors.
/// Various errors.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Error {
SocketError(String),
ClientSocketError(String, ClientIdentifier),
ClientGeneralError(String, ClientIdentifier),
ClientAuthImpossible(String),
ClientAuthPassthroughError(String, ClientIdentifier),
SocketError,
ClientBadStartup,
ProtocolSyncError(String),
BadQuery(String),
ProtocolSyncError,
ServerError,
ServerStartupError(String, ServerIdentifier),
ServerAuthError(String, ServerIdentifier),
BadConfig,
AllServersDown,
ClientError(String),
ClientError,
TlsError,
StatementTimeout,
DNSCachedError(String),
ShuttingDown,
ParseBytesError(String),
AuthError(String),
AuthPassthroughError(String),
UnsupportedStatement,
QueryRouterParserError(String),
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct ClientIdentifier {
pub application_name: String,
pub username: String,
pub pool_name: String,
}
impl ClientIdentifier {
pub fn new(application_name: &str, username: &str, pool_name: &str) -> ClientIdentifier {
ClientIdentifier {
application_name: application_name.into(),
username: username.into(),
pool_name: pool_name.into(),
}
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ClientIdentifier {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{{ application_name: {}, username: {}, pool_name: {} }}",
self.application_name, self.username, self.pool_name
)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct ServerIdentifier {
pub username: String,
pub database: String,
}
impl ServerIdentifier {
pub fn new(username: &str, database: &str) -> ServerIdentifier {
ServerIdentifier {
username: username.into(),
database: database.into(),
}
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ServerIdentifier {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{{ username: {}, database: {} }}",
self.username, self.database
)
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match &self {
&Error::ClientSocketError(error, client_identifier) => write!(
f,
"Error reading {} from client {}",
error, client_identifier
),
&Error::ClientGeneralError(error, client_identifier) => {
write!(f, "{} {}", error, client_identifier)
}
&Error::ClientAuthImpossible(username) => write!(
f,
"Client auth not possible, \
no cleartext password set for username: {} \
in config and auth passthrough (query_auth) \
is not set up.",
username
),
&Error::ClientAuthPassthroughError(error, client_identifier) => write!(
f,
"No cleartext password set, \
and no auth passthrough could not \
obtain the hash from server for {}, \
the error was: {}",
client_identifier, error
),
&Error::ServerStartupError(error, server_identifier) => write!(
f,
"Error reading {} on server startup {}",
error, server_identifier,
),
&Error::ServerAuthError(error, server_identifier) => {
write!(f, "{} for {}", error, server_identifier,)
}
// The rest can use Debug.
err => write!(f, "{:?}", err),
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
pub mod admin;
pub mod auth_passthrough;
pub mod client;
pub mod config;
pub mod constants;
pub mod dns_cache;
pub mod errors;
pub mod messages;
pub mod mirrors;
pub mod multi_logger;
pub mod plugins;
pub mod pool;
pub mod prometheus;
pub mod query_router;
pub mod scram;
pub mod server;
pub mod sharding;
pub mod stats;
pub mod tls;
/// Format chrono::Duration to be more human-friendly.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `duration` - A duration of time
pub fn format_duration(duration: &chrono::Duration) -> String {
let milliseconds = format!("{:0>3}", duration.num_milliseconds() % 1000);
let seconds = format!("{:0>2}", duration.num_seconds() % 60);
let minutes = format!("{:0>2}", duration.num_minutes() % 60);
let hours = format!("{:0>2}", duration.num_hours() % 24);
let days = duration.num_days().to_string();
format!(
"{}d {}:{}:{}.{}",
days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds
)
}

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ extern crate async_trait;
extern crate bb8;
extern crate bytes;
extern crate env_logger;
extern crate exitcode;
extern crate log;
extern crate md5;
extern crate num_cpus;
@@ -36,24 +35,14 @@ extern crate sqlparser;
extern crate tokio;
extern crate tokio_rustls;
extern crate toml;
extern crate trust_dns_resolver;
#[cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))]
use jemallocator::Jemalloc;
#[cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))]
#[global_allocator]
static GLOBAL: Jemalloc = Jemalloc;
use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
use log::{debug, error, info};
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use pgcat::format_duration;
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
#[cfg(not(windows))]
use tokio::signal::unix::{signal as unix_signal, SignalKind};
#[cfg(windows)]
use tokio::signal::windows as win_signal;
use tokio::{runtime::Builder, sync::mpsc};
use tokio::{
signal::unix::{signal as unix_signal, SignalKind},
sync::mpsc,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
@@ -61,21 +50,34 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
use pgcat::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use pgcat::dns_cache;
use pgcat::messages::configure_socket;
use pgcat::pool::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
use pgcat::prometheus::start_metric_server;
use pgcat::stats::{Collector, Reporter, REPORTER};
mod admin;
mod client;
mod config;
mod constants;
mod errors;
mod messages;
mod pool;
mod prometheus;
mod query_router;
mod scram;
mod server;
mod sharding;
mod stats;
mod tls;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
pgcat::multi_logger::MultiLogger::init().unwrap();
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use crate::pool::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
use crate::prometheus::start_metric_server;
use crate::stats::{Collector, Reporter, REPORTER};
#[tokio::main(worker_threads = 4)]
async fn main() {
env_logger::init();
info!("Welcome to PgCat! Meow. (Version {})", VERSION);
if !pgcat::query_router::QueryRouter::setup() {
if !query_router::QueryRouter::setup() {
error!("Could not setup query router");
std::process::exit(exitcode::CONFIG);
return;
}
let args = std::env::args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
@@ -86,261 +88,255 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
String::from("pgcat.toml")
};
// Create a transient runtime for loading the config for the first time.
{
let runtime = Builder::new_multi_thread().worker_threads(1).build()?;
runtime.block_on(async {
match pgcat::config::parse(&config_file).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Config parse error: {:?}", err);
std::process::exit(exitcode::CONFIG);
}
};
});
}
match config::parse(&config_file).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Config parse error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
let config = get_config();
// Create the runtime now we know required worker_threads.
let runtime = Builder::new_multi_thread()
.worker_threads(config.general.worker_threads)
.enable_all()
.build()?;
runtime.block_on(async move {
if let Some(true) = config.general.enable_prometheus_exporter {
let http_addr_str = format!(
"{}:{}",
config.general.host, config.general.prometheus_exporter_port
);
let http_addr = match SocketAddr::from_str(&http_addr_str) {
Ok(addr) => addr,
Err(err) => {
error!("Invalid http address: {}", err);
std::process::exit(exitcode::CONFIG);
}
};
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
start_metric_server(http_addr).await;
});
}
let addr = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, config.general.port);
let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&addr).await {
Ok(sock) => sock,
if let Some(true) = config.general.enable_prometheus_exporter {
let http_addr_str = format!(
"{}:{}",
config.general.host, config.general.prometheus_exporter_port
);
let http_addr = match SocketAddr::from_str(&http_addr_str) {
Ok(addr) => addr,
Err(err) => {
error!("Listener socket error: {:?}", err);
std::process::exit(exitcode::CONFIG);
error!("Invalid http address: {}", err);
return;
}
};
info!("Running on {}", addr);
config.show();
// Tracks which client is connected to which server for query cancellation.
let client_server_map: ClientServerMap = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
// Statistics reporting.
REPORTER.store(Arc::new(Reporter::default()));
// Starts (if enabled) dns cache before pools initialization
match dns_cache::CachedResolver::from_config().await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => error!("DNS cache initialization error: {:?}", err),
};
// Connection pool that allows to query all shards and replicas.
match ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Pool error: {:?}", err);
std::process::exit(exitcode::CONFIG);
}
};
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stats_collector = Collector::default();
stats_collector.collect().await;
start_metric_server(http_addr).await;
});
}
info!("Config autoreloader: {}", match config.general.autoreload {
Some(interval) => format!("{} ms", interval),
None => "disabled".into(),
});
let addr = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, config.general.port);
if let Some(interval) = config.general.autoreload {
let mut autoreload_interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(interval));
let autoreload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&addr).await {
Ok(sock) => sock,
Err(err) => {
error!("Listener socket error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
loop {
autoreload_interval.tick().await;
debug!("Automatically reloading config");
info!("Running on {}", addr);
if let Ok(changed) = reload_config(autoreload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
if changed {
get_config().show()
}
};
}
});
};
config.show();
// Tracks which client is connected to which server for query cancellation.
let client_server_map: ClientServerMap = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
// Statistics reporting.
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(100_000);
REPORTER.store(Arc::new(Reporter::new(tx.clone())));
#[cfg(windows)]
let mut term_signal = win_signal::ctrl_close().unwrap();
#[cfg(windows)]
let mut interrupt_signal = win_signal::ctrl_c().unwrap();
#[cfg(windows)]
let mut sighup_signal = win_signal::ctrl_shutdown().unwrap();
// Connection pool that allows to query all shards and replicas.
match ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Pool error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
#[cfg(not(windows))]
let mut term_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::terminate()).unwrap();
#[cfg(not(windows))]
let mut interrupt_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::interrupt()).unwrap();
#[cfg(not(windows))]
let mut sighup_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::hangup()).unwrap();
let (shutdown_tx, _) = broadcast::channel::<()>(1);
let (drain_tx, mut drain_rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(2048);
let (exit_tx, mut exit_rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
let mut admin_only = false;
let mut total_clients = 0;
// Statistics collector task.
let collector_tx = tx.clone();
info!("Waiting for clients");
// Save these for reloading
let reload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let autoreload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stats_collector = Collector::new(rx, collector_tx);
stats_collector.collect().await;
});
info!("Waiting for clients");
let (shutdown_event_tx, mut shutdown_event_rx) = broadcast::channel::<()>(1);
let shutdown_event_tx_clone = shutdown_event_tx.clone();
// Client connection loop.
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
// Creates event subscriber for shutdown event, this is dropped when shutdown event is broadcast
let mut listener_shutdown_event_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
loop {
tokio::select! {
// Reload config:
// kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
_ = sighup_signal.recv() => {
info!("Reloading config");
let client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
_ = reload_config(client_server_map.clone()).await;
get_config().show();
},
// Initiate graceful shutdown sequence on sig int
_ = interrupt_signal.recv() => {
info!("Got SIGINT");
// Don't want this to happen more than once
if admin_only {
continue;
}
admin_only = true;
// Broadcast that client tasks need to finish
let _ = shutdown_tx.send(());
let exit_tx = exit_tx.clone();
let _ = drain_tx.send(0).await;
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(config.general.shutdown_timeout));
// First tick fires immediately.
interval.tick().await;
// Second one in the interval time.
interval.tick().await;
// We're done waiting.
error!("Graceful shutdown timed out. {} active clients being closed", total_clients);
let _ = exit_tx.send(()).await;
});
},
_ = term_signal.recv() => {
info!("Got SIGTERM, closing with {} clients active", total_clients);
// Listen for shutdown event and client connection at the same time
let (socket, addr) = tokio::select! {
_ = listener_shutdown_event_rx.recv() => {
// Exits client connection loop which drops listener, listener_shutdown_event_rx and shutdown_event_tx_clone
break;
},
}
new_client = listener.accept() => {
let (socket, addr) = match new_client {
listener_response = listener.accept() => {
match listener_response {
Ok((socket, addr)) => (socket, addr),
Err(err) => {
error!("{:?}", err);
continue;
}
};
let shutdown_rx = shutdown_tx.subscribe();
let drain_tx = drain_tx.clone();
let client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let tls_certificate = get_config().general.tls_certificate.clone();
configure_socket(&socket);
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let start = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
match pgcat::client::client_entrypoint(
socket,
client_server_map,
shutdown_rx,
drain_tx,
admin_only,
tls_certificate,
config.general.log_client_connections,
)
.await
{
Ok(()) => {
let duration = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc() - start;
if get_config().general.log_client_disconnections {
info!(
"Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}",
addr,
format_duration(&duration)
);
} else {
debug!(
"Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}",
addr,
format_duration(&duration)
);
}
}
Err(err) => {
match err {
pgcat::errors::Error::ClientBadStartup => debug!("Client disconnected with error {:?}", err),
_ => warn!("Client disconnected with error {:?}", err),
}
}
};
});
}
}
};
_ = exit_rx.recv() => {
break;
}
// Used to signal shutdown
let client_shutdown_handler_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
client_ping = drain_rx.recv() => {
let client_ping = client_ping.unwrap();
total_clients += client_ping;
// Used to signal that the task has completed
let dummy_tx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.clone();
if total_clients == 0 && admin_only {
let _ = exit_tx.send(()).await;
// Handle client.
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let start = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
match client::client_entrypoint(
socket,
client_server_map,
client_shutdown_handler_rx,
)
.await
{
Ok(_) => {
let duration = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc() - start;
info!(
"Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}",
addr,
format_duration(&duration)
);
}
Err(err) => {
debug!("Client disconnected with error {:?}", err);
}
};
// Drop this transmitter so receiver knows that the task is completed
drop(dummy_tx);
});
}
});
// Reload config:
// kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stream = unix_signal(SignalKind::hangup()).unwrap();
loop {
stream.recv().await;
info!("Reloading config");
match reload_config(reload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => continue,
};
get_config().show();
}
});
if config.general.autoreload {
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(15_000));
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
info!("Config autoreloader started");
loop {
interval.tick().await;
match reload_config(autoreload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(changed) => {
if changed {
get_config().show()
}
}
Err(_) => (),
};
}
});
}
let mut term_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::terminate()).unwrap();
let mut interrupt_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::interrupt()).unwrap();
tokio::select! {
// Initiate graceful shutdown sequence on sig int
_ = interrupt_signal.recv() => {
info!("Got SIGINT, waiting for client connection drain now");
// Broadcast that client tasks need to finish
shutdown_event_tx.send(()).unwrap();
// Closes transmitter
drop(shutdown_event_tx);
// This is in a loop because the first event that the receiver receives will be the shutdown event
// This is not what we are waiting for instead, we want the receiver to send an error once all senders are closed which is reached after the shutdown event is received
loop {
match tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(config.general.shutdown_timeout),
shutdown_event_rx.recv(),
)
.await
{
Ok(res) => match res {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => break,
},
Err(_) => {
info!("Timed out while waiting for clients to shutdown");
break;
}
}
}
}
},
_ = term_signal.recv() => (),
}
info!("Shutting down...");
});
Ok(())
}
/// Format chrono::Duration to be more human-friendly.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `duration` - A duration of time
fn format_duration(duration: &chrono::Duration) -> String {
let seconds = {
let seconds = duration.num_seconds() % 60;
if seconds < 10 {
format!("0{}", seconds)
} else {
format!("{}", seconds)
}
};
let minutes = {
let minutes = duration.num_minutes() % 60;
if minutes < 10 {
format!("0{}", minutes)
} else {
format!("{}", minutes)
}
};
let hours = {
let hours = duration.num_hours() % 24;
if hours < 10 {
format!("0{}", hours)
} else {
format!("{}", hours)
}
};
let days = duration.num_days().to_string();
format!("{}d {}:{}:{}", days, hours, minutes, seconds)
}

