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352 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mostafa
4da5175057 Initial gh-pages commit 2024-11-11 08:55:36 -06:00
drdrsh
c7a8434374 Update index.yaml
Signed-off-by: drdrsh <drdrsh@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-08 12:07:27 +00:00
drdrsh
f21098fd99 Update index.yaml
Signed-off-by: drdrsh <drdrsh@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-02 23:05:55 +00:00
drdrsh
b483f37ea2 Update index.yaml
Signed-off-by: drdrsh <drdrsh@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-02 16:55:33 +00:00
Nicolas Vanelslande
a68071dd28 Bump bb8 from 0.8.1 to 0.8.6 (#709)
* Update bb8 to 0.8.6

To get https://github.com/djc/bb8/pull/186 and https://github.com/djc/bb8/pull/189
which fix potential deadlocks (https://github.com/djc/bb8/issues/154).

Also, this (https://github.com/djc/bb8/pull/225) was needed to prevent a connection
leak which was conveniently spotted in our integration tests.

* Ignore ./.bundle (created by dev console)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jose Fernandez (magec) <joseferper@gmail.com>
2024-10-28 06:49:36 -05:00
Mostafa
c27d801abf Rename a couple of variables (#839) 2024-10-23 06:38:07 -05:00
Javier Goday
186e72298f #829: read/write splitting on CTE mutable statements (#835) 2024-10-23 06:20:04 -05:00
Sebastian Serth
3935366d86 End Prometheus stats with a new line separator (#826)
End prometheus stats with a new line separator

According to the [OpenMetrics specification](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#overall-structure), each line MUST end with `\n`. Previously, the last line was not ending with `\n`, so that strict parsers had issues reading the Prometheus stats.
2024-09-22 17:14:04 -05:00
Sean McGivern
b575935b1d Improve documentation for connect_timeout and add min_pool_size (#822)
Currently, `connect_timeout` sounds like it should be for connections to
the Postgres server. It's actually used for obtaining a connection from
the pool.
2024-09-18 06:56:17 -05:00
Shijun Wang
efbab1c333 Helm chart improvements including allowing user password to be pulled from K8s secret (#753)
* Make user min_pool_size configurable

* Set user server_lifetime only if specified

* Increment chart version

* Use default instea of or

* Allow enabling server_tls

* statement_timeout default value

* Allow pulling password from existing secret

---------

Co-authored-by: Mostafa Abdelraouf <mostafa.mohmmed@gmail.com>
2024-09-14 09:57:17 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
9f12d7958e Fix Ruby tests (#819)
Build is failing with this error

Downloading activerecord-3.2.14 revealed dependencies not in the API or the
lockfile (activesupport (= 3.2.14), activemodel (= 3.2.14), arel (~> 3.0.2),
tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)).
Either installing with `--full-index` or running `bundle update activerecord`
should fix the problem.

After ActiveSupport was updated.

This PR fixes that
2024-09-13 20:02:38 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
e6634ef461 chore(deps): bump activesupport from 7.0.4.1 to 7.0.7.1 in /tests/ruby (#804)
Bumps [activesupport](https://github.com/rails/rails) from 7.0.4.1 to 7.0.7.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rails/rails/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v7.2.1/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/compare/v7.0.4.1...v7.0.7.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: activesupport
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-13 19:43:26 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
dab2e58647 chore(deps): bump helm/chart-releaser-action from 1.5.0 to 1.6.0 (#812)
Bumps [helm/chart-releaser-action](https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser-action) from 1.5.0 to 1.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/helm/chart-releaser-action/releases)
- [Commits](be16258da8...a917fd15b2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: helm/chart-releaser-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-13 19:41:25 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
4aaa4378cf chore(deps): bump rexml from 3.2.8 to 3.3.6 in /tests/ruby (#803)
Bumps [rexml](https://github.com/ruby/rexml) from 3.2.8 to 3.3.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/blob/master/NEWS.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/compare/v3.2.8...v3.3.6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rexml
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-13 19:19:30 -05:00
Andrew Jackson
670311daf9 Implement Trust Authentication (#805)
* Implement Trust Authentication