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
/// Helper functions to send one-off protocol messages
/// and handle TcpStream (TCP socket).
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::error;
use md5::{Digest, Md5};
use socket2::{SockRef, TcpKeepalive};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use crate::config::get_config;
use crate::errors::Error;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::io::{BufRead, Cursor};
use std::mem;
use std::time::Duration;
/// Postgres data type mappings
/// used in RowDescription ('T') message.
@@ -20,10 +15,6 @@ pub enum DataType {
Text,
Int4,
Numeric,
Bool,
Oid,
AnyArray,
Any,
}
impl From<&DataType> for i32 {
@@ -32,10 +23,6 @@ impl From<&DataType> for i32 {
DataType::Text => 25,
DataType::Int4 => 23,
DataType::Numeric => 1700,
DataType::Bool => 16,
DataType::Oid => 26,
DataType::AnyArray => 2277,
DataType::Any => 2276,
}
}
}
@@ -51,7 +38,7 @@ where
auth_ok.put_i32(8);
auth_ok.put_i32(0);
write_all(stream, auth_ok).await
Ok(write_all(stream, auth_ok).await?)
}
/// Generate md5 password challenge.
@@ -92,7 +79,7 @@ where
key_data.put_i32(backend_id);
key_data.put_i32(secret_key);
write_all(stream, key_data).await
Ok(write_all(stream, key_data).await?)
}
/// Construct a `Q`: Query message.
@@ -101,7 +88,7 @@ pub fn simple_query(query: &str) -> BytesMut {
let query = format!("{}\0", query);
res.put_i32(query.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put_slice(query.as_bytes());
res.put_slice(&query.as_bytes());
res
}
@@ -119,27 +106,24 @@ where
bytes.put_i32(5);
bytes.put_u8(b'I'); // Idle
write_all(stream, bytes).await
Ok(write_all(stream, bytes).await?)
}
/// Send the startup packet the server. We're pretending we're a Pg client.
/// This tells the server which user we are and what database we want.
pub async fn startup<S>(stream: &mut S, user: &str, database: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
pub async fn startup(stream: &mut TcpStream, user: &str, database: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(25);
bytes.put_i32(196608); // Protocol number
// User
bytes.put(&b"user\0"[..]);
bytes.put_slice(user.as_bytes());
bytes.put_slice(&user.as_bytes());
bytes.put_u8(0);
// Database
bytes.put(&b"database\0"[..]);
bytes.put_slice(database.as_bytes());
bytes.put_slice(&database.as_bytes());
bytes.put_u8(0);
bytes.put_u8(0); // Null terminator
@@ -152,27 +136,7 @@ where
match stream.write_all(&startup).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error writing startup to server socket - Error: {:?}",
err
)))
}
}
}
pub async fn ssl_request(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(12);
bytes.put_i32(8);
bytes.put_i32(80877103);
match stream.write_all(&bytes).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error writing SSLRequest to server socket - Error: {:?}",
err
))),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
@@ -191,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn parse_params(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Erro
c = bytes.get_u8();
}
if !tmp.is_empty() {
if tmp.len() > 0 {
buf.push(tmp.clone());
tmp.clear();
}
@@ -239,13 +203,7 @@ pub fn md5_hash_password(user: &str, password: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let output = md5.finalize_reset();
// Second pass
md5_hash_second_pass(&(format!("{:x}", output)), salt)
}
pub fn md5_hash_second_pass(hash: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut md5 = Md5::new();
// Second pass
md5.update(hash);
md5.update(format!("{:x}", output));
md5.update(salt);
let mut password = format!("md5{:x}", md5.finalize())
@@ -276,21 +234,7 @@ where
message.put_i32(password.len() as i32 + 4);
message.put_slice(&password[..]);
write_all(stream, message).await
}
pub async fn md5_password_with_hash<S>(stream: &mut S, hash: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let password = md5_hash_second_pass(hash, salt);
let mut message = BytesMut::with_capacity(password.len() as usize + 5);
message.put_u8(b'p');
message.put_i32(password.len() as i32 + 4);
message.put_slice(&password[..]);
write_all(stream, message).await
Ok(write_all(stream, message).await?)
}
/// Implements a response to our custom `SET SHARDING KEY`
@@ -310,7 +254,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(len);
res.put_slice(&set_complete[..]);
write_all_half(stream, &res).await?;
write_all_half(stream, res).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
@@ -348,7 +292,7 @@ where
// The short error message.
error.put_u8(b'M');
error.put_slice(format!("{}\0", message).as_bytes());
error.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", message).as_bytes());
// No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0);
@@ -360,7 +304,7 @@ where
res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(error);
write_all_half(stream, &res).await
Ok(write_all_half(stream, res).await?)
}
pub async fn wrong_password<S>(stream: &mut S, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
@@ -383,7 +327,7 @@ where
// The short error message.
error.put_u8(b'M');
error.put_slice(format!("password authentication failed for user \"{}\"\0", user).as_bytes());
error.put_slice(&format!("password authentication failed for user \"{}\"\0", user).as_bytes());
// No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0);
@@ -422,7 +366,7 @@ where
// CommandComplete
res.put(command_complete("SELECT 1"));
write_all_half(stream, &res).await?;
write_all_half(stream, res).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
@@ -430,12 +374,12 @@ pub fn row_description(columns: &Vec<(&str, DataType)>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut row_desc = BytesMut::new();
// how many columns we are storing
// how many colums we are storing
row_desc.put_i16(columns.len() as i16);
for (name, data_type) in columns {
// Column name
row_desc.put_slice(format!("{}\0", name).as_bytes());
row_desc.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", name).as_bytes());
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i32(0);
@@ -451,10 +395,6 @@ pub fn row_description(columns: &Vec<(&str, DataType)>) -> BytesMut {
DataType::Text => -1,
DataType::Int4 => 4,
DataType::Numeric => -1,
DataType::Bool => 1,
DataType::Oid => 4,
DataType::AnyArray => -1,
DataType::Any => -1,
};
row_desc.put_i16(type_size);
@@ -483,30 +423,7 @@ pub fn data_row(row: &Vec<String>) -> BytesMut {
for column in row {
let column = column.as_bytes();
data_row.put_i32(column.len() as i32);
data_row.put_slice(column);
}
res.put_u8(b'D');
res.put_i32(data_row.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(data_row);
res
}
pub fn data_row_nullable(row: &Vec<Option<String>>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut data_row = BytesMut::new();
data_row.put_i16(row.len() as i16);
for column in row {
if let Some(column) = column {
let column = column.as_bytes();
data_row.put_i32(column.len() as i32);
data_row.put_slice(column);
} else {
data_row.put_i32(-1 as i32);
}
data_row.put_slice(&column);
}
res.put_u8(b'D');
@@ -533,51 +450,18 @@ where
{
match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error writing to socket - Error: {:?}",
err
)))
}
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
/// Write all the data in the buffer to the TcpStream, write owned half (see mpsc).
pub async fn write_all_half<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: &BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>
pub async fn write_all_half<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(buf).await {
match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error writing to socket - Error: {:?}",
err
)))
}
}
}
pub async fn write_all_flush<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(buf).await {
Ok(_) => match stream.flush().await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error flushing socket - Error: {:?}",
err
)))
}
},
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error writing to socket - Error: {:?}",
err
)))
}
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
@@ -588,56 +472,31 @@ where
{
let code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(code) => code,
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error reading message code from socket - Error {:?}",
err
)))
}
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let len = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(len) => len,
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error reading message len from socket - Code: {:?}, Error: {:?}",
code, err
)))
}
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let mut buf = vec![0u8; len as usize - 4];
match stream.read_exact(&mut buf).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(len as usize + 1);
bytes.put_u8(code);
bytes.put_i32(len);
bytes.resize(bytes.len() + len as usize - mem::size_of::<i32>(), b'0');
let slice_start = mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<i32>();
let slice_end = slice_start + len as usize - mem::size_of::<i32>();
// Avoids a panic
if slice_end < slice_start {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error reading message from socket - Code: {:?} - Length {:?}, Error: {:?}",
code, len, "Unexpected length value for message"
)));
}
match stream.read_exact(&mut bytes[slice_start..slice_end]).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::SocketError(format!(
"Error reading message from socket - Code: {:?}, Error: {:?}",
code, err
)))
}
};
bytes.put_slice(&buf);
Ok(bytes)
}
pub fn server_parameter_message(key: &str, value: &str) -> BytesMut {
pub fn server_paramater_message(key: &str, value: &str) -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
let null_byte_size = 1;
@@ -651,41 +510,5 @@ pub fn server_parameter_message(key: &str, value: &str) -> BytesMut {
server_info.put_slice(value.as_bytes());
server_info.put_bytes(0, 1);
server_info
}
pub fn configure_socket(stream: &TcpStream) {
let sock_ref = SockRef::from(stream);
let conf = get_config();
match sock_ref.set_keepalive(true) {
Ok(_) => {
match sock_ref.set_tcp_keepalive(
&TcpKeepalive::new()
.with_interval(Duration::from_secs(conf.general.tcp_keepalives_interval))
.with_retries(conf.general.tcp_keepalives_count)
.with_time(Duration::from_secs(conf.general.tcp_keepalives_idle)),
) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => error!("Could not configure socket: {}", err),
}
}
Err(err) => error!("Could not configure socket: {}", err),
}
}
pub trait BytesMutReader {
fn read_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error>;
}
impl BytesMutReader for Cursor<&BytesMut> {
/// Should only be used when reading strings from the message protocol.
/// Can be used to read multiple strings from the same message which are separated by the null byte
fn read_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> {
let mut buf = vec![];
match self.read_until(b'\0', &mut buf) {
Ok(_) => Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..buf.len() - 1]).to_string()),
Err(err) => return Err(Error::ParseBytesError(err.to_string())),
}
}
return server_info;
}

View File

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
use std::sync::Arc;
/// A mirrored PostgreSQL client.
/// Packets arrive to us through a channel from the main client and we send them to the server.
use bb8::Pool;
use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use crate::config::{get_config, Address, Role, User};
use crate::pool::{ClientServerMap, PoolIdentifier, ServerPool};
use crate::stats::PoolStats;
use log::{error, info, trace, warn};
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
pub struct MirroredClient {
address: Address,
user: User,
database: String,
bytes_rx: Receiver<Bytes>,
disconnect_rx: Receiver<()>,
}
impl MirroredClient {
async fn create_pool(&self) -> Pool<ServerPool> {
let config = get_config();
let default = std::time::Duration::from_millis(10_000).as_millis() as u64;
let (connection_timeout, idle_timeout, cfg) =
match config.pools.get(&self.address.pool_name) {
Some(cfg) => (
cfg.connect_timeout.unwrap_or(default),
cfg.idle_timeout.unwrap_or(default),
cfg.clone(),
),
None => (default, default, crate::config::Pool::default()),
};
let identifier = PoolIdentifier::new(&self.database, &self.user.username);
let manager = ServerPool::new(
self.address.clone(),
self.user.clone(),
self.database.as_str(),
ClientServerMap::default(),
Arc::new(PoolStats::new(identifier, cfg.clone())),
Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
None,
);
Pool::builder()
.max_size(1)
.connection_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(connection_timeout))
.idle_timeout(Some(std::time::Duration::from_millis(idle_timeout)))
.test_on_check_out(false)
.build(manager)
.await
.unwrap()
}
pub fn start(mut self) {
tokio::spawn(async move {
let pool = self.create_pool().await;
let address = self.address.clone();
loop {
let mut server = match pool.get().await {
Ok(server) => server,
Err(err) => {
error!(
"Failed to get connection from pool, Discarding message {:?}, {:?}",
err,
address.clone()
);
continue;
}
};
tokio::select! {
// Exit channel events
_ = self.disconnect_rx.recv() => {
info!("Got mirror exit signal, exiting {:?}", address.clone());
break;
}
// Incoming data from server (we read to clear the socket buffer and discard the data)
recv_result = server.recv() => {
match recv_result {
Ok(message) => trace!("Received from mirror: {} {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..]), address.clone()),
Err(err) => {
server.mark_bad();
error!("Failed to receive from mirror {:?} {:?}", err, address.clone());
}
}
}
// Messages to send to the server
message = self.bytes_rx.recv() => {
match message {
Some(bytes) => {
match server.send(&BytesMut::from(&bytes[..])).await {
Ok(_) => trace!("Sent to mirror: {} {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes[..]), address.clone()),
Err(err) => {
server.mark_bad();
error!("Failed to send to mirror, Discarding message {:?}, {:?}", err, address.clone())
}
}
}
None => {
info!("Mirror channel closed, exiting {:?}", address.clone());
break;
},
}
}
}
}
});
}
}
pub struct MirroringManager {
pub byte_senders: Vec<Sender<Bytes>>,
pub disconnect_senders: Vec<Sender<()>>,
}
impl MirroringManager {
pub fn from_addresses(
user: User,
database: String,
addresses: Vec<Address>,
) -> MirroringManager {
let mut byte_senders: Vec<Sender<Bytes>> = vec![];
let mut exit_senders: Vec<Sender<()>> = vec![];
addresses.iter().for_each(|mirror| {
let (bytes_tx, bytes_rx) = channel::<Bytes>(10);
let (exit_tx, exit_rx) = channel::<()>(1);
let mut addr = mirror.clone();
addr.role = Role::Mirror;
let client = MirroredClient {
user: user.clone(),
database: database.to_owned(),
address: addr,
bytes_rx,
disconnect_rx: exit_rx,
};
exit_senders.push(exit_tx.clone());
byte_senders.push(bytes_tx.clone());
client.start();
});
Self {
byte_senders: byte_senders,
disconnect_senders: exit_senders,
}
}
pub fn send(self: &mut Self, bytes: &BytesMut) {
// We want to avoid performing an allocation if we won't be able to send the message
// There is a possibility of a race here where we check the capacity and then the channel is
// closed or the capacity is reduced to 0, but mirroring is best effort anyway
if self
.byte_senders
.iter()
.all(|sender| sender.capacity() == 0 || sender.is_closed())
{
return;
}
let immutable_bytes = bytes.clone().freeze();
self.byte_senders.iter_mut().for_each(|sender| {
match sender.try_send(immutable_bytes.clone()) {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(err) => {
warn!("Failed to send bytes to a mirror channel {}", err);
}
}
});
}
pub fn disconnect(self: &mut Self) {
self.disconnect_senders
.iter_mut()
.for_each(|sender| match sender.try_send(()) {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(err) => {
warn!(
"Failed to send disconnect signal to a mirror channel {}",
err
);
}
});
}
}

View File

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
use log::{Level, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};
// This is a special kind of logger that allows sending logs to different
// targets depending on the log level.
//
// By default, if nothing is set, it acts as a regular env_log logger,
// it sends everything to standard error.
//
// If the Env variable `STDOUT_LOG` is defined, it will be used for
// configuring the standard out logger.
//
// The behavior is:
// - If it is an error, the message is written to standard error.
// - If it is not, and it matches the log level of the standard output logger (`STDOUT_LOG` env var), it will be send to standard output.
// - If the above is not true, it is sent to the stderr logger that will log it or not depending on the value
// of the RUST_LOG env var.
//
// So to summarize, if no `STDOUT_LOG` env var is present, the logger is the default logger. If `STDOUT_LOG` is set, everything
// but errors, that matches the log level set in the `STDOUT_LOG` env var is sent to stdout. You can have also some esoteric configuration
// where you set `RUST_LOG=debug` and `STDOUT_LOG=info`, in here, errors will go to stderr, warns and infos to stdout and debugs to stderr.
//
pub struct MultiLogger {
stderr_logger: env_logger::Logger,
stdout_logger: env_logger::Logger,
}
impl MultiLogger {
fn new() -> Self {
let stderr_logger = env_logger::builder().format_timestamp_micros().build();
let stdout_logger = env_logger::Builder::from_env("STDOUT_LOG")
.format_timestamp_micros()
.target(env_logger::Target::Stdout)
.build();
Self {
stderr_logger,
stdout_logger,
}
}
pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
let logger = Self::new();
log::set_max_level(logger.stderr_logger.filter());
log::set_boxed_logger(Box::new(logger))
}
}
impl Log for MultiLogger {
fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
self.stderr_logger.enabled(metadata) && self.stdout_logger.enabled(metadata)
}
fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
if record.level() == Level::Error {
self.stderr_logger.log(record);
} else {
if self.stdout_logger.matches(record) {
self.stdout_logger.log(record);
} else {
self.stderr_logger.log(record);
}
}
}
fn flush(&self) {
self.stderr_logger.flush();
self.stdout_logger.flush();
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_init() {
MultiLogger::init().unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
//! The intercept plugin.
//!
//! It intercepts queries and returns fake results.
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sqlparser::ast::Statement;
use log::debug;
use crate::{
config::Intercept as InterceptConfig,
errors::Error,
messages::{command_complete, data_row_nullable, row_description, DataType},
plugins::{Plugin, PluginOutput},
query_router::QueryRouter,
};
// TODO: use these structs for deserialization
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Rule {
query: String,
schema: Vec<Column>,
result: Vec<Vec<String>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Column {
name: String,
data_type: String,
}
/// The intercept plugin.
pub struct Intercept<'a> {
pub enabled: bool,
pub config: &'a InterceptConfig,
}
#[async_trait]
impl<'a> Plugin for Intercept<'a> {
async fn run(
&mut self,
query_router: &QueryRouter,
ast: &Vec<Statement>,
) -> Result<PluginOutput, Error> {
if !self.enabled || ast.is_empty() {
return Ok(PluginOutput::Allow);
}
let mut config = self.config.clone();
config.substitute(
&query_router.pool_settings().db,
&query_router.pool_settings().user.username,
);
let mut result = BytesMut::new();
for q in ast {
// Normalization
let q = q.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase();
for (_, target) in config.queries.iter() {
if target.query.as_str() == q {
debug!("Intercepting query: {}", q);
let rd = target
.schema
.iter()
.map(|row| {
let name = &row[0];
let data_type = &row[1];
(
name.as_str(),
match data_type.as_str() {
"text" => DataType::Text,
"anyarray" => DataType::AnyArray,
"oid" => DataType::Oid,
"bool" => DataType::Bool,
"int4" => DataType::Int4,
_ => DataType::Any,
},
)
})
.collect::<Vec<(&str, DataType)>>();
result.put(row_description(&rd));
target.result.iter().for_each(|row| {
let row = row
.iter()
.map(|s| {
let s = s.as_str().to_string();
if s == "" {
None
} else {
Some(s)
}
})
.collect::<Vec<Option<String>>>();
result.put(data_row_nullable(&row));
});
result.put(command_complete("SELECT"));
}
}
}
if !result.is_empty() {
result.put_u8(b'Z');
result.put_i32(5);
result.put_u8(b'I');
return Ok(PluginOutput::Intercept(result));
} else {
Ok(PluginOutput::Allow)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
//! The plugin ecosystem.
//!
//! Currently plugins only grant access or deny access to the database for a particual query.
//! Example use cases:
//! - block known bad queries
//! - block access to system catalogs
//! - block dangerous modifications like `DROP TABLE`
//! - etc
//!
pub mod intercept;
pub mod prewarmer;
pub mod query_logger;
pub mod table_access;
use crate::{errors::Error, query_router::QueryRouter};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bytes::BytesMut;
use sqlparser::ast::Statement;
pub use intercept::Intercept;
pub use query_logger::QueryLogger;
pub use table_access::TableAccess;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum PluginOutput {
Allow,
Deny(String),
Overwrite(Vec<Statement>),
Intercept(BytesMut),
}
#[async_trait]
pub trait Plugin {
// Run before the query is sent to the server.
async fn run(
&mut self,
query_router: &QueryRouter,
ast: &Vec<Statement>,
) -> Result<PluginOutput, Error>;
// TODO: run after the result is returned
// async fn callback(&mut self, query_router: &QueryRouter);
}

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
//! Prewarm new connections before giving them to the client.
use crate::{errors::Error, server::Server};
use log::info;
pub struct Prewarmer<'a> {
pub enabled: bool,
pub server: &'a mut Server,
pub queries: &'a Vec<String>,
}
impl<'a> Prewarmer<'a> {
pub async fn run(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
if !self.enabled {
return Ok(());
}
for query in self.queries {
info!(
"{} Prewarning with query: `{}`",
self.server.address(),
query
);
self.server.query(&query).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
//! Log all queries to stdout (or somewhere else, why not).
use crate::{
errors::Error,
plugins::{Plugin, PluginOutput},
query_router::QueryRouter,
};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use log::info;
use sqlparser::ast::Statement;
pub struct QueryLogger<'a> {
pub enabled: bool,
pub user: &'a str,
pub db: &'a str,
}
#[async_trait]
impl<'a> Plugin for QueryLogger<'a> {
async fn run(
&mut self,
_query_router: &QueryRouter,
ast: &Vec<Statement>,
) -> Result<PluginOutput, Error> {
if !self.enabled {
return Ok(PluginOutput::Allow);
}
let query = ast
.iter()
.map(|q| q.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join("; ");
info!("[pool: {}][user: {}] {}", self.user, self.db, query);
Ok(PluginOutput::Allow)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
//! This query router plugin will check if the user can access a particular
//! table as part of their query. If they can't, the query will not be routed.
use async_trait::async_trait;
use sqlparser::ast::{visit_relations, Statement};
use crate::{
errors::Error,
plugins::{Plugin, PluginOutput},
query_router::QueryRouter,
};
use log::debug;
use core::ops::ControlFlow;
pub struct TableAccess<'a> {
pub enabled: bool,
pub tables: &'a Vec<String>,
}
#[async_trait]
impl<'a> Plugin for TableAccess<'a> {
async fn run(
&mut self,
_query_router: &QueryRouter,
ast: &Vec<Statement>,
) -> Result<PluginOutput, Error> {
if !self.enabled {
return Ok(PluginOutput::Allow);
}
let mut found = None;
visit_relations(ast, |relation| {
let relation = relation.to_string();
let parts = relation.split(".").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
let table_name = parts.last().unwrap();
if self.tables.contains(&table_name.to_string()) {
found = Some(table_name.to_string());
ControlFlow::<()>::Break(())
} else {
ControlFlow::<()>::Continue(())
}
});
if let Some(found) = found {
debug!("Blocking access to table \"{}\"", found);
Ok(PluginOutput::Deny(format!(
"permission for table \"{}\" denied",
found
)))
} else {
Ok(PluginOutput::Allow)
}
}
}

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@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@ use phf::phf_map;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use std::sync::Arc;
use crate::config::Address;
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::{get_pool_stats, get_server_stats, ServerStats};
use crate::stats::get_stats;
struct MetricHelpType {
help: &'static str,
@@ -21,141 +19,109 @@ struct MetricHelpType {
// counters only increase
// gauges can arbitrarily increase or decrease
static METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP: phf::Map<&'static str, MetricHelpType> = phf_map! {
"stats_total_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
"total_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of queries sent by all clients",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
"total_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for queries to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_received" => MetricHelpType {
"total_received" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes received from the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_sent" => MetricHelpType {
"total_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes sent to the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
"total_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total number of transactions started by the client",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
"total_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for all transactions to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_total_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
"total_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total time client waited for a server connection",
ty: "counter",
},
"stats_avg_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_query_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average time taken for queries to execute every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_recv" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_recv" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_received bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_sent" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_sent bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_errors" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average number of errors every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"stats_avg_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
"avg_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_wait_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_maxwait_us" => MetricHelpType {
"maxwait_us" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in microseconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_maxwait" => MetricHelpType {
"maxwait" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_cl_waiting" => MetricHelpType {
"cl_waiting" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are waiting for a connection from the pool",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_cl_active" => MetricHelpType {
"cl_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are actively communicating with a server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_cl_idle" => MetricHelpType {
"cl_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_sv_idle" => MetricHelpType {
"sv_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_sv_active" => MetricHelpType {
"sv_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are actively communicating with a client",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_sv_login" => MetricHelpType {
"sv_login" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently being created",
ty: "gauge",
},
"pools_sv_tested" => MetricHelpType {
"sv_tested" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently waiting on a health check to succeed",
ty: "gauge",
},
"servers_bytes_received" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Volume in bytes of network traffic received by server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"servers_bytes_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Volume in bytes of network traffic sent by server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"servers_transaction_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of transactions executed by server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"servers_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of queries executed by server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"servers_error_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of errors",
ty: "gauge",
},
"databases_pool_size" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Maximum number of server connections",
ty: "gauge",
},
"databases_current_connections" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Current number of connections for this database",
ty: "gauge",
},
};
struct PrometheusMetric<Value: fmt::Display> {
struct PrometheusMetric {
name: String,
help: String,
ty: String,
labels: HashMap<&'static str, String>,
value: Value,
value: i64,
}
impl<Value: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for PrometheusMetric<Value> {
impl fmt::Display for PrometheusMetric {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let formatted_labels = self
.labels
@@ -175,81 +141,50 @@ impl<Value: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for PrometheusMetric<Value> {
}
}
impl<Value: fmt::Display> PrometheusMetric<Value> {
fn from_name<V: fmt::Display>(
name: &str,
value: V,
labels: HashMap<&'static str, String>,
) -> Option<PrometheusMetric<V>> {
impl PrometheusMetric {
fn new(address: &Address, name: &str, value: i64) -> Option<PrometheusMetric> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP
.get(name)
.map(|metric| PrometheusMetric::<V> {
.map(|metric| PrometheusMetric {
name: name.to_owned(),
help: metric.help.to_owned(),
ty: metric.ty.to_owned(),
value,
labels,
value,
})
}
fn from_database_info(
address: &Address,
name: &str,
value: u32,
) -> Option<PrometheusMetric<u32>> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("pool", address.pool_name.clone());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
Self::from_name(&format!("databases_{}", name), value, labels)
}
fn from_server_info(
address: &Address,
name: &str,
value: u64,
) -> Option<PrometheusMetric<u64>> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("pool", address.pool_name.clone());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
Self::from_name(&format!("servers_{}", name), value, labels)
}
fn from_address(address: &Address, name: &str, value: u64) -> Option<PrometheusMetric<u64>> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("pool", address.pool_name.clone());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
Self::from_name(&format!("stats_{}", name), value, labels)
}
fn from_pool(pool: &(String, String), name: &str, value: u64) -> Option<PrometheusMetric<u64>> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("pool", pool.0.clone());
labels.insert("user", pool.1.clone());
Self::from_name(&format!("pools_{}", name), value, labels)
}
}
async fn prometheus_stats(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, hyper::http::Error> {
match (request.method(), request.uri().path()) {
(&Method::GET, "/metrics") => {
let stats = get_stats();
let mut lines = Vec::new();
push_address_stats(&mut lines);
push_pool_stats(&mut lines);
push_server_stats(&mut lines);
push_database_stats(&mut lines);
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
if let Some(address_stats) = stats.get(&address.id) {
for (key, value) in address_stats.iter() {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::new(address, key, *value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
Response::builder()
.header("content-type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4")
@@ -261,124 +196,10 @@ async fn prometheus_stats(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, hype
}
}
// Adds metrics shown in a SHOW STATS admin command.
fn push_address_stats(lines: &mut Vec<String>) {
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = &*address.stats;
for (key, value) in stats.clone() {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::<u64>::from_address(address, &key, value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Adds relevant metrics shown in a SHOW POOLS admin command.
fn push_pool_stats(lines: &mut Vec<String>) {
let pool_stats = get_pool_stats();
for (pool, stats) in pool_stats.iter() {
let stats = &**stats;
for (name, value) in stats.clone() {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) = PrometheusMetric::<u64>::from_pool(pool, &name, value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!(
"Metric {} not implemented for ({},{})",
name, pool.0, pool.1
);
}
}
}
}
// Adds relevant metrics shown in a SHOW DATABASES admin command.
fn push_database_stats(lines: &mut Vec<String>) {
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = pool.settings.clone();
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let pool_state = pool.pool_state(shard, server);
let metrics = vec![
("pool_size", pool_config.user.pool_size),
("current_connections", pool_state.connections),
];
for (key, value) in metrics {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::<u32>::from_database_info(address, key, value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Adds relevant metrics shown in a SHOW SERVERS admin command.
fn push_server_stats(lines: &mut Vec<String>) {
let server_stats = get_server_stats();
let mut server_stats_by_addresses = HashMap::<String, Arc<ServerStats>>::new();
for (_, stats) in server_stats {
server_stats_by_addresses.insert(stats.address_name(), stats);
}
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
if let Some(server_info) = server_stats_by_addresses.get(&address.name()) {
let metrics = [
(
"bytes_received",
server_info.bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
("bytes_sent", server_info.bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
(
"transaction_count",
server_info.transaction_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"query_count",
server_info.query_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"error_count",
server_info.error_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
];
for (key, value) in metrics {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::<u64>::from_server_info(address, key, value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
pub async fn start_metric_server(http_addr: SocketAddr) {
let http_service_factory =
make_service_fn(|_conn| async { Ok::<_, hyper::Error>(service_fn(prometheus_stats)) });
let server = Server::bind(&http_addr).serve(http_service_factory);
let server = Server::bind(&http_addr.into()).serve(http_service_factory);
info!(
"Exposing prometheus metrics on http://{}/metrics.",
http_addr

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@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/
// SASL implementation.
use base64::{engine::general_purpose, Engine as _};
use bytes::BytesMut;
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
use rand::{self, Rng};
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
/// Used for testing.
pub fn from_nonce(password: &str, nonce: &str) -> ScramSha256 {
let message = BytesMut::from(format!("{}n=,r={}", "n,,", nonce).as_bytes());
let message = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}n=,r={}", "n,,", nonce).as_bytes()[..]);
ScramSha256 {
password: password.to_string(),
@@ -79,16 +78,16 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
let server_message = Message::parse(message)?;
if !server_message.nonce.starts_with(&self.nonce) {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM")));
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let salt = match general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(&server_message.salt) {
let salt = match base64::decode(&server_message.salt) {
Ok(salt) => salt,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM"))),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let salted_password = Self::hi(
&normalize(self.password.as_bytes()),
&normalize(&self.password.as_bytes()[..]),
&salt,
server_message.iterations,
);
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
let mut cbind_input = vec![];
cbind_input.extend("n,,".as_bytes());
let cbind_input = general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&cbind_input);
let cbind_input = base64::encode(&cbind_input);
self.message.clear();
@@ -150,11 +149,7 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
*proof ^= signature;
}
match write!(
&mut self.message,
",p={}",
general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&*client_proof)
) {
match write!(&mut self.message, ",p={}", base64::encode(&*client_proof)) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
@@ -166,9 +161,9 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
pub fn finish(&mut self, message: &BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
let final_message = FinalMessage::parse(message)?;
let verifier = match general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(&final_message.value) {
let verifier = match base64::decode(&final_message.value) {
Ok(verifier) => verifier,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM"))),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&self.salted_password) {
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ impl ScramSha256 {
match hmac.verify_slice(&verifier) {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => Err(Error::ServerError),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
}
}
@@ -225,19 +220,19 @@ impl Message {
/// Parse the server SASL challenge.
fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<Message, Error> {
let parts = String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..])
.split(',')
.split(",")
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
if parts.len() != 3 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM")));
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let nonce = str::replace(&parts[0], "r=", "");
let salt = str::replace(&parts[1], "s=", "");
let iterations = match str::replace(&parts[2], "i=", "").parse::<u32>() {
Ok(iterations) => iterations,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM"))),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
Ok(Message {
@@ -257,7 +252,7 @@ impl FinalMessage {
/// Parse the server final validation message.
pub fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<FinalMessage, Error> {
if !message.starts_with(b"v=") || message.len() < 4 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError(format!("SCRAM")));
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
Ok(FinalMessage {
@@ -273,7 +268,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn parse_server_first_message() {
let message = BytesMut::from(
"r=fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j,s=QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92,i=4096".as_bytes(),
&"r=fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j,s=QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92,i=4096".as_bytes()[..],
);
let message = Message::parse(&message).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message.nonce, "fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j");
@@ -284,7 +279,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn parse_server_last_message() {
let f = FinalMessage::parse(&BytesMut::from(
"v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".as_bytes(),
&"v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".as_bytes()[..],
))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
@@ -314,12 +309,12 @@ mod test {
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&message).unwrap(), client_first);
let result = scram
.update(&BytesMut::from(server_first.as_bytes()))
.update(&BytesMut::from(&server_first.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&result).unwrap(), client_final);
scram
.finish(&BytesMut::from(server_final.as_bytes()))
.finish(&BytesMut::from(&server_final.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
}
}

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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// Implements various sharding functions.
use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
@@ -6,23 +5,12 @@ use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
const PARTITION_HASH_SEED: u64 = 0x7A5B22367996DCFD;
/// The sharding functions we support.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, std::cmp::Eq)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum ShardingFunction {
#[serde(alias = "pg_bigint_hash", alias = "PgBigintHash")]
PgBigintHash,
#[serde(alias = "sha1", alias = "Sha1")]
Sha1,
}
impl ToString for ShardingFunction {
fn to_string(&self) -> String {
match *self {
ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash => "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
ShardingFunction::Sha1 => "sha1".to_string(),
}
}
}
/// The sharder.
pub struct Sharder {
/// Number of shards in the cluster.
@@ -133,7 +121,7 @@ impl Sharder {
#[inline]
fn combine(mut a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
a ^= b
.wrapping_add(0x49a0f4dd15e5a8e3_u64)
.wrapping_add(0x49a0f4dd15e5a8e3 as u64)
.wrapping_add(a << 54)
.wrapping_add(a >> 7);
a
@@ -141,7 +129,7 @@ impl Sharder {
#[inline]
fn pg_u32_hash(k: u32) -> u64 {
let mut a: u32 = 0x9e3779b9_u32 + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32 + 3923095_u32;
let mut a: u32 = 0x9e3779b9 as u32 + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32 + 3923095 as u32;
let mut b = a;
let c = a;

View File

@@ -1,147 +1,561 @@
use crate::pool::PoolIdentifier;
/// Statistics and reporting.
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use log::{info, warn};
/// Statistics and reporting.
use log::{error, info, trace};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
use std::sync::Arc;
use crate::pool::get_number_of_addresses;
// Structs that hold stats for different resources
pub mod address;
pub mod client;
pub mod pool;
pub mod server;
pub use address::AddressStats;
pub use client::{ClientState, ClientStats};
pub use pool::PoolStats;
pub use server::{ServerState, ServerStats};
/// Convenience types for various stats
type ClientStatesLookup = HashMap<i32, Arc<ClientStats>>;
type ServerStatesLookup = HashMap<i32, Arc<ServerStats>>;
type PoolStatsLookup = HashMap<(String, String), Arc<PoolStats>>;
/// Stats for individual client connections
/// Used in SHOW CLIENTS.
static CLIENT_STATS: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<ClientStatesLookup>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(ClientStatesLookup::default())));
/// Stats for individual server connections
/// Used in SHOW SERVERS.
static SERVER_STATS: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<ServerStatesLookup>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(ServerStatesLookup::default())));
/// Aggregate stats for each pool (a pool is identified by database name and username)
/// Used in SHOW POOLS.
static POOL_STATS: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<PoolStatsLookup>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(PoolStatsLookup::default())));
/// The statistics reporter. An instance is given to each possible source of statistics,
/// e.g. client stats, server stats, connection pool stats.
pub static REPORTER: Lazy<ArcSwap<Reporter>> =
Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Reporter::default()));
/// Latest stats updated every second; used in SHOW STATS and other admin commands.
static LATEST_STATS: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
/// Statistics period used for average calculations.
/// 15 seconds.
static STAT_PERIOD: u64 = 15000;
/// The names for the events reported
/// to the statistics collector.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum EventName {
CheckoutTime,
Query,
Transaction,
DataSent,
DataReceived,
ClientWaiting,
ClientActive,
ClientIdle,
ClientDisconnecting,
ServerActive,
ServerIdle,
ServerTested,
ServerLogin,
ServerDisconnecting,
UpdateStats,
UpdateAverages,
}
/// Event data sent to the collector
/// from clients and servers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Event {
/// The name of the event being reported.
name: EventName,
/// The value being reported. Meaning differs based on event name.
value: i64,
/// The client or server connection reporting the event.
process_id: i32,
/// The server the client is connected to.
address_id: usize,
}
/// The statistics reporter. An instance is given
/// to each possible source of statistics,
/// e.g. clients, servers, connection pool.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Reporter {}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Reporter {
tx: Sender<Event>,
}
impl Reporter {
/// Register a client with the stats system. The stats system uses client_id
/// to track and aggregate statistics from all source that relate to that client
fn client_register(&self, client_id: i32, stats: Arc<ClientStats>) {
if CLIENT_STATS.read().get(&client_id).is_some() {
warn!("Client {:?} was double registered!", client_id);
return;
}
CLIENT_STATS.write().insert(client_id, stats);
}
/// Reports a client is disconnecting from the pooler.
fn client_disconnecting(&self, client_id: i32) {
CLIENT_STATS.write().remove(&client_id);
}
/// Register a server connection with the stats system. The stats system uses server_id
/// to track and aggregate statistics from all source that relate to that server
fn server_register(&self, server_id: i32, stats: Arc<ServerStats>) {
SERVER_STATS.write().insert(server_id, stats);
}
/// Reports a server connection is disconnecting from the pooler.
fn server_disconnecting(&self, server_id: i32) {
SERVER_STATS.write().remove(&server_id);
}
/// Register a pool with the stats system.
fn pool_register(&self, identifier: PoolIdentifier, stats: Arc<PoolStats>) {
POOL_STATS
.write()
.insert((identifier.db, identifier.user), stats);
impl Default for Reporter {
fn default() -> Reporter {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(5);
Reporter { tx }
}
}
/// The statistics collector which used for calculating averages
/// There is only one collector (kind of like a singleton)
/// it updates averages every 15 seconds.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Collector {}
impl Reporter {
/// Create a new Reporter instance.
pub fn new(tx: Sender<Event>) -> Reporter {
Reporter { tx: tx }
}
/// Send statistics to the task keeping track of stats.
fn send(&self, event: Event) {
let name = event.name;
let result = self.tx.try_send(event);
match result {
Ok(_) => trace!(
"{:?} event reported successfully, capacity: {}",
name,
self.tx.capacity()
),
Err(err) => match err {
TrySendError::Full { .. } => error!("{:?} event dropped, buffer full", name),
TrySendError::Closed { .. } => error!("{:?} event dropped, channel closed", name),
},
};
}
/// Report a query executed by a client against
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn query(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::Query,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event);
}
/// Report a transaction executed by a client against
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn transaction(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::Transaction,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Report data sent to a server identified by `address_id`.
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_sent(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataSent,
value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Report data received from a server identified by `address_id`.
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_received(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataReceived,
value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Time spent waiting to get a healthy connection from the pool
/// for a server identified by `address_id`.
/// Measured in milliseconds.
pub fn checkout_time(&self, ms: u128, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::CheckoutTime,
value: ms as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` waiting for a connection
/// to a server identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_waiting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientWaiting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done waiting for a connection
/// to a server identified by `address_id` and is about to query the server.
pub fn client_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientActive,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done querying the server
/// identified by `address_id` and is no longer active.
pub fn client_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientIdle,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler.
/// The last server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientDisconnecting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is actively used
/// by a client.
pub fn server_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerActive,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is no longer
/// actively used by a client and is now idle.
pub fn server_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerIdle,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is attempting
/// to login.
pub fn server_login(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerLogin,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is being
/// tested before being given to a client.
pub fn server_tested(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerTested,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler.
/// The configured server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn server_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerDisconnecting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
self.send(event)
}
}
/// The statistics collector which is receiving statistics
/// from clients, servers, and the connection pool. There is
/// only one collector (kind of like a singleton).
/// The collector can trigger events on its own, e.g.
/// it updates aggregates every second and averages every
/// 15 seconds.
pub struct Collector {
rx: Receiver<Event>,
tx: Sender<Event>,
}
impl Collector {
/// Create a new collector instance. There should only be one instance
/// at a time. This is ensured by mpsc which allows only one receiver.
pub fn new(rx: Receiver<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>) -> Collector {
Collector { rx, tx }
}
/// The statistics collection handler. It will collect statistics
/// for `address_id`s starting at 0 up to `addresses`.
pub async fn collect(&mut self) {
info!("Events reporter started");
let stats_template = HashMap::from([
("total_query_count", 0),
("total_query_time", 0),
("total_received", 0),
("total_sent", 0),
("total_xact_count", 0),
("total_xact_time", 0),
("total_wait_time", 0),
("avg_query_count", 0),
("avg_query_time", 0),
("avg_recv", 0),
("avg_sent", 0),
("avg_xact_count", 0),
("avg_xact_time", 0),
("avg_wait_time", 0),
("maxwait_us", 0),
("maxwait", 0),
("cl_waiting", 0),
("cl_active", 0),
("cl_idle", 0),
("sv_idle", 0),
("sv_active", 0),
("sv_login", 0),
("sv_tested", 0),
]);
let mut stats = HashMap::new();
// Stats saved after each iteration of the flush event. Used in calculation
// of averages in the last flush period.
let mut old_stats: HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> = HashMap::new();
// Track which state the client and server are at any given time.
let mut client_server_states: HashMap<usize, HashMap<i32, EventName>> = HashMap::new();
// Flush stats to StatsD and calculate averages every 15 seconds.
let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval =
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD / 15));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses();
for address_id in 0..address_count {
let _ = tx.try_send(Event {
name: EventName::UpdateStats,
value: 0,
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
});
}
}
});
let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval =
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
// Hold read lock for duration of update to retain all server stats
let server_stats = SERVER_STATS.read();
for stats in server_stats.values() {
if !stats.check_address_stat_average_is_updated_status() {
stats.address_stats().update_averages();
stats.set_address_stat_average_is_updated_status(true);
}
}
// Reset to false for next update
for stats in server_stats.values() {
stats.set_address_stat_average_is_updated_status(false);
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses();
for address_id in 0..address_count {
let _ = tx.try_send(Event {
name: EventName::UpdateAverages,
value: 0,
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
});
}
}
});
// The collector loop
loop {
let stat = match self.rx.recv().await {
Some(stat) => stat,
None => {
info!("Events collector is shutting down");
return;
}
};
let stats = stats
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(stats_template.clone());
let client_server_states = client_server_states
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(HashMap::new());
let old_stats = old_stats.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
// Some are counters, some are gauges...
match stat.name {
EventName::Query => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_query_count").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::Transaction => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_xact_count").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::DataSent => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_sent").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::DataReceived => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_received").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::CheckoutTime => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_wait_time").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait_us").or_insert(0);
let mic_part = stat.value % 1_000_000;
// Report max time here
if mic_part > *counter {
*counter = mic_part;
}
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait").or_insert(0);
let seconds = *counter / 1_000_000;
if seconds > *counter {
*counter = seconds;
}
}
EventName::ClientActive
| EventName::ClientWaiting
| EventName::ClientIdle
| EventName::ServerActive
| EventName::ServerIdle
| EventName::ServerTested
| EventName::ServerLogin => {
client_server_states.insert(stat.process_id, stat.name);
}
EventName::ClientDisconnecting | EventName::ServerDisconnecting => {
client_server_states.remove(&stat.process_id);
}
EventName::UpdateStats => {
// Calculate connection states
for (_, state) in client_server_states.iter() {
match state {
EventName::ClientActive => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_active").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ClientWaiting => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_waiting").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerActive => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_active").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerTested => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_tested").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerLogin => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_login").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ClientIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
}
// Update latest stats used in SHOW STATS
let mut guard = LATEST_STATS.lock();
for (key, value) in stats.iter() {
let entry = guard.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
entry.insert(key.to_string(), value.clone());
}
// These are re-calculated every iteration of the loop, so we don't want to add values
// from the last iteration.
for stat in &[
"cl_active",
"cl_waiting",
"cl_idle",
"sv_idle",
"sv_active",
"sv_tested",
"sv_login",
"maxwait",
"maxwait_us",
] {
stats.insert(stat, 0);
}
}
EventName::UpdateAverages => {
// Calculate averages
for stat in &[
"avg_query_count",
"avg_query_time",
"avg_recv",
"avg_sent",
"avg_xact_time",
"avg_xact_count",
"avg_wait_time",
] {
let total_name = match stat {
&"avg_recv" => "total_received".to_string(), // Because PgBouncer is saving bytes
_ => stat.replace("avg_", "total_"),
};
let old_value = old_stats.entry(total_name.clone()).or_insert(0);
let new_value = stats.get(total_name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&0).to_owned();
let avg = (new_value - *old_value) / (STAT_PERIOD as i64 / 1_000); // Avg / second
stats.insert(stat, avg);
*old_value = new_value;
}
}
};
}
}
}
/// Get a snapshot of client statistics.
/// Get a snapshot of statistics. Updated once a second
/// by the `Collector`.
pub fn get_client_stats() -> ClientStatesLookup {
CLIENT_STATS.read().clone()
}
/// Get a snapshot of server statistics.
/// by the `Collector`.
pub fn get_server_stats() -> ServerStatesLookup {
SERVER_STATS.read().clone()
}
/// Get a snapshot of pool statistics.
/// by the `Collector`.
pub fn get_pool_stats() -> PoolStatsLookup {
POOL_STATS.read().clone()
pub fn get_stats() -> HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> {
LATEST_STATS.lock().clone()
}
/// Get the statistics reporter used to update stats across the pools/clients.