* Remove remaining LDAP stuff

* Reverted LDAP changes, Cleaned up tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jackson <andrewjackson2988@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: CommanderKeynes <andrewjackson947@gmail.coma>
2024-09-10 09:29:45 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
b9ec7f8036 chore(deps): bump actions/setup-python from 4.1.0 to 5.1.0 (#715)
Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 4.1.0 to 5.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v4.1.0...v5.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-python
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-07 12:21:21 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
d91d23848b chore(deps): bump helm/kind-action from 1.7.0 to 1.10.0 (#732)
Bumps [helm/kind-action](https://github.com/helm/kind-action) from 1.7.0 to 1.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/helm/kind-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/helm/kind-action/compare/v1.7.0...v1.10.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: helm/kind-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-07 12:20:38 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
bbbc01a467 chore(deps): bump rexml from 3.2.5 to 3.2.8 in /tests/ruby (#743)
Bumps [rexml](https://github.com/ruby/rexml) from 3.2.5 to 3.2.8.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/blob/master/NEWS.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/ruby/rexml/compare/v3.2.5...v3.2.8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rexml
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-07 12:20:01 -05:00
Sebastian Serth
9bb71ede9d Automatically build deb package on a new version tag (#801)
In #796, I noticed that the deb package was not build since an automation was missing.

With this PR, I add the missing automation.

I tested the workflow in my repo...

    when starting the workflow manually: https://github.com/MrSerth/pgcat/actions/runs/10737879151/job/29780286094
    when drafting a new release: https://github.com/MrSerth/pgcat/actions/runs/10737835796/job/29780146212

Obviously, both workflows failed since I cannot upload to the APT repo. However, the version substitution for the workflow is working correctly (as shown when collapsing the first line of the "Build and release package" step).
2024-09-06 09:11:52 -05:00
Sebastian Serth
88b2afb19b Automatically start systemd service if config file is present (#800)
Previously, upgrading the deb package stopped the service but didn't reenable it after a successful upgrade. This made upgrading the package more difficult and required a second step to restart the service. With this commit, the systemd service is automatically started when the default config file is present.
2024-09-06 09:07:01 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
f0865ca616 Improve Prometheus exporter output (#795)
* Prometheus metrics updates:

 * Add username label to deconflict metrics that would otherwise
   have duplicate labels across different pools.
 * Group metrics by name and only print HELP and TYPE once per
   metric name.
 * Sort labels for a deterministic output.

---------

Co-authored-by: Curtis Myzie <curtis.myzie@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Towhid Khan
2024-09-05 08:58:18 -05:00
Andrew Jackson
7d047c6c19 Implemented python tests with pytest (#790)
Currently the python tests act as scripts. A lot of output is generated to stdout which makes it very hard to figure out where problems were. Also if you want to run only a single test you basically need to comment out code in order to accomplish this.

This PR modifies the python tests to us the pytest python testing framework. This framework allows individual tests to be targeted via the command line, without touching the source code. It also suppressed stdout by default making the test output much easier to read. Also after the tests run it will provide a summary of what failed, what succeded, etc.


Co-authored-by: CommanderKeynes <andrewjackson947@gmail.coma>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jackson <andrewjackson2988@gmail.com>
2024-09-05 08:16:45 -05:00
Andrew Jackson
f73d15f82c Fix CI script to allow consecutive runs locally (#793)
Co-authored-by: CommanderKeynes <andrewjackson947@gmail.coma>
2024-09-05 08:01:33 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
69af6cc5e5 Make iterating on integration tests easier (#789)
Writing and iterating on integration tests are cumbersome, having to wait 10 minutes for the test-suite to run just to see if your test works or not is unacceptable.

In this PR, I added a detailed workflow for writing tests that should shorten the feedback cycle of modifying tests to be as low as a few seconds.

It will involve opening a shell into a long-lived container that has all the setup and dependencies necessary and then running your desired tests directly there. I added a convenience script that bootstraps the environment and then opens an interactive shell into the container and you can then run tests immediately in an environment that is more or less identical to what we have running in CircleCI
2024-09-03 11:15:53 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
ca34597002 Fix broken integration test #740 (#787) 2024-08-31 17:15:13 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
2def40ea6a Add test case for issue 776 (#786)
I am adding a tiny test that uses the SQL statement that was reported to break an older version of SQL parser library

#776
2024-08-31 10:52:33 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
c05129018d Improve Prometheus stats + Add Grafana dashboard (#785)
We were missing some labels on metrics generated by the Prometheus exporter so I fixed that. There are still some gaps that I want to address with respect to the metrics we track but this seems like a good start.