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
use std::sync::atomic::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
/// Internal address stats
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct AddressStats {
pub total_xact_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_query_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_received: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_sent: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_xact_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_query_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_wait_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub total_errors: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_xact_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_query_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_received: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_sent: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_xact_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_query_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_wait_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub old_total_errors: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_query_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_query_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_recv: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_sent: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_errors: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_xact_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_xact_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub avg_wait_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
// Determines if the averages have been updated since the last time they were reported
pub averages_updated: Arc<AtomicBool>,
}
impl IntoIterator for AddressStats {
type Item = (String, u64);
type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Self::Item>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
vec![
(
"total_xact_count".to_string(),
self.total_xact_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_query_count".to_string(),
self.total_query_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_received".to_string(),
self.total_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_sent".to_string(),
self.total_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_xact_time".to_string(),
self.total_xact_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_query_time".to_string(),
self.total_query_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_wait_time".to_string(),
self.total_wait_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"total_errors".to_string(),
self.total_errors.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_xact_count".to_string(),
self.avg_xact_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_query_count".to_string(),
self.avg_query_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_recv".to_string(),
self.avg_recv.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_sent".to_string(),
self.avg_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_errors".to_string(),
self.avg_errors.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_xact_time".to_string(),
self.avg_xact_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_query_time".to_string(),
self.avg_query_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"avg_wait_time".to_string(),
self.avg_wait_time.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
]
.into_iter()
}
}
impl AddressStats {
pub fn error(&self) {
self.total_errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
pub fn update_averages(&self) {
let (totals, averages, old_totals) = self.fields_iterators();
for (total, average, old_total) in itertools::izip!(totals, averages, old_totals) {
let total_value = total.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let old_total_value = old_total.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
average.store(
(total_value - old_total_value) / (crate::stats::STAT_PERIOD / 1_000),
Ordering::Relaxed,
); // Avg / second
old_total.store(total_value, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
pub fn populate_row(&self, row: &mut Vec<String>) {
for (_key, value) in self.clone() {
row.push(value.to_string());
}
}
fn fields_iterators(
&self,
) -> (
Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>>,
Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>>,
Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>>,
) {
let mut totals: Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>> = Vec::new();
let mut averages: Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>> = Vec::new();
let mut old_totals: Vec<Arc<AtomicU64>> = Vec::new();
totals.push(self.total_xact_count.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_xact_count.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_xact_count.clone());
totals.push(self.total_query_count.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_query_count.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_query_count.clone());
totals.push(self.total_received.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_received.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_recv.clone());
totals.push(self.total_sent.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_sent.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_sent.clone());
totals.push(self.total_xact_time.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_xact_time.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_xact_time.clone());
totals.push(self.total_query_time.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_query_time.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_query_time.clone());
totals.push(self.total_wait_time.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_wait_time.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_wait_time.clone());
totals.push(self.total_errors.clone());
old_totals.push(self.old_total_errors.clone());
averages.push(self.avg_errors.clone());
(totals, averages, old_totals)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
use super::PoolStats;
use super::{get_reporter, Reporter};
use atomic_enum::atomic_enum;
use std::sync::atomic::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::time::Instant;
/// The various states that a client can be in
#[atomic_enum]
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub enum ClientState {
Idle = 0,
Waiting,
Active,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ClientState {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match *self {
ClientState::Idle => write!(f, "idle"),
ClientState::Waiting => write!(f, "waiting"),
ClientState::Active => write!(f, "active"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
/// Information we keep track of which can be queried by SHOW CLIENTS
pub struct ClientStats {
/// A random integer assigned to the client and used by stats to track the client
client_id: i32,
/// Data associated with the client, not writable, only set when we construct the ClientStat
application_name: String,
username: String,
pool_name: String,
connect_time: Instant,
pool_stats: Arc<PoolStats>,
reporter: Reporter,
/// Total time spent waiting for a connection from pool, measures in microseconds
pub total_wait_time: Arc<AtomicU64>,
/// Current state of the client
pub state: Arc<AtomicClientState>,
/// Number of transactions executed by this client
pub transaction_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
/// Number of queries executed by this client
pub query_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
/// Number of errors made by this client
pub error_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
}
impl Default for ClientStats {
fn default() -> Self {
ClientStats {
client_id: 0,
connect_time: Instant::now(),
application_name: String::new(),
username: String::new(),
pool_name: String::new(),
pool_stats: Arc::new(PoolStats::default()),
total_wait_time: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
state: Arc::new(AtomicClientState::new(ClientState::Idle)),
transaction_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
query_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
error_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
reporter: get_reporter(),
}
}
}
impl ClientStats {
pub fn new(
client_id: i32,
application_name: &str,
username: &str,
pool_name: &str,
connect_time: Instant,
pool_stats: Arc<PoolStats>,
) -> Self {
Self {
client_id,
pool_stats,
connect_time,
application_name: application_name.to_string(),
username: username.to_string(),
pool_name: pool_name.to_string(),
..Default::default()
}
}
/// Reports a client is disconnecting from the pooler and
/// update metrics on the corresponding pool.
pub fn disconnect(&self) {
self.reporter.client_disconnecting(self.client_id);
self.pool_stats
.client_disconnect(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
}
/// Register a client with the stats system. The stats system uses client_id
/// to track and aggregate statistics from all source that relate to that client
pub fn register(&self, stats: Arc<ClientStats>) {
self.reporter.client_register(self.client_id, stats);
self.state.store(ClientState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.pool_stats.cl_idle.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a client is done querying the server and is no longer assigned a server connection
pub fn idle(&self) {
self.pool_stats
.client_idle(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ClientState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a client is waiting for a connection
pub fn waiting(&self) {
self.pool_stats
.client_waiting(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ClientState::Waiting, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a client is done waiting for a connection and is about to query the server.
pub fn active(&self) {
self.pool_stats
.client_active(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ClientState::Active, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a client has failed to obtain a connection from a connection pool
pub fn checkout_error(&self) {
self.state.store(ClientState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a client has had the server assigned to it be banned
pub fn ban_error(&self) {
self.state.store(ClientState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.error_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reporters the time spent by a client waiting to get a healthy connection from the pool
pub fn checkout_time(&self, microseconds: u64) {
self.total_wait_time
.fetch_add(microseconds, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report a query executed by a client against a server
pub fn query(&self) {
self.query_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report a transaction executed by a client a server
/// we report each individual queries outside a transaction as a transaction
/// We only count the initial BEGIN as a transaction, all queries within do not
/// count as transactions
pub fn transaction(&self) {
self.transaction_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
// Helper methods for show clients
pub fn connect_time(&self) -> Instant {
self.connect_time
}
pub fn client_id(&self) -> i32 {
self.client_id
}
pub fn application_name(&self) -> String {
self.application_name.clone()
}
pub fn username(&self) -> String {
self.username.clone()
}
pub fn pool_name(&self) -> String {
self.pool_name.clone()
}
}

View File

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
use crate::config::Pool;
use crate::config::PoolMode;
use crate::pool::PoolIdentifier;
use std::sync::atomic::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
use super::get_reporter;
use super::Reporter;
use super::{ClientState, ServerState};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
/// A struct that holds information about a Pool .
pub struct PoolStats {
// Pool identifier, cannot be changed after creating the instance
identifier: PoolIdentifier,
// Pool Config, cannot be changed after creating the instance
config: Pool,
// A reference to the global reporter.
reporter: Reporter,
/// Counters (atomics)
pub cl_idle: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub cl_active: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub cl_waiting: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub cl_cancel_req: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub sv_active: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub sv_idle: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub sv_used: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub sv_tested: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub sv_login: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub maxwait: Arc<AtomicU64>,
}
impl IntoIterator for PoolStats {
type Item = (String, u64);
type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Self::Item>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
vec![
("cl_idle".to_string(), self.cl_idle.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
(
"cl_active".to_string(),
self.cl_active.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"cl_waiting".to_string(),
self.cl_waiting.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"cl_cancel_req".to_string(),
self.cl_cancel_req.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"sv_active".to_string(),
self.sv_active.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
("sv_idle".to_string(), self.sv_idle.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
("sv_used".to_string(), self.sv_used.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
(
"sv_tested".to_string(),
self.sv_tested.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"sv_login".to_string(),
self.sv_login.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
),
(
"maxwait".to_string(),
self.maxwait.load(Ordering::Relaxed) / 1_000_000,
),
(
"maxwait_us".to_string(),
self.maxwait.load(Ordering::Relaxed) % 1_000_000,
),
]
.into_iter()
}
}
impl PoolStats {
pub fn new(identifier: PoolIdentifier, config: Pool) -> Self {
Self {
identifier,
config,
reporter: get_reporter(),
..Default::default()
}
}
// Getters
pub fn register(&self, stats: Arc<PoolStats>) {
self.reporter.pool_register(self.identifier.clone(), stats);
}
pub fn database(&self) -> String {
self.identifier.db.clone()
}
pub fn user(&self) -> String {
self.identifier.user.clone()
}
pub fn pool_mode(&self) -> PoolMode {
self.config.pool_mode
}
/// Populates an array of strings with counters (used by admin in show pools)
pub fn populate_row(&self, row: &mut Vec<String>) {
for (_key, value) in self.clone() {
row.push(value.to_string());
}
}
/// Deletes the maxwait counter, this is done everytime we obtain metrics
pub fn clear_maxwait(&self) {
self.maxwait.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Notified when a server of the pool enters login state.
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the server that notifies.
pub fn server_login(&self, from: ServerState) {
self.sv_login.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if from != ServerState::Login {
self.decrease_from_server_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a server of the pool become 'active'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the server that notifies.
pub fn server_active(&self, from: ServerState) {
self.sv_active.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if from != ServerState::Active {
self.decrease_from_server_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a server of the pool become 'tested'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the server that notifies.
pub fn server_tested(&self, from: ServerState) {
self.sv_tested.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if from != ServerState::Tested {
self.decrease_from_server_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a server of the pool become 'idle'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the server that notifies.
pub fn server_idle(&self, from: ServerState) {
self.sv_idle.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if from != ServerState::Idle {
self.decrease_from_server_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a client of the pool become 'waiting'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the client that notifies.
pub fn client_waiting(&self, from: ClientState) {
if from != ClientState::Waiting {
self.cl_waiting.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.decrease_from_client_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a client of the pool become 'active'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the client that notifies.
pub fn client_active(&self, from: ClientState) {
if from != ClientState::Active {
self.cl_active.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.decrease_from_client_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a client of the pool become 'idle'
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the client that notifies.
pub fn client_idle(&self, from: ClientState) {
if from != ClientState::Idle {
self.cl_idle.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.decrease_from_client_state(from);
}
}
/// Notified when a client disconnects.
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the client that notifies.
pub fn client_disconnect(&self, from: ClientState) {
let counter = match from {
ClientState::Idle => &self.cl_idle,
ClientState::Waiting => &self.cl_waiting,
ClientState::Active => &self.cl_active,
};
Self::decrease_counter(counter.clone());
}
/// Notified when a server disconnects.
///
/// Arguments:
///
/// `from`: The state of the client that notifies.
pub fn server_disconnect(&self, from: ServerState) {
let counter = match from {
ServerState::Active => &self.sv_active,
ServerState::Idle => &self.sv_idle,
ServerState::Login => &self.sv_login,
ServerState::Tested => &self.sv_tested,
};
Self::decrease_counter(counter.clone());
}
// helpers for counter decrease
fn decrease_from_server_state(&self, from: ServerState) {
let counter = match from {
ServerState::Tested => &self.sv_tested,
ServerState::Active => &self.sv_active,
ServerState::Idle => &self.sv_idle,
ServerState::Login => &self.sv_login,
};
Self::decrease_counter(counter.clone());
}
fn decrease_from_client_state(&self, from: ClientState) {
let counter = match from {
ClientState::Active => &self.cl_active,
ClientState::Idle => &self.cl_idle,
ClientState::Waiting => &self.cl_waiting,
};
Self::decrease_counter(counter.clone());
}
fn decrease_counter(value: Arc<AtomicU64>) {
if value.load(Ordering::Relaxed) > 0 {
value.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_decrease() {
let stat: PoolStats = PoolStats::default();
stat.server_login(ServerState::Login);
stat.server_idle(ServerState::Login);
assert_eq!(stat.sv_login.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
assert_eq!(stat.sv_idle.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
use super::AddressStats;
use super::PoolStats;
use super::{get_reporter, Reporter};
use crate::config::Address;
use atomic_enum::atomic_enum;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use std::sync::atomic::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::time::Instant;
/// The various states that a server can be in
#[atomic_enum]
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub enum ServerState {
Login = 0,
Active,
Tested,
Idle,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ServerState {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match *self {
ServerState::Login => write!(f, "login"),
ServerState::Active => write!(f, "active"),
ServerState::Tested => write!(f, "tested"),
ServerState::Idle => write!(f, "idle"),
}
}
}
/// Information we keep track of which can be queried by SHOW SERVERS
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ServerStats {
/// A random integer assigned to the server and used by stats to track the server
server_id: i32,
/// Context information, only to be read
address: Address,
connect_time: Instant,
pool_stats: Arc<PoolStats>,
reporter: Reporter,
/// Data
pub application_name: Arc<RwLock<String>>,
pub state: Arc<AtomicServerState>,
pub bytes_sent: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub bytes_received: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub transaction_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub query_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
pub error_count: Arc<AtomicU64>,
}
impl Default for ServerStats {
fn default() -> Self {
ServerStats {
server_id: 0,
application_name: Arc::new(RwLock::new(String::new())),
address: Address::default(),
pool_stats: Arc::new(PoolStats::default()),
connect_time: Instant::now(),
state: Arc::new(AtomicServerState::new(ServerState::Login)),
bytes_sent: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
bytes_received: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
transaction_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
query_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
error_count: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
reporter: get_reporter(),
}
}
}
impl ServerStats {
pub fn new(address: Address, pool_stats: Arc<PoolStats>, connect_time: Instant) -> Self {
Self {
address,
pool_stats,
connect_time,
server_id: rand::random::<i32>(),
..Default::default()
}
}
pub fn server_id(&self) -> i32 {
self.server_id
}
/// Register a server connection with the stats system. The stats system uses server_id
/// to track and aggregate statistics from all source that relate to that server
// Delegates to reporter
pub fn register(&self, stats: Arc<ServerStats>) {
self.reporter.server_register(self.server_id, stats);
self.login();
}
/// Reports a server connection is no longer assigned to a client
/// and is available for the next client to pick it up
pub fn idle(&self) {
self.pool_stats
.server_idle(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ServerState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a server connection is disconnecting from the pooler.
/// Also updates metrics on the pool regarding server usage.
pub fn disconnect(&self) {
self.reporter.server_disconnecting(self.server_id);
self.pool_stats
.server_disconnect(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
}
/// Reports a server connection is being tested before being given to a client.
pub fn tested(&self) {
self.set_undefined_application();
self.pool_stats
.server_tested(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ServerState::Tested, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Reports a server connection is attempting to login.
pub fn login(&self) {
self.pool_stats
.server_login(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ServerState::Login, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.set_undefined_application();
}
/// Reports a server connection has been assigned to a client that
/// is about to query the server
pub fn active(&self, application_name: String) {
self.pool_stats
.server_active(self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.state.store(ServerState::Active, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.set_application(application_name);
}
pub fn address_stats(&self) -> Arc<AddressStats> {
self.address.stats.clone()
}
pub fn check_address_stat_average_is_updated_status(&self) -> bool {
self.address.stats.averages_updated.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
pub fn set_address_stat_average_is_updated_status(&self, is_checked: bool) {
self.address
.stats
.averages_updated
.store(is_checked, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
// Helper methods for show_servers
pub fn pool_name(&self) -> String {
self.pool_stats.database()
}
pub fn username(&self) -> String {
self.pool_stats.user()
}
pub fn address_name(&self) -> String {
self.address.name()
}
pub fn connect_time(&self) -> Instant {
self.connect_time
}
fn set_application(&self, name: String) {
let mut application_name = self.application_name.write();
*application_name = name;
}
fn set_undefined_application(&self) {
self.set_application(String::from("Undefined"))
}
pub fn checkout_time(&self, microseconds: u64, application_name: String) {
// Update server stats and address aggergation stats
self.set_application(application_name);
self.address
.stats
.total_wait_time
.fetch_add(microseconds, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.pool_stats
.maxwait
.fetch_max(microseconds, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report a query executed by a client against a server
pub fn query(&self, milliseconds: u64, application_name: &str) {
self.set_application(application_name.to_string());
let address_stats = self.address_stats();
address_stats
.total_query_count
.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
address_stats
.total_query_time
.fetch_add(milliseconds, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report a transaction executed by a client a server
/// we report each individual queries outside a transaction as a transaction
/// We only count the initial BEGIN as a transaction, all queries within do not
/// count as transactions
pub fn transaction(&self, application_name: &str) {
self.set_application(application_name.to_string());
self.transaction_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.address
.stats
.total_xact_count
.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report data sent to a server
pub fn data_sent(&self, amount_bytes: usize) {
self.bytes_sent
.fetch_add(amount_bytes as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.address
.stats
.total_sent
.fetch_add(amount_bytes as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
/// Report data received from a server
pub fn data_received(&self, amount_bytes: usize) {
self.bytes_received
.fetch_add(amount_bytes as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.address
.stats
.total_received
.fetch_add(amount_bytes as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
// Stream wrapper.
use rustls_pemfile::{certs, read_one, Item};
use std::iter;
use rustls_pemfile::{certs, rsa_private_keys};
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::SystemTime;
use tokio_rustls::rustls::{
self,
client::{ServerCertVerified, ServerCertVerifier},
Certificate, PrivateKey, ServerName,
};
use tokio_rustls::rustls::{self, Certificate, PrivateKey};
use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
use crate::config::get_config;
@@ -23,17 +17,9 @@ pub fn load_certs(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<Certificate>> {
}
pub fn load_keys(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<PrivateKey>> {
let mut rd = std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?);
iter::from_fn(|| read_one(&mut rd).transpose())
.filter_map(|item| match item {
Err(err) => Some(Err(err)),
Ok(Item::RSAKey(key)) => Some(Ok(PrivateKey(key))),
Ok(Item::ECKey(key)) => Some(Ok(PrivateKey(key))),
Ok(Item::PKCS8Key(key)) => Some(Ok(PrivateKey(key))),
_ => None,
})
.collect()
rsa_private_keys(&mut std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid key"))
.map(|mut keys| keys.drain(..).map(PrivateKey).collect())
}
pub struct Tls {
@@ -44,12 +30,12 @@ impl Tls {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
let config = get_config();
let certs = match load_certs(Path::new(&config.general.tls_certificate.unwrap())) {
let certs = match load_certs(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_certificate.unwrap())) {
Ok(certs) => certs,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
let mut keys = match load_keys(Path::new(&config.general.tls_private_key.unwrap())) {
let mut keys = match load_keys(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_private_key.unwrap())) {
Ok(keys) => keys,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
@@ -69,19 +55,3 @@ impl Tls {
})
}
}
pub struct NoCertificateVerification;
impl ServerCertVerifier for NoCertificateVerification {
fn verify_server_cert(
&self,
_end_entity: &Certificate,
_intermediates: &[Certificate],
_server_name: &ServerName,
_scts: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &[u8]>,
_ocsp_response: &[u8],
_now: SystemTime,
) -> Result<ServerCertVerified, rustls::Error> {
Ok(ServerCertVerified::assertion())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
FROM rust:bullseye
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install llvm-11 psmisc postgresql-contrib postgresql-client ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov curl sudo iproute2 -y
RUN cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt
RUN rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
RUN sudo gem install bundler
RUN wget -O toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.4.0/toxiproxy_2.4.0_linux_$(dpkg --print-architecture).deb && \
sudo dpkg -i toxiproxy-2.4.0.deb

View File

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
version: "3"
services:
pg1:
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
command: ["postgres", "-p", "5432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg2:
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
command: ["postgres", "-p", "7432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg3:
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
command: ["postgres", "-p", "8432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg4:
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=scram-sha-256 --auth-host=scram-sha-256 --auth=scram-sha-256
command: ["postgres", "-p", "9432", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.max=100000"]
pg5:
image: postgres:14
network_mode: "service:main"
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --auth-local=md5 --auth-host=md5 --auth=md5
command: ["postgres", "-c", "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements", "-c", "pg_stat_statements.track=all", "-p", "10432"]
main:
build: .
command: ["bash", "/app/tests/docker/run.sh"]
volumes:
- ../../:/app/
- /app/target/

View File

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /app/target/ || true
rm /app/*.profraw || true
rm /app/pgcat.profdata || true
rm -rf /app/cov || true
export LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="/app/pgcat-%m-%p.profraw"
export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1
export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0
export RUSTFLAGS="-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Copt-level=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off -Zpanic_abort_tests -Cpanic=abort -Cinstrument-coverage"
export RUSTDOCFLAGS="-Cpanic=abort"
cd /app/
cargo clean
cargo build
cargo test --tests
bash .circleci/run_tests.sh
TEST_OBJECTS=$( \
for file in $(cargo test --no-run 2>&1 | grep "target/debug/deps/pgcat-[[:alnum:]]\+" -o); \
do \
printf "%s %s " --object $file; \
done \
)
echo "Generating coverage report"
rust-profdata merge -sparse /app/pgcat-*.profraw -o /app/pgcat.profdata
bash -c "rust-cov export -ignore-filename-regex='rustc|registry' -Xdemangler=rustfilt -instr-profile=/app/pgcat.profdata $TEST_OBJECTS --object ./target/debug/pgcat --format lcov > ./lcov.info"
genhtml lcov.info --title "PgCat Code Coverage" --css-file ./cov-style.css --highlight --no-function-coverage --ignore-errors source --legend --output-directory cov --prefix $(pwd)
rm /app/*.profraw
rm /app/pgcat.profdata

View File

@@ -14,18 +14,12 @@ PGCAT_PORT = "6432"
def pgcat_start():
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
os.system("./target/debug/pgcat .circleci/pgcat.toml &")
time.sleep(2)
def pg_cat_send_signal(signal: signal.Signals):
try:
for proc in psutil.process_iter(["pid", "name"]):
if "pgcat" == proc.name():
os.kill(proc.pid, signal)
except Exception as e:
# The process can be gone when we send this signal
print(e)
for proc in psutil.process_iter(["pid", "name"]):
if "pgcat" == proc.name():
os.kill(proc.pid, signal)
if signal == signal.SIGTERM:
# Returns 0 if pgcat process exists
time.sleep(2)
@@ -33,23 +27,11 @@ def pg_cat_send_signal(signal: signal.Signals):
raise Exception("pgcat not closed after SIGTERM")
def connect_db(
autocommit: bool = True,
admin: bool = False,
def connect_normal_db(
autocommit: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[psycopg2.extensions.connection, psycopg2.extensions.cursor]:
if admin:
user = "admin_user"
password = "admin_pass"
db = "pgcat"
else:
user = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
db = "sharded_db"
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://{user}:{password}@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/{db}?application_name=testing_pgcat",
connect_timeout=2,
f"postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = autocommit
cur = conn.cursor()
@@ -63,7 +45,7 @@ def cleanup_conn(conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection, cur: psycopg2.extensions.
def test_normal_db_access():
conn, cur = connect_db(autocommit=False)
conn, cur = connect_normal_db()
cur.execute("SELECT 1")
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
@@ -71,7 +53,11 @@ def test_normal_db_access():
def test_admin_db_access():
conn, cur = connect_db(admin=True)
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = True # BEGIN/COMMIT is not supported by admin db
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SHOW POOLS")
res = cur.fetchall()
@@ -81,14 +67,15 @@ def test_admin_db_access():
def test_shutdown_logic():
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# NO ACTIVE QUERIES SIGINT HANDLING
##### NO ACTIVE QUERIES SIGINT HANDLING #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and send query (not in transaction)
conn, cur = connect_db()
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
@@ -110,45 +97,17 @@ def test_shutdown_logic():
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# NO ACTIVE QUERIES ADMIN SHUTDOWN COMMAND
##### END #####
##### HANDLE TRANSACTION WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Create client connection and begin transaction
conn, cur = connect_db()
admin_conn, admin_cur = connect_db(admin=True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
cur.execute("COMMIT;")
# Send SHUTDOWN command pgcat while not in transaction
admin_cur.execute("SHUTDOWN;")
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries fail after SHUTDOWN command since server should close with no active transactions
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
pass
else:
# Fail if query execution succeeded
raise Exception("Server not closed after sigint")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
cleanup_conn(admin_conn, admin_cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# HANDLE TRANSACTION WITH SIGINT
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and begin transaction
conn, cur = connect_db()
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
@@ -167,127 +126,17 @@ def test_shutdown_logic():
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# HANDLE TRANSACTION WITH ADMIN SHUTDOWN COMMAND
##### END #####
##### HANDLE SHUTDOWN TIMEOUT WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Create client connection and begin transaction
conn, cur = connect_db()
admin_conn, admin_cur = connect_db(admin=True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send SHUTDOWN command pgcat while still in transaction
admin_cur.execute("SHUTDOWN;")
if admin_cur.fetchall()[0][0] != "t":
raise Exception("PgCat unable to send signal")
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries succeed after SHUTDOWN command since server should still allow transaction to complete
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
# Fail if query fails since server closed
raise Exception("Server closed while in transaction", e.pgerror)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
cleanup_conn(admin_conn, admin_cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# NO NEW NON-ADMIN CONNECTIONS DURING SHUTDOWN
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Create client connection and begin transaction
transaction_conn, transaction_cur = connect_db()
transaction_cur.execute("BEGIN;")
transaction_cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
start = time.perf_counter()
try:
conn, cur = connect_db()
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
time_taken = time.perf_counter() - start
if time_taken > 0.1:
raise Exception(
"Failed to reject connection within 0.1 seconds, got", time_taken, "seconds")
pass
else:
raise Exception("Able connect to database during shutdown")
cleanup_conn(transaction_conn, transaction_cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# ALLOW NEW ADMIN CONNECTIONS DURING SHUTDOWN
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Create client connection and begin transaction
transaction_conn, transaction_cur = connect_db()
transaction_cur.execute("BEGIN;")
transaction_cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
try:
conn, cur = connect_db(admin=True)
cur.execute("SHOW DATABASES;")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
raise Exception(e)
cleanup_conn(transaction_conn, transaction_cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# ADMIN CONNECTIONS CONTINUING TO WORK AFTER SHUTDOWN
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Create client connection and begin transaction
transaction_conn, transaction_cur = connect_db()
transaction_cur.execute("BEGIN;")
transaction_cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
admin_conn, admin_cur = connect_db(admin=True)
admin_cur.execute("SHOW DATABASES;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
try:
admin_cur.execute("SHOW DATABASES;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
raise Exception("Could not execute admin command:", e)
cleanup_conn(transaction_conn, transaction_cur)
cleanup_conn(admin_conn, admin_cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# HANDLE SHUTDOWN TIMEOUT WITH SIGINT
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(3)
# Create client connection and begin transaction, which should prevent server shutdown unless shutdown timeout is reached
conn, cur = connect_db()
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
@@ -310,7 +159,7 @@ def test_shutdown_logic():
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
##### END #####
test_normal_db_access()

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "pg"
gem "toml"
gem "rspec"
gem "rubocop"
gem "toxiproxy"
gem "activerecord"
gem "rubocop"
gem "toml", "~> 0.3.0"

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
activemodel (7.0.4.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.4.1)
activerecord (7.0.4.1)
activemodel (= 7.0.4.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.4.1)
activesupport (7.0.4.1)
activemodel (7.0.3.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1)
activerecord (7.0.3.1)
activemodel (= 7.0.3.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1)
activesupport (7.0.3.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0)
ast (2.4.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
diff-lcs (1.5.0)
i18n (1.12.0)
i18n (1.11.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
minitest (5.17.0)
minitest (5.16.2)
parallel (1.22.1)
parser (3.1.2.0)
ast (~> 2.4.1)
@@ -25,19 +24,6 @@ GEM
rainbow (3.1.1)
regexp_parser (2.3.1)
rexml (3.2.5)
rspec (3.11.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-core (3.11.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-expectations (3.11.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-mocks (3.11.1)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
rspec-support (3.11.0)
rubocop (1.29.0)
parallel (~> 1.10)
parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
@@ -52,23 +38,19 @@ GEM
ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
toml (0.3.0)
parslet (>= 1.8.0, < 3.0.0)
toxiproxy (2.0.1)
tzinfo (2.0.5)
tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
PLATFORMS
aarch64-linux
arm64-darwin-21
x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES
activerecord
pg
rspec
rubocop
toml
toxiproxy
toml (~> 0.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH
2.3.21
2.3.7

View File

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'uri'
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Admin" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 10) }
let(:pgcat_conn_str) { processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user") }
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
describe "SHOW STATS" do
context "clients connect and make one query" do
it "updates *_query_time and *_wait_time" do
connections = Array.new(3) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(0.25)") }
end
sleep(1)
connections.map(&:close)
# wait for averages to be calculated, we shouldn't do this too often
sleep(15.5)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW STATS")[0]
admin_conn.close
expect(results["total_query_time"].to_i).to be_within(200).of(750)
expect(results["avg_query_time"].to_i).to be_within(20).of(50)
expect(results["total_wait_time"].to_i).to_not eq(0)
expect(results["avg_wait_time"].to_i).to_not eq(0)
end
end
end
describe "SHOW POOLS" do
context "bad credentials" do
it "does not change any stats" do
bad_password_url = URI(pgcat_conn_str)
bad_password_url.password = "wrong"
expect { PG::connect("#{bad_password_url.to_s}?application_name=bad_password") }.to raise_error(PG::ConnectionBad)
sleep(1)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("1")
end
end
context "bad database name" do
it "does not change any stats" do
bad_db_url = URI(pgcat_conn_str)
bad_db_url.path = "/wrong_db"
expect { PG::connect("#{bad_db_url.to_s}?application_name=bad_db") }.to raise_error(PG::ConnectionBad)
sleep(1)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("1")
end
end
context "client connects but issues no queries" do
it "only affects cl_idle stats" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
before_test = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]["sv_idle"]
connections = Array.new(20) { PG::connect(pgcat_conn_str) }
sleep(1)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_idle"]).to eq("20")
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq(before_test)
connections.map(&:close)
sleep(1.1)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_active cl_idle cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq(before_test)
end
end
context "clients connect and make one query" do
it "only affects cl_idle, sv_idle stats" do
connections = Array.new(5) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(2.5)") }
end
sleep(1.1)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_idle sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_active"]).to eq("5")
expect(results["sv_active"]).to eq("5")
sleep(3)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_idle"]).to eq("5")
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("5")
connections.map(&:close)
sleep(1)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("5")
end
end
context "client connects and opens a transaction and closes connection uncleanly" do
it "produces correct statistics" do
connections = Array.new(5) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
Thread.new do
c.async_exec("BEGIN")
c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(0.01)")
c.close
end
end
sleep(1.1)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("5")
end
end
context "client fail to checkout connection from the pool" do
it "counts clients as idle" do
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
new_configs["general"]["connect_timeout"] = 500
new_configs["general"]["ban_time"] = 1
new_configs["general"]["shutdown_timeout"] = 1
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["users"]["0"]["pool_size"] = 1
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
threads = []
connections = Array.new(5) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
threads << Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(1)") rescue PG::SystemError }
end
sleep(2)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_idle"]).to eq("5")
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("1")
threads.map(&:join)
connections.map(&:close)
end
end
context "clients connects and disconnect normally" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 2) }
it 'shows the same number of clients before and after' do
clients_before = clients_connected_to_pool(processes: processes)
threads = []
connections = Array.new(4) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
threads << Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT 1") }
end
clients_between = clients_connected_to_pool(processes: processes)
expect(clients_before).not_to eq(clients_between)
connections.each(&:close)
clients_after = clients_connected_to_pool(processes: processes)
expect(clients_before).to eq(clients_after)
end
end
context "clients connects and disconnect abruptly" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 10) }
it 'shows the same number of clients before and after' do
threads = []
connections = Array.new(2) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
threads << Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT 1") }
end
clients_before = clients_connected_to_pool(processes: processes)
random_string = (0...8).map { (65 + rand(26)).chr }.join
connection_string = "#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=#{random_string}"
faulty_client = Process.spawn("psql -Atx #{connection_string} >/dev/null")
sleep(1)
# psql starts two processes, we only know the pid of the parent, this
# ensure both are killed
`pkill -9 -f '#{random_string}'`
Process.wait(faulty_client)
clients_after = clients_connected_to_pool(processes: processes)
expect(clients_before).to eq(clients_after)
end
end
context "clients overwhelm server pools" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 2) }
it "cl_waiting is updated to show it" do
threads = []
connections = Array.new(4) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
threads << Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(1.5)") }
end
sleep(1.1) # Allow time for stats to update
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_idle cl_cancel_req sv_idle sv_used sv_tested sv_login maxwait].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_waiting"]).to eq("2")
expect(results["cl_active"]).to eq("2")
expect(results["sv_active"]).to eq("2")
sleep(2.5) # Allow time for stats to update
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
%w[cl_active cl_waiting cl_cancel_req sv_active sv_used sv_tested sv_login].each do |s|
raise StandardError, "Field #{s} was expected to be 0 but found to be #{results[s]}" if results[s] != "0"
end
expect(results["cl_idle"]).to eq("4")
expect(results["sv_idle"]).to eq("2")
threads.map(&:join)
connections.map(&:close)
end
it "show correct max_wait" do
threads = []
connections = Array.new(4) { PG::connect("#{pgcat_conn_str}?application_name=one_query") }
connections.each do |c|
threads << Thread.new { c.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(1.5)") }
end
sleep(2.5) # Allow time for stats to update
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
expect(results["maxwait"]).to eq("1")
expect(results["maxwait_us"].to_i).to be_within(200_000).of(500_000)
sleep(4.5) # Allow time for stats to update
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[0]
expect(results["maxwait"]).to eq("0")
threads.map(&:join)
connections.map(&:close)
end
end
end
describe "SHOW CLIENTS" do
it "reports correct number and application names" do
conn_str = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user")
connections = Array.new(20) { |i| PG::connect("#{conn_str}?application_name=app#{i % 5}") }
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
sleep(1) # Wait for stats to be updated
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW CLIENTS")
expect(results.count).to eq(21) # count admin clients
expect(results.select { |c| c["application_name"] == "app3" || c["application_name"] == "app4" }.count).to eq(8)
expect(results.select { |c| c["database"] == "pgcat" }.count).to eq(1)
connections[0..5].map(&:close)
sleep(1) # Wait for stats to be updated
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW CLIENTS")
expect(results.count).to eq(15)
connections[6..].map(&:close)
sleep(1) # Wait for stats to be updated
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW CLIENTS").count).to eq(1)
admin_conn.close
end
it "reports correct number of queries and transactions" do
conn_str = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user")
connections = Array.new(2) { |i| PG::connect("#{conn_str}?application_name=app#{i}") }
connections.each do |c|
c.async_exec("SELECT 1")
c.async_exec("SELECT 2")
c.async_exec("SELECT 3")
c.async_exec("BEGIN")
c.async_exec("SELECT 4")
c.async_exec("SELECT 5")
c.async_exec("COMMIT")
end
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
sleep(1) # Wait for stats to be updated
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW CLIENTS")
expect(results.count).to eq(3)
normal_client_results = results.reject { |r| r["database"] == "pgcat" }
expect(normal_client_results[0]["transaction_count"]).to eq("4")
expect(normal_client_results[1]["transaction_count"]).to eq("4")
expect(normal_client_results[0]["query_count"]).to eq("7")
expect(normal_client_results[1]["query_count"]).to eq("7")
admin_conn.close
connections.map(&:close)
end
end
describe "Manual Banning" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 10) }
before do
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
# Prevent immediate unbanning when we ban localhost
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"][0][0] = "127.0.0.1"
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"][1][0] = "127.0.0.1"
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
end
describe "BAN/UNBAN and SHOW BANS" do
it "bans/unbans hosts" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
# Returns a list of the banned addresses
results = admin_conn.async_exec("BAN localhost 10").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(2)
expect(results.map{ |r| r["host"] }.uniq).to eq(["localhost"])
# Subsequent calls should yield no results
results = admin_conn.async_exec("BAN localhost 10").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(0)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW BANS").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(2)
expect(results.map{ |r| r["host"] }.uniq).to eq(["localhost"])
# Returns a list of the unbanned addresses
results = admin_conn.async_exec("UNBAN localhost").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(2)
expect(results.map{ |r| r["host"] }.uniq).to eq(["localhost"])
# Subsequent calls should yield no results
results = admin_conn.async_exec("UNBAN localhost").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(0)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW BANS").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(0)
end
it "honors ban duration" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
# Returns a list of the banned addresses
results = admin_conn.async_exec("BAN localhost 1").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(2)
expect(results.map{ |r| r["host"] }.uniq).to eq(["localhost"])
sleep(2)
# After 2 seconds the ban should be lifted
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW BANS").to_a
expect(results.count).to eq(0)
end
it "can handle bad input" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN a").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN a a").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN a -5").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN a 0").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("BAN a a a").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
expect { admin_conn.async_exec("UNBAN").to_a }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError)
end
end
end
describe "SHOW users" do
it "returns the right users" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW USERS")[0]
admin_conn.close
expect(results["name"]).to eq("sharding_user")
expect(results["pool_mode"]).to eq("transaction")
end
end
end

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@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
require_relative 'helpers/auth_query_helper'
describe "Auth Query" do
let(:configured_instances) {[5432, 10432]}
let(:config_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user', 'password' => 'sharding_user' } }
let(:pg_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user', 'password' => 'sharding_user' } }
let(:processes) { Helpers::AuthQuery.single_shard_auth_query(pool_name: "sharded_db", pg_user: pg_user, config_user: config_user, extra_conf: config, wait_until_ready: wait_until_ready ) }
let(:config) { {} }
let(:wait_until_ready) { true }
after do
unless @failing_process
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
@failing_process = false
end
context "when auth_query is not configured" do
context 'and cleartext passwords are set' do
it "uses local passwords" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", config_user['username'], config_user['password']))
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
context 'and cleartext passwords are not set' do
let(:config_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user' } }
it "does not start because it is not possible to authenticate" do
@failing_process = true
expect { processes.pgcat }.to raise_error(StandardError, /You have to specify a user password for every pool if auth_query is not specified/)
end
end
end
context 'when auth_query is configured' do
context 'with global configuration' do
around(:example) do |example|
# Set up auth query
Helpers::AuthQuery.set_up_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user',
password: 'secret'
);
example.run
# Drop auth query support
Helpers::AuthQuery.tear_down_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user',
password: 'secret'
);
end
context 'with correct global parameters' do
let(:config) { { 'general' => { 'auth_query' => "SELECT * FROM public.user_lookup('$1');", 'auth_query_user' => 'md5_auth_user', 'auth_query_password' => 'secret' } } }
context 'and with cleartext passwords set' do
it 'it uses local passwords' do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password']))
expect(conn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
context 'and with cleartext passwords not set' do
let(:config_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user', 'password' => 'sharding_user' } }
it 'it uses obtained passwords' do
connection_string = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password'])
conn = PG.connect(connection_string)
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
it 'allows passwords to be changed without closing existing connections' do
pgconn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username']))
expect(pgconn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
Helpers::AuthQuery.exec_in_instances(query: "ALTER USER #{pg_user['username']} WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'secret2';")
expect(pgconn.exec("SELECT 1 + 4")).not_to be_nil
Helpers::AuthQuery.exec_in_instances(query: "ALTER USER #{pg_user['username']} WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '#{pg_user['password']}';")
end
it 'allows passwords to be changed and that new password is needed when reconnecting' do
pgconn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username']))
expect(pgconn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
Helpers::AuthQuery.exec_in_instances(query: "ALTER USER #{pg_user['username']} WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'secret2';")
newconn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], 'secret2'))
expect(newconn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
Helpers::AuthQuery.exec_in_instances(query: "ALTER USER #{pg_user['username']} WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '#{pg_user['password']}';")
end
end
end
context 'with wrong parameters' do
let(:config) { { 'general' => { 'auth_query' => 'SELECT 1', 'auth_query_user' => 'wrong_user', 'auth_query_password' => 'wrong' } } }
context 'and with clear text passwords set' do
it "it uses local passwords" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password']))
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
context 'and with cleartext passwords not set' do
let(:config_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user' } }
it "it fails to start as it cannot authenticate against servers" do
@failing_process = true
expect { PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password'])) }.to raise_error(StandardError, /Error trying to obtain password from auth_query/ )
end
context 'and we fix the issue and reload' do
let(:wait_until_ready) { false }
it 'fails in the beginning but starts working after reloading config' do
connection_string = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password'])
while !(processes.pgcat.logs =~ /Waiting for clients/) do
sleep 0.5
end
expect { PG.connect(connection_string)}.to raise_error(PG::ConnectionBad)
expect(processes.pgcat.logs).to match(/Error trying to obtain password from auth_query/)
current_config = processes.pgcat.current_config
config = { 'general' => { 'auth_query' => "SELECT * FROM public.user_lookup('$1');", 'auth_query_user' => 'md5_auth_user', 'auth_query_password' => 'secret' } }
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_config.deep_merge(config))
processes.pgcat.reload_config
conn = nil
expect { conn = PG.connect(connection_string)}.not_to raise_error
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
end
end
end
context 'with per pool configuration' do
around(:example) do |example|
# Set up auth query
Helpers::AuthQuery.set_up_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user',
password: 'secret'
);
Helpers::AuthQuery.set_up_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user1',
password: 'secret',
database: 'shard1'
);
example.run
# Tear down auth query
Helpers::AuthQuery.tear_down_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user',
password: 'secret'
);
Helpers::AuthQuery.tear_down_auth_query_for_user(
user: 'md5_auth_user1',
password: 'secret',
database: 'shard1'
);
end
context 'with correct parameters' do
let(:processes) { Helpers::AuthQuery.two_pools_auth_query(pool_names: ["sharded_db0", "sharded_db1"], pg_user: pg_user, config_user: config_user, extra_conf: config ) }
let(:config) {
{ 'pools' =>
{
'sharded_db0' => {
'auth_query' => "SELECT * FROM public.user_lookup('$1');",
'auth_query_user' => 'md5_auth_user',
'auth_query_password' => 'secret'
},
'sharded_db1' => {
'auth_query' => "SELECT * FROM public.user_lookup('$1');",
'auth_query_user' => 'md5_auth_user1',
'auth_query_password' => 'secret'
},
}
}
}
context 'and with cleartext passwords set' do
it 'it uses local passwords' do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db0", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password']))
expect(conn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db1", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password']))
expect(conn.exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
context 'and with cleartext passwords not set' do
let(:config_user) { { 'username' => 'sharding_user' } }
it 'it uses obtained passwords' do
connection_string = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db0", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password'])
conn = PG.connect(connection_string)
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
connection_string = processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db1", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password'])
conn = PG.connect(connection_string)
expect(conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")).not_to be_nil
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
module Helpers
module AuthQuery
def self.single_shard_auth_query(
pg_user:,
config_user:,
pool_name:,
extra_conf: {},
log_level: 'debug',
wait_until_ready: true
)
user = {
"pool_size" => 10,
"statement_timeout" => 0,
}
pgcat = PgcatProcess.new(log_level)
pgcat_cfg = pgcat.current_config.deep_merge(extra_conf)
primary = PgInstance.new(5432, pg_user["username"], pg_user["password"], "shard0")
replica = PgInstance.new(10432, pg_user["username"], pg_user["password"], "shard0")
# Main proxy configs
pgcat_cfg["pools"] = {
"#{pool_name}" => {
"default_role" => "any",
"pool_mode" => "transaction",
"load_balancing_mode" => "random",
"primary_reads_enabled" => false,
"query_parser_enabled" => false,
"sharding_function" => "pg_bigint_hash",
"shards" => {
"0" => {
"database" => "shard0",
"servers" => [
["localhost", primary.port.to_s, "primary"],
["localhost", replica.port.to_s, "replica"],
]
},
},
"users" => { "0" => user.merge(config_user) }
}
}
pgcat_cfg["general"]["port"] = pgcat.port
pgcat.update_config(pgcat_cfg)
pgcat.start
pgcat.wait_until_ready(
pgcat.connection_string(
"sharded_db",
pg_user['username'],
pg_user['password']
)
) if wait_until_ready
OpenStruct.new.tap do |struct|
struct.pgcat = pgcat
struct.primary = primary
struct.replicas = [replica]
struct.all_databases = [primary]
end
end
def self.two_pools_auth_query(
pg_user:,
config_user:,
pool_names:,
extra_conf: {},
log_level: 'debug'
)
user = {
"pool_size" => 10,
"statement_timeout" => 0,
}
pgcat = PgcatProcess.new(log_level)
pgcat_cfg = pgcat.current_config
primary = PgInstance.new(5432, pg_user["username"], pg_user["password"], "shard0")
replica = PgInstance.new(10432, pg_user["username"], pg_user["password"], "shard0")
pool_template = Proc.new do |database|
{
"default_role" => "any",
"pool_mode" => "transaction",
"load_balancing_mode" => "random",
"primary_reads_enabled" => false,
"query_parser_enabled" => false,
"sharding_function" => "pg_bigint_hash",
"shards" => {
"0" => {
"database" => database,
"servers" => [
["localhost", primary.port.to_s, "primary"],
["localhost", replica.port.to_s, "replica"],
]
},
},
"users" => { "0" => user.merge(config_user) }
}
end
# Main proxy configs
pgcat_cfg["pools"] = {
"#{pool_names[0]}" => pool_template.call("shard0"),
"#{pool_names[1]}" => pool_template.call("shard1")
}
pgcat_cfg["general"]["port"] = pgcat.port
pgcat.update_config(pgcat_cfg.deep_merge(extra_conf))
pgcat.start
pgcat.wait_until_ready(pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db0", pg_user['username'], pg_user['password']))
OpenStruct.new.tap do |struct|
struct.pgcat = pgcat
struct.primary = primary
struct.replicas = [replica]
struct.all_databases = [primary]
end
end
def self.create_query_auth_function(user)
return <<-SQL
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.user_lookup(in i_username text, out uname text, out phash text)
RETURNS record AS $$
BEGIN
SELECT usename, passwd FROM pg_catalog.pg_shadow
WHERE usename = i_username INTO uname, phash;
RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION public.user_lookup(text) TO #{user};
SQL
end
def self.exec_in_instances(query:, instance_ports: [ 5432, 10432 ], database: 'postgres', user: 'postgres', password: 'postgres')
instance_ports.each do |port|
c = PG.connect("postgres://#{user}:#{password}@localhost:#{port}/#{database}")
c.exec(query)
c.close
end
end
def self.set_up_auth_query_for_user(user:, password:, instance_ports: [ 5432, 10432 ], database: 'shard0' )
instance_ports.each do |port|
connection = PG.connect("postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:#{port}/#{database}")
connection.exec(self.drop_query_auth_function(user)) rescue PG::UndefinedFunction
connection.exec("DROP ROLE #{user}") rescue PG::UndefinedObject
connection.exec("CREATE ROLE #{user} ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '#{password}' LOGIN;")
connection.exec(self.create_query_auth_function(user))
connection.close
end
end
def self.tear_down_auth_query_for_user(user:, password:, instance_ports: [ 5432, 10432 ], database: 'shard0' )
instance_ports.each do |port|
connection = PG.connect("postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:#{port}/#{database}")
connection.exec(self.drop_query_auth_function(user)) rescue PG::UndefinedFunction
connection.exec("DROP ROLE #{user}")
connection.close
end
end
def self.drop_query_auth_function(user)
return <<-SQL
REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION public.user_lookup(text) FROM public, #{user};
DROP FUNCTION public.user_lookup(in i_username text, out uname text, out phash text);
SQL
end
end
end

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@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
require 'pg'
require 'toxiproxy'
class PgInstance
attr_reader :port
attr_reader :username
attr_reader :password
attr_reader :database_name
def initialize(port, username, password, database_name)
@original_port = port
@toxiproxy_port = 10000 + port.to_i
@port = @toxiproxy_port
@username = username
@password = password
@database_name = database_name
@toxiproxy_name = "database_#{@original_port}"
Toxiproxy.populate([{
name: @toxiproxy_name,
listen: "0.0.0.0:#{@toxiproxy_port}",
upstream: "localhost:#{@original_port}",
}])
# Toxiproxy server will outlive our PgInstance objects
# so we want to destroy our proxies before exiting
# Ruby finalizer is ideal for doing this
ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(@toxiproxy_name, proc { Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].destroy })
end
def with_connection
conn = PG.connect("postgres://#{@username}:#{@password}@localhost:#{port}/#{database_name}")
yield conn
ensure
conn&.close
end
def reset
reset_toxics
reset_stats
drop_connections
sleep 0.1
end
def toxiproxy
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name]
end
def take_down
if block_given?
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].toxic(:limit_data, bytes: 5).apply { yield }
else
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].toxic(:limit_data, bytes: 5).toxics.each(&:save)
end
end
def add_latency(latency)
if block_given?
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].toxic(:latency, latency: latency).apply { yield }
else
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].toxic(:latency, latency: latency).toxics.each(&:save)
end
end
def delete_proxy
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].delete
end
def reset_toxics
Toxiproxy[@toxiproxy_name].toxics.each(&:destroy)
sleep 0.1
end
def reset_stats
with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset()") }
end
def drop_connections
username = with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT current_user")[0]["current_user"] }
with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE pid <> pg_backend_pid() AND usename='#{username}'") }
end
def count_connections
with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM pg_stat_activity")[0]["count"].to_i }
end
def count_query(query)
with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT SUM(calls) FROM pg_stat_statements WHERE query = '#{query}'")[0]["sum"].to_i }
end
def count_select_1_plus_2
with_connection { |c| c.async_exec("SELECT SUM(calls) FROM pg_stat_statements WHERE query = 'SELECT $1 + $2'")[0]["sum"].to_i }
end
end

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@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
require 'socket'
require 'digest/md5'
BACKEND_MESSAGE_CODES = {
'Z' => "ReadyForQuery",
'C' => "CommandComplete",
'T' => "RowDescription",
'D' => "DataRow",
'1' => "ParseComplete",
'2' => "BindComplete",
'E' => "ErrorResponse",
's' => "PortalSuspended",
}
class PostgresSocket
def initialize(host, port)
@port = port
@host = host
@socket = TCPSocket.new @host, @port
@parameters = {}
@verbose = true
end
def send_md5_password_message(username, password, salt)
m = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(password + username)
m = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(m + salt.map(&:chr).join(""))
m = 'md5' + m
bytes = (m.split("").map(&:ord) + [0]).flatten
message_size = bytes.count + 4
message = []
message << 'p'.ord
message << [message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << bytes
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.pack('C*'))
end
def send_startup_message(username, database, password)
message = []
message << [196608].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << "user".split('').map(&:ord) # 4, 8
message << 0 # 1, 9
message << username.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 11
message << 0 # 1, 12
message << "database".split('').map(&:ord) # 8, 20
message << 0 # 1, 21
message << database.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 23
message << 0 # 1, 24
message << 0 # 1, 25
message.flatten!
total_message_size = message.size + 4
message_len = [total_message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC')
@socket.write([message_len + message].flatten.pack('C*'))
sleep 0.1
read_startup_response(username, password)
end
def read_startup_response(username, password)
message_code, message_len = @socket.recv(5).unpack("al>")
while message_code == 'R'
auth_code = @socket.recv(4).unpack('l>').pop
case auth_code
when 5 # md5
salt = @socket.recv(4).unpack('CCCC')
send_md5_password_message(username, password, salt)
message_code, message_len = @socket.recv(5).unpack("al>")
when 0 # trust
break
end
end
loop do
message_code, message_len = @socket.recv(5).unpack("al>")
if message_code == 'Z'
@socket.recv(1).unpack("a") # most likely I
break # We are good to go
end
if message_code == 'S'
actual_message = @socket.recv(message_len - 4).unpack("C*")
k,v = actual_message.pack('U*').split(/\x00/)
@parameters[k] = v
end
if message_code == 'K'
process_id, secret_key = @socket.recv(message_len - 4).unpack("l>l>")
@parameters["process_id"] = process_id
@parameters["secret_key"] = secret_key
end
end
return @parameters
end
def cancel_query
socket = TCPSocket.new @host, @port
process_key = @parameters["process_id"]
secret_key = @parameters["secret_key"]
message = []
message << [16].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << [80877102].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << [process_key.to_i].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << [secret_key.to_i].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message.flatten!
socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
socket.close
log "[F] Sent CancelRequest message"
end
def send_query_message(query)
query_size = query.length
message_size = 1 + 4 + query_size
message = []
message << "Q".ord
message << [message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << query.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 11
message << 0 # 1, 12
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent Q message (#{query})"
end
def send_parse_message(query)
query_size = query.length
message_size = 2 + 2 + 4 + query_size
message = []
message << "P".ord
message << [message_size].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << 0 # unnamed statement
message << query.split('').map(&:ord) # 2, 11
message << 0 # 1, 12
message << [0, 0]
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent P message (#{query})"
end
def send_bind_message
message = []
message << "B".ord
message << [12].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << 0 # unnamed statement
message << 0 # unnamed statement
message << [0, 0] # 2
message << [0, 0] # 2
message << [0, 0] # 2
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent B message"
end
def send_describe_message(mode)
message = []
message << "D".ord
message << [6].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << mode.ord
message << 0 # unnamed statement
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent D message"
end
def send_execute_message(limit=0)
message = []
message << "E".ord
message << [9].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << 0 # unnamed statement
message << [limit].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent E message"
end
def send_sync_message
message = []
message << "S".ord
message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent S message"
end
def send_copydone_message
message = []
message << "c".ord
message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent c message"
end
def send_copyfail_message
message = []
message << "f".ord
message << [5].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message << 0
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent f message"
end
def send_flush_message
message = []
message << "H".ord
message << [4].pack('l>').unpack('CCCC') # 4
message.flatten!
@socket.write(message.flatten.pack('C*'))
log "[F] Sent H message"
end
def read_from_server()
output_messages = []
retry_count = 0
message_code = nil
message_len = 0
loop do
begin
message_code, message_len = @socket.recv_nonblock(5).unpack("al>")
rescue IO::WaitReadable
return output_messages if retry_count > 50
retry_count += 1
sleep(0.01)
next
end
message = {
code: message_code,
len: message_len,
bytes: []
}
log "[B] #{BACKEND_MESSAGE_CODES[message_code] || ('UnknownMessage(' + message_code + ')')}"
actual_message_length = message_len - 4
if actual_message_length > 0
message[:bytes] = @socket.recv(message_len - 4).unpack("C*")
log "\t#{message[:bytes].join(",")}"
log "\t#{message[:bytes].map(&:chr).join(" ")}"
end
output_messages << message
return output_messages if message_code == 'Z'
end
end
def log(msg)
return unless @verbose
puts msg
end
def close
@socket.close
end
end

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@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
require 'json'
require 'ostruct'
require_relative 'pgcat_process'
require_relative 'pg_instance'
require_relative 'pg_socket'
class ::Hash
def deep_merge(second)
merger = proc { |key, v1, v2| Hash === v1 && Hash === v2 ? v1.merge(v2, &merger) : v2 }
self.merge(second, &merger)
end
end
module Helpers
module Pgcat
def self.three_shard_setup(pool_name, pool_size, pool_mode="transaction", lb_mode="random", log_level="info")
user = {
"password" => "sharding_user",
"pool_size" => pool_size,
"statement_timeout" => 0,
"username" => "sharding_user"
}
pgcat = PgcatProcess.new(log_level)
primary0 = PgInstance.new(5432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
primary1 = PgInstance.new(7432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard1")
primary2 = PgInstance.new(8432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard2")
pgcat_cfg = pgcat.current_config
pgcat_cfg["pools"] = {
"#{pool_name}" => {
"default_role" => "any",
"pool_mode" => pool_mode,
"load_balancing_mode" => lb_mode,
"primary_reads_enabled" => true,
"query_parser_enabled" => true,
"automatic_sharding_key" => "data.id",
"sharding_function" => "pg_bigint_hash",
"shards" => {
"0" => { "database" => "shard0", "servers" => [["localhost", primary0.port.to_s, "primary"]] },
"1" => { "database" => "shard1", "servers" => [["localhost", primary1.port.to_s, "primary"]] },
"2" => { "database" => "shard2", "servers" => [["localhost", primary2.port.to_s, "primary"]] },
},
"users" => { "0" => user },
"plugins" => {
"intercept" => {
"enabled" => true,
"queries" => {
"0" => {
"query" => "select current_database() as a, current_schemas(false) as b",
"schema" => [
["a", "text"],
["b", "text"],
],
"result" => [
["${DATABASE}", "{public}"],
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
pgcat.update_config(pgcat_cfg)
pgcat.start
pgcat.wait_until_ready
OpenStruct.new.tap do |struct|
struct.pgcat = pgcat
struct.shards = [primary0, primary1, primary2]
struct.all_databases = [primary0, primary1, primary2]
end
end
def self.single_instance_setup(pool_name, pool_size, pool_mode="transaction", lb_mode="random", log_level="trace")
user = {
"password" => "sharding_user",
"pool_size" => pool_size,
"statement_timeout" => 0,
"username" => "sharding_user"
}
pgcat = PgcatProcess.new(log_level)
pgcat_cfg = pgcat.current_config
primary = PgInstance.new(5432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
# Main proxy configs
pgcat_cfg["pools"] = {
"#{pool_name}" => {
"default_role" => "primary",
"pool_mode" => pool_mode,
"load_balancing_mode" => lb_mode,
"primary_reads_enabled" => false,
"query_parser_enabled" => false,
"sharding_function" => "pg_bigint_hash",
"shards" => {
"0" => {
"database" => "shard0",
"servers" => [
["localhost", primary.port.to_s, "primary"]
]
},
},
"users" => { "0" => user }
}
}
pgcat_cfg["general"]["port"] = pgcat.port
pgcat.update_config(pgcat_cfg)
pgcat.start
pgcat.wait_until_ready
OpenStruct.new.tap do |struct|
struct.pgcat = pgcat
struct.primary = primary
struct.all_databases = [primary]
end
end
def self.single_shard_setup(pool_name, pool_size, pool_mode="transaction", lb_mode="random", log_level="info")
user = {
"password" => "sharding_user",
"pool_size" => pool_size,
"statement_timeout" => 0,
"username" => "sharding_user"
}
pgcat = PgcatProcess.new(log_level)
pgcat_cfg = pgcat.current_config
primary = PgInstance.new(5432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
replica0 = PgInstance.new(7432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
replica1 = PgInstance.new(8432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
replica2 = PgInstance.new(9432, user["username"], user["password"], "shard0")
# Main proxy configs
pgcat_cfg["pools"] = {
"#{pool_name}" => {
"default_role" => "any",
"pool_mode" => pool_mode,
"load_balancing_mode" => lb_mode,
"primary_reads_enabled" => false,
"query_parser_enabled" => false,
"sharding_function" => "pg_bigint_hash",
"shards" => {
"0" => {
"database" => "shard0",
"servers" => [
["localhost", primary.port.to_s, "primary"],
["localhost", replica0.port.to_s, "replica"],
["localhost", replica1.port.to_s, "replica"],
["localhost", replica2.port.to_s, "replica"]
]
},
},
"users" => { "0" => user }
}
}
pgcat_cfg["general"]["port"] = pgcat.port
pgcat.update_config(pgcat_cfg)
pgcat.start
pgcat.wait_until_ready
OpenStruct.new.tap do |struct|
struct.pgcat = pgcat
struct.primary = primary
struct.replicas = [replica0, replica1, replica2]
struct.all_databases = [primary, replica0, replica1, replica2]
end
end
end
end

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@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
require 'pg'
require 'toml'
require 'fileutils'
require 'securerandom'
class PgcatProcess
attr_reader :port
attr_reader :pid
def self.finalize(pid, log_filename, config_filename)
if pid
Process.kill("TERM", pid)
Process.wait(pid)
end
File.delete(config_filename) if File.exist?(config_filename)
File.delete(log_filename) if File.exist?(log_filename)
end
def initialize(log_level)
@env = {"RUST_LOG" => log_level}
@port = rand(20000..32760)
@log_level = log_level
@log_filename = "/tmp/pgcat_log_#{SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64}.log"
@config_filename = "/tmp/pgcat_cfg_#{SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64}.toml"
command_path = if ENV['CARGO_TARGET_DIR'] then
"#{ENV['CARGO_TARGET_DIR']}/debug/pgcat"
else
'../../target/debug/pgcat'
end
@command = "#{command_path} #{@config_filename}"
FileUtils.cp("../../pgcat.toml", @config_filename)
cfg = current_config
cfg["general"]["port"] = @port.to_i
cfg["general"]["enable_prometheus_exporter"] = false
update_config(cfg)
end
def logs
File.read(@log_filename)
end
def update_config(config_hash)
@original_config = current_config
output_to_write = TOML::Generator.new(config_hash).body
output_to_write = output_to_write.gsub(/,\s*["|'](\d+)["|']\s*,/, ',\1,')
output_to_write = output_to_write.gsub(/,\s*["|'](\d+)["|']\s*\]/, ',\1]')
File.write(@config_filename, output_to_write)
end
def current_config
loadable_string = File.read(@config_filename)
loadable_string = loadable_string.gsub(/,\s*(\d+)\s*,/, ', "\1",')
loadable_string = loadable_string.gsub(/,\s*(\d+)\s*\]/, ', "\1"]')
TOML.load(loadable_string)
end
def reload_config
`kill -s HUP #{@pid}`
sleep 0.5
end
def start
raise StandardError, "Process is already started" unless @pid.nil?
@pid = Process.spawn(@env, @command, err: @log_filename, out: @log_filename)
Process.detach(@pid)
ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(@log_filename, proc { PgcatProcess.finalize(@pid, @log_filename, @config_filename) })
return self
end
def wait_until_ready(connection_string = nil)
exc = nil
10.times do
Process.kill 0, @pid
PG::connect(connection_string || example_connection_string).close
return self
rescue Errno::ESRCH
raise StandardError, "Process #{@pid} died. #{logs}"
rescue => e
exc = e
sleep(0.5)
end
puts exc
raise StandardError, "Process #{@pid} never became ready. Logs #{logs}"
end
def stop
return unless @pid
Process.kill("TERM", @pid)
Process.wait(@pid)
@pid = nil
end
def shutdown
stop
File.delete(@config_filename) if File.exist?(@config_filename)
File.delete(@log_filename) if File.exist?(@log_filename)
end
def admin_connection_string
cfg = current_config
username = cfg["general"]["admin_username"]
password = cfg["general"]["admin_password"]
"postgresql://#{username}:#{password}@0.0.0.0:#{@port}/pgcat"
end
def connection_string(pool_name, username, password = nil)
cfg = current_config
user_idx, user_obj = cfg["pools"][pool_name]["users"].detect { |k, user| user["username"] == username }
"postgresql://#{username}:#{password || user_obj["password"]}@0.0.0.0:#{@port}/#{pool_name}"
end
def example_connection_string
cfg = current_config
first_pool_name = cfg["pools"].keys[0]
db_name = first_pool_name
username = cfg["pools"][first_pool_name]["users"]["0"]["username"]
password = cfg["pools"][first_pool_name]["users"]["0"]["password"]
"postgresql://#{username}:#{password}@0.0.0.0:#{@port}/#{db_name}?application_name=example_app"
end
end

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@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Random Load Balancing" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
context "under regular circumstances" do
it "balances query volume between all instances" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
query_count = QUERY_COUNT
expected_share = query_count / processes.all_databases.count
failed_count = 0
query_count.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
processes.all_databases.map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
end
end
context "when some replicas are down" do
it "balances query volume between working instances" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
expected_share = QUERY_COUNT / (processes.all_databases.count - 2)
failed_count = 0
processes[:replicas][0].take_down do
processes[:replicas][1].take_down do
QUERY_COUNT.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
failed_count += 1
end
end
end
processes.all_databases.each do |instance|
queries_routed = instance.count_select_1_plus_2
if processes.replicas[0..1].include?(instance)
expect(queries_routed).to eq(0)
else
expect(queries_routed).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
end
end
end
end
describe "Least Outstanding Queries Load Balancing" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 1, "transaction", "loc") }
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
context "under homogeneous load" do
it "balances query volume between all instances" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
query_count = QUERY_COUNT
expected_share = query_count / processes.all_databases.count
failed_count = 0
query_count.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
processes.all_databases.map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
end
end
context "under heterogeneous load" do
xit "balances query volume between all instances based on how busy they are" do
slow_query_count = 2
threads = Array.new(slow_query_count) do
Thread.new do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
end
end
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
query_count = QUERY_COUNT
expected_share = query_count / (processes.all_databases.count - slow_query_count)
failed_count = 0
query_count.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
# Under LOQ, we expect replicas running the slow pg_sleep
# to get no selects
expect(
processes.
all_databases.
map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).
count { |instance_share| instance_share == 0 }
).to eq(slow_query_count)
# We also expect the quick queries to be spread across
# the idle servers only
processes.
all_databases.
map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).
reject { |instance_share| instance_share == 0 }.
each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
threads.map(&:join)
end
end
context "when some replicas are down" do
it "balances query volume between working instances" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
expected_share = QUERY_COUNT / (processes.all_databases.count - 2)
failed_count = 0
processes[:replicas][0].take_down do
processes[:replicas][1].take_down do
QUERY_COUNT.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
failed_count += 1
end
end
end
expect(failed_count).to be <= 2
processes.all_databases.each do |instance|
queries_routed = instance.count_select_1_plus_2
if processes.replicas[0..1].include?(instance)
expect(queries_routed).to eq(0)
else
expect(queries_routed).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
end
end
end
end

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@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'uri'
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Query Mirroing" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 10) }
let(:mirror_pg) { PgInstance.new(8432, "sharding_user", "sharding_user", "shard2")}
let(:pgcat_conn_str) { processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user") }
let(:mirror_host) { "localhost" }
before do
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["mirrors"] = [
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
]
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
end
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
mirror_pg.reset
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
xit "can mirror a query" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
runs = 15
runs.times { conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2") }
sleep 0.5
expect(processes.all_databases.first.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(runs)
expect(mirror_pg.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(runs * 3)
end
context "when main server connection is closed" do
it "closes the mirror connection" do
baseline_count = processes.all_databases.first.count_connections
5.times do |i|
# Force pool cycling to detect zombie mirror connections
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["idle_timeout"] = 5000 + i
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["mirrors"] = [
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
[mirror_host, mirror_pg.port.to_s, "0"],
]
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
end
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
sleep 0.5
# Expect same number of connection even after pool cycling
expect(processes.all_databases.first.count_connections).to be < baseline_count + 2
end
end
xcontext "when mirror server goes down temporarily" do
it "continues to transmit queries after recovery" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
mirror_pg.take_down do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
sleep 0.1
end
10.times { conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2") }
sleep 1
expect(mirror_pg.count_select_1_plus_2).to be >= 2
end
end
context "when a mirror is down" do
let(:mirror_host) { "badhost" }
it "does not fail to send the main query" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
# No Errors here
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
expect(processes.all_databases.first.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(1)
end
it "does not fail to send the main query (even after thousands of mirror attempts)" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
# No Errors here
1000.times { conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2") }
expect(processes.all_databases.first.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(1000)
end
end
end

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@@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Miscellaneous" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
context "when adding then removing instance using RELOAD" do
it "works correctly" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
current_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
extra_replica = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].last.clone
extra_replica[0] = "127.0.0.1"
current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"] << extra_replica
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with replica added
processes.pgcat.reload_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].pop
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with replica removed again
processes.pgcat.reload_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
end
end
context "when removing then adding instance back using RELOAD" do
it "works correctly" do
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
current_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
removed_replica = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].pop
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with replica removed
processes.pgcat.reload_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"] << removed_replica
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with replica added again
processes.pgcat.reload_config
correct_count = current_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["servers"].count
expect(admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW DATABASES").count).to eq(correct_count)
end
end
describe "TCP Keepalives" do
# Ideally, we should block TCP traffic to the database using
# iptables to mimic passive (connection is dropped without a RST packet)
# but we cannot do this in CircleCI because iptables requires NET_ADMIN
# capability that we cannot enable in CircleCI
# Toxiproxy won't work either because it does not block keepalives
# so our best bet is to query the OS keepalive params set on the socket
context "default settings" do
it "applies default keepalive settings" do
# We query ss command to verify that we have correct keepalive values set
# we can only verify the keepalives_idle parameter but that's good enough
# example output
#Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
#0 0 127.0.0.1:60526 127.0.0.1:18432 timer:(keepalive,1min59sec,0)
#0 0 127.0.0.1:60664 127.0.0.1:19432 timer:(keepalive,4.123ms,0)
port_search_criteria = processes.all_databases.map { |d| "dport = :#{d.port}"}.join(" or ")
results = `ss -t4 state established -o -at '( #{port_search_criteria} )'`.lines
results.shift
results.each { |line| expect(line).to match(/timer:\(keepalive,.*ms,0\)/) }
end
end
context "changed settings" do
it "applies keepalive settings from config" do
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
new_configs["general"]["tcp_keepalives_idle"] = 120
new_configs["general"]["tcp_keepalives_count"] = 1
new_configs["general"]["tcp_keepalives_interval"] = 1
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
# We need to kill the old process that was using the default configs
processes.pgcat.stop
processes.pgcat.start
processes.pgcat.wait_until_ready
port_search_criteria = processes.all_databases.map { |d| "dport = :#{d.port}"}.join(" or ")
results = `ss -t4 state established -o -at '( #{port_search_criteria} )'`.lines
results.shift
results.each { |line| expect(line).to include("timer:(keepalive,1min") }
end
end
end
describe "Extended Protocol handling" do
it "does not send packets that client does not expect during extended protocol sequence" do
new_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
new_configs["general"]["connect_timeout"] = 500
new_configs["general"]["ban_time"] = 1
new_configs["general"]["shutdown_timeout"] = 1
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["users"]["0"]["pool_size"] = 1
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_configs)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
25.times do
Thread.new do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SELECT pg_sleep(5)") rescue PG::SystemError
ensure
conn&.close
end
end
sleep(0.5)
conn_under_test = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
stdout, stderr = with_captured_stdout_stderr do
15.times do |i|
conn_under_test.async_exec("SELECT 1") rescue PG::SystemError
conn_under_test.exec_params("SELECT #{i} + $1", [i]) rescue PG::SystemError
sleep 1
end
end
raise StandardError, "Libpq got unexpected messages while idle" if stderr.include?("arrived from server while idle")
end
end
describe "Pool recycling after config reload" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.three_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
it "should update pools for new clients and clients that are no longer in transaction" do
server_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
server_conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
# No config change yet, client should set old configs
current_datebase_from_pg = server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"]
expect(current_datebase_from_pg).to eq('shard0')
# Swap shards
new_config = processes.pgcat.current_config
shard0 = new_config["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]
shard1 = new_config["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["1"]
new_config["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"] = shard1
new_config["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["1"] = shard0
# Reload config
processes.pgcat.update_config(new_config)
processes.pgcat.reload_config
sleep 0.5
# Config changed but transaction is in progress, client should set old configs
current_datebase_from_pg = server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"]
expect(current_datebase_from_pg).to eq('shard0')
server_conn.async_exec("COMMIT")
# Transaction finished, client should get new configs
current_datebase_from_pg = server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"]
expect(current_datebase_from_pg).to eq('shard1')
# New connection should get new configs
server_conn.close()
server_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
current_datebase_from_pg = server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"]
expect(current_datebase_from_pg).to eq('shard1')
end
end
describe "Clients closing connection in the middle of transaction" do
it "sends a rollback to the server" do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.close
expect(processes.primary.count_query("ROLLBACK")).to eq(1)
end
end
describe "Server version reporting" do
it "reports correct version for normal and admin databases" do
server_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
expect(server_conn.server_version).not_to eq(0)
server_conn.close
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
expect(admin_conn.server_version).not_to eq(0)
admin_conn.close
end
end
describe "State clearance" do
context "session mode" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5, "session") }
it "Clears state before connection checkin" do
# Both modes of operation should not raise
# ERROR: prepared statement "prepared_q" already exists
15.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("PREPARE prepared_q (int) AS SELECT $1")
conn.close
end
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
initial_value = conn.async_exec("SHOW statement_timeout")[0]["statement_timeout"]
conn.async_exec("SET statement_timeout to 1000")
current_value = conn.async_exec("SHOW statement_timeout")[0]["statement_timeout"]
expect(conn.async_exec("SHOW statement_timeout")[0]["statement_timeout"]).to eq("1s")
conn.close
end
it "Does not send DISCARD ALL unless necessary" do
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(0)
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
conn.async_exec("SET statement_timeout to 5000")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(10)
end
it "Resets server roles correctly" do
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
conn.async_exec("SET statement_timeout to 5000")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("RESET ROLE")).to eq(10)
end
end
context "transaction mode" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5, "transaction") }
it "Clears state before connection checkin" do
# Both modes of operation should not raise
# ERROR: prepared statement "prepared_q" already exists
15.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("PREPARE prepared_q (int) AS SELECT $1")
conn.close
end
15.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.prepare("prepared_q", "SELECT $1")
conn.close
end
end
it "Does not send DISCARD ALL unless necessary" do
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
conn.exec_params("SELECT $1", [1])
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(0)
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
conn.async_exec("SET statement_timeout to 5000")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(10)
end
end
context "transaction mode with transactions" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5, "transaction") }
it "Does not clear set statement state when declared in a transaction" do
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.async_exec("SET statement_timeout to 1000")
conn.async_exec("COMMIT")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(0)
10.times do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.async_exec("SET LOCAL statement_timeout to 1000")
conn.async_exec("COMMIT")
conn.close
end
expect(processes.primary.count_query("DISCARD ALL")).to eq(0)
end
end
end
describe "Idle client timeout" do
context "idle transaction timeout set to 0" do
before do
current_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
correct_idle_client_transaction_timeout = current_configs["general"]["idle_client_in_transaction_timeout"]
puts(current_configs["general"]["idle_client_in_transaction_timeout"])
current_configs["general"]["idle_client_in_transaction_timeout"] = 0
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with timeout 0
processes.pgcat.reload_config
end
it "Allow client to be idle in transaction" do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
sleep(2)
conn.async_exec("COMMIT")
conn.close
end
end
context "idle transaction timeout set to 500ms" do
before do
current_configs = processes.pgcat.current_config
correct_idle_client_transaction_timeout = current_configs["general"]["idle_client_in_transaction_timeout"]
current_configs["general"]["idle_client_in_transaction_timeout"] = 500
processes.pgcat.update_config(current_configs) # with timeout 500
processes.pgcat.reload_config
end
it "Allow client to be idle in transaction below timeout" do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
sleep(0.4) # below 500ms
conn.async_exec("COMMIT")
conn.close
end
it "Error when client idle in transaction time exceeds timeout" do
conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1")
sleep(1) # above 500ms
expect{ conn.async_exec("COMMIT") }.to raise_error(PG::SystemError, /idle transaction timeout/)
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1") # should be able to send another query
conn.close
end
end
end
end

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Plugins" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.three_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
context "intercept" do
it "will intercept an intellij query" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
res = conn.exec("select current_database() as a, current_schemas(false) as b")
expect(res.values).to eq([["sharded_db", "{public}"]])
end
end
end

View File

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Portocol handling" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_instance_setup("sharded_db", 1, "session") }
let(:sequence) { [] }
let(:pgcat_socket) { PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.pgcat.port) }
let(:pgdb_socket) { PostgresSocket.new('localhost', processes.all_databases.first.port) }
after do
pgdb_socket.close
pgcat_socket.close
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
def run_comparison(sequence, socket_a, socket_b)
sequence.each do |msg, *args|
socket_a.send(msg, *args)
socket_b.send(msg, *args)
compare_messages(
socket_a.read_from_server,
socket_b.read_from_server
)
end
end
def compare_messages(msg_arr0, msg_arr1)
if msg_arr0.count != msg_arr1.count
error_output = []
error_output << "#{msg_arr0.count} : #{msg_arr1.count}"
error_output << "PgCat Messages"
error_output += msg_arr0.map { |message| "\t#{message[:code]} - #{message[:bytes].map(&:chr).join(" ")}" }
error_output << "PgServer Messages"
error_output += msg_arr1.map { |message| "\t#{message[:code]} - #{message[:bytes].map(&:chr).join(" ")}" }
error_desc = error_output.join("\n")
raise StandardError, "Message count mismatch #{error_desc}"
end
(0..msg_arr0.count - 1).all? do |i|
msg0 = msg_arr0[i]
msg1 = msg_arr1[i]
result = [
msg0[:code] == msg1[:code],
msg0[:len] == msg1[:len],
msg0[:bytes] == msg1[:bytes],
].all?
next result if result
if result == false
error_string = []
if msg0[:code] != msg1[:code]
error_string << "code #{msg0[:code]} != #{msg1[:code]}"
end
if msg0[:len] != msg1[:len]
error_string << "len #{msg0[:len]} != #{msg1[:len]}"
end
if msg0[:bytes] != msg1[:bytes]
error_string << "bytes #{msg0[:bytes]} != #{msg1[:bytes]}"
end
err = error_string.join("\n")
raise StandardError, "Message mismatch #{err}"
end
end
end
RSpec.shared_examples "at parity with database" do
before do
pgcat_socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "sharded_db", "sharding_user")
pgdb_socket.send_startup_message("sharding_user", "shard0", "sharding_user")
end
it "works" do
run_comparison(sequence, pgcat_socket, pgdb_socket)
end
end
context "Cancel Query" do
let(:sequence) {
[
[:send_query_message, "SELECT pg_sleep(5)"],
[:cancel_query]
]
}
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
xcontext "Simple query after parse" do
let(:sequence) {
[
[:send_parse_message, "SELECT 5"],
[:send_query_message, "SELECT 1"],
[:send_bind_message],
[:send_describe_message, "P"],
[:send_execute_message],
[:send_sync_message],
]
}
# Known to fail due to PgCat not supporting flush
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
xcontext "Flush message" do
let(:sequence) {
[
[:send_parse_message, "SELECT 1"],
[:send_flush_message]
]
}
# Known to fail due to PgCat not supporting flush
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
xcontext "Bind without parse" do
let(:sequence) {
[
[:send_bind_message]
]
}
# This is known to fail.
# Server responds immediately, Proxy buffers the message
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
context "Simple message" do
let(:sequence) {
[[:send_query_message, "SELECT 1"]]
}
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
context "Extended protocol" do
let(:sequence) {
[
[:send_parse_message, "SELECT 1"],
[:send_bind_message],
[:send_describe_message, "P"],
[:send_execute_message],
[:send_sync_message],
]
}
it_behaves_like "at parity with database"
end
end

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Routing" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.single_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
describe "SET ROLE" do
context "primary" do
it "routes queries only to primary" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'primary'")
query_count = 30
failed_count = 0
query_count.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
processes.replicas.map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to eq(0)
end
expect(processes.primary.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(query_count)
end
end
context "replica" do
it "routes queries only to replicas" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'replica'")
expected_share = QUERY_COUNT / processes.replicas.count
failed_count = 0
QUERY_COUNT.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
processes.replicas.map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
expect(processes.primary.count_select_1_plus_2).to eq(0)
end
end
context "any" do
it "routes queries to all instances" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.async_exec("SET SERVER ROLE to 'any'")
expected_share = QUERY_COUNT / processes.all_databases.count
failed_count = 0
QUERY_COUNT.times do
conn.async_exec("SELECT 1 + 2")
rescue
failed_count += 1
end
expect(failed_count).to eq(0)
processes.all_databases.map(&:count_select_1_plus_2).each do |instance_share|
expect(instance_share).to be_within(expected_share * MARGIN_OF_ERROR).of(expected_share)
end
end
end
end
end

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'spec_helper'
describe "Sharding" do
let(:processes) { Helpers::Pgcat.three_shard_setup("sharded_db", 5) }
before do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
# Setup the sharding data
3.times do |i|
conn.exec("SET SHARD TO '#{i}'")
conn.exec("DELETE FROM data WHERE id > 0")
end
18.times do |i|
i = i + 1
conn.exec("SET SHARDING KEY TO '#{i}'")
conn.exec("INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (#{i}, 'value_#{i}')")
end
end
after do
processes.all_databases.map(&:reset)
processes.pgcat.shutdown
end
describe "automatic routing of extended protocol" do
it "can do it" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.exec("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")
18.times do |i|
result = conn.exec_params("SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = $1", [i + 1])
expect(result.ntuples).to eq(1)
end
end
it "can do it with multiple parameters" do
conn = PG.connect(processes.pgcat.connection_string("sharded_db", "sharding_user"))
conn.exec("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")
18.times do |i|
result = conn.exec_params("SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = $1 AND id = $2", [i + 1, i + 1])
expect(result.ntuples).to eq(1)
end
end
end
end

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'pg'
require_relative 'helpers/pgcat_helper'
QUERY_COUNT = 300
MARGIN_OF_ERROR = 0.35
def with_captured_stdout_stderr
sout = STDOUT.clone
serr = STDERR.clone
STDOUT.reopen("/tmp/out.txt", "w+")
STDERR.reopen("/tmp/err.txt", "w+")
STDOUT.sync = true
STDERR.sync = true
yield
return File.read('/tmp/out.txt'), File.read('/tmp/err.txt')
ensure
STDOUT.reopen(sout)
STDERR.reopen(serr)
end
def clients_connected_to_pool(pool_index: 0, processes:)
admin_conn = PG::connect(processes.pgcat.admin_connection_string)
results = admin_conn.async_exec("SHOW POOLS")[pool_index]
admin_conn.close
results['cl_idle'].to_i + results['cl_active'].to_i + results['cl_waiting'].to_i
end

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'pg'
require 'active_record'
require 'pg'
require 'toml'
$stdout.sync = true
# Uncomment these two to see all queries.
# ActiveRecord.verbose_query_logs = true
@@ -111,3 +115,89 @@ begin
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
puts 'OK'
end
# Test evil clients
def poorly_behaved_client
conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
conn.async_exec 'BEGIN'
conn.async_exec 'SELECT 1'
conn.close
puts 'Bad client ok'
end
25.times do
poorly_behaved_client
end
def test_server_parameters
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if server_conn.server_version == 0
server_conn.close
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if admin_conn.server_version == 0
admin_conn.close
puts 'Server parameters ok'
end
class ConfigEditor
def initialize
@original_config_text = File.read('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml')
text_to_load = @original_config_text.gsub("5432", "\"5432\"")
@original_configs = TOML.load(text_to_load)
end
def original_configs
TOML.load(TOML::Generator.new(@original_configs).body)
end
def with_modified_configs(new_configs)
text_to_write = TOML::Generator.new(new_configs).body
text_to_write = text_to_write.gsub("\"5432\"", "5432")
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', text_to_write)
yield
ensure
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', @original_config_text)
end
end
def test_reload_pool_recycling
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
server_conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conf_editor = ConfigEditor.new
new_configs = conf_editor.original_configs
# swap shards
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["database"] = "shard1"
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["1"]["database"] = "shard0"
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
conf_editor.with_modified_configs(new_configs) { admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") }
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
server_conn.async_exec("COMMIT;")
# Transaction finished, client should get new configs
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
server_conn.close()
# New connection should get new configs
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
ensure
admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") # Go back to old state
admin_conn.close
server_conn.close
puts "Pool Recycling okay!"
end
test_reload_pool_recycling

View File

@@ -70,35 +70,23 @@ GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE some_db TO simple_user;
\c shard0
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO other_user;
\c shard1
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO other_user;
\c shard2
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO other_user;
\c some_db
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset TO simple_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO simple_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO simple_user;

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@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
import re
import tomli
class DocGenerator:
def __init__(self, filename):
self.doc = []
self.current_section = ""
self.current_comment = []
self.current_field_name = ""
self.current_field_value = []
self.current_field_unset = False
self.filename = filename
def write(self):
with open("../CONFIG.md", "w") as text_file:
text_file.write("# PgCat Configurations \n")
for entry in self.doc:
if entry["name"] == "__section__":
text_file.write("## `" + entry["section"] + "` Section" + "\n")
text_file.write("\n")
continue
text_file.write("### " + entry["name"]+ "\n")
text_file.write("```"+ "\n")
text_file.write("path: " + entry["fqdn"]+ "\n")
text_file.write("default: " + entry["defaults"].strip()+ "\n")
if entry["example"] is not None:
text_file.write("example: " + entry["example"].strip()+ "\n")
text_file.write("```"+ "\n")
text_file.write("\n")
text_file.write(entry["comment"]+ "\n")
text_file.write("\n")
def save_entry(self):
if len(self.current_field_name) == 0:
return
if len(self.current_comment) == 0:
return
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("sharded_db", "<pool_name>")
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("simple_db", "<pool_name>")
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("users.0", "users.<user_index>")
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("users.1", "users.<user_index>")
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("shards.0", "shards.<shard_index>")
self.current_section = self.current_section.replace("shards.1", "shards.<shard_index>")
self.doc.append(
{
"name": self.current_field_name,
"fqdn": self.current_section + "." + self.current_field_name,
"section": self.current_section,
"comment": "\n".join(self.current_comment),
"defaults": self.current_field_value if not self.current_field_unset else "<UNSET>",
"example": self.current_field_value if self.current_field_unset else None
}
)
self.current_comment = []
self.current_field_name = ""
self.current_field_value = []
def parse(self):
with open("../pgcat.toml", "r") as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip()
if len(line) == 0:
self.save_entry()
if line.startswith("["):
self.current_section = line[1:-1]
self.current_field_name = "__section__"
self.current_field_unset = False
self.save_entry()
elif line.startswith("#"):
results = re.search("^#\s*([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s*=(.+)$", line)
if results is not None:
self.current_field_name = results.group(1)
self.current_field_value = results.group(2)
self.current_field_unset = True
self.save_entry()
else:
self.current_comment.append(line[1:].strip())
else:
results = re.search("^\s*([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s*=(.+)$", line)
if results is None:
continue
self.current_field_name = results.group(1)
self.current_field_value = results.group(2)
self.current_field_unset = False
self.save_entry()
self.save_entry()
return self
DocGenerator("../pgcat.toml").parse().write()

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
tomli