I also created a Grafana Dashboard and exported it to JSON. It is designed with the same metric names the Prometheus exporter uses.
2024-08-31 08:18:57 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
4a7a6a8e7a Cut 1.2.0 release (#783) 2024-08-30 08:30:16 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
29a476e190 QueryRouter: route to primary when locks exists (select for update) (#782)
Authored-by: Javier Goday <jgoday@gmail.com>
2024-08-30 04:26:36 -05:00
KwongTN
81933b918d Add linux/arm64 docker image build support (#774) 2024-08-29 13:50:38 -05:00
Saraj Munjal
7cbc9178d8 Bump the hyper crate to v1.4.1 and rework prometheus server handling (#778)
Bump hyper to v1.4.1 and rework prometheus server handling
2024-08-29 09:47:58 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
2c8b2f0776 Fix CI image build step (#780)
The docker CI build image is failing due to this error

249.5     Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 2m 49s
249.5   Installing /home/circleci/.cargo/bin/rustfilt
249.5    Installed package `rustfilt v0.2.1` (executable `rustfilt`)
249.5 error: failed to compile `cargo-binutils v0.3.6`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/tmp/cargo-installrWENQG`
249.5 
249.5 Caused by:
249.5   package `cargo-platform v0.1.8` cannot be built because it requires rustc 1.73 or newer, while the currently active rustc version is 1.67.1
249.5   Try re-running cargo install with `--locked`
249.5      Summary Successfully installed rustfilt! Failed to install cargo-binutils (see error(s) above).
249.5 error: some crates failed to install

So I am bumping the version up
2024-08-29 08:37:13 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
8f9a2b8e6f Fix a Panic in admin commands (#779)
We have a panic when we send SHOW or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; to admin database.

This PR fixes these panics and adds a couple of tests
2024-08-28 21:29:40 -05:00
brandonpike
cbf4d58144 Fix lint warnings for rust-1.79 (#769)
2 things that are recommended by rust-lang - implementing `std::fmt::Display` rather than ToString (1) and using clone_from (2).

[1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/to_string_trait_impl
[2] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assigning_clones

Signed-off-by: Brandon Pike <pikebrandon@att.net>
2024-07-15 20:30:26 -07:00
Олег Дулецкий
731aa047ba Add ExecReload option to pgcat.service for configuration reloads (#760) 2024-06-24 08:57:58 -07:00
Adrian Garcia Badaracco
88dbcc21d1 update rust version in docker image (#762) 2024-06-24 08:51:38 -07:00
Adrian Garcia Badaracco
c34b15bddc Add STOPSIGNAL to Dockerfile (#758) 2024-06-20 23:23:41 -07:00
Andrey Stikheev
0b034a6831 Add TCP_NODELAY option to improve performance for large response queries (#749)
This commit adds the TCP_NODELAY option to the socket configuration in
`configure_socket` function. Without this option, we observed significant
performance issues when executing SELECT queries with large responses.

Before the fix:
postgres=> SELECT repeat('a', 1); SELECT repeat('a', 8153);
Time: 1.368 ms
Time: 41.364 ms

After the fix:
postgres=> SELECT repeat('a', 1); SELECT repeat('a', 8153);
Time: 1.332 ms
Time: 1.528 ms

By setting TCP_NODELAY, we eliminate the Nagle's algorithm delay, which
results in a substantial improvement in response times for large queries.

This problem was discussed in https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/issues/616.
2024-05-26 14:47:21 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
966b8e093c Report checkout error when all servers are down (#736)
We shouldn't report checkout_success when we are going to return Error.
2024-05-08 12:18:27 -05:00
Horacio
c9270a47d4 Use rust:bullseye as base image (#725)
Use rust:bullseye base image

With the original rust:1.70-bullseye image, the container cannot be
built:

17.06   Installing /usr/local/cargo/bin/rustfilt
17.06    Installed package `rustfilt v0.2.1` (executable `rustfilt`)
17.06 error: failed to compile `cargo-binutils v0.3.6`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/tmp/cargo-installrc6mPb`
17.06
17.06 Caused by:
17.06   package `cargo-platform v0.1.8` cannot be built because it requires rustc 1.73 or newer, while the currently active rustc version is 1.70.0
17.06   Try re-running cargo install with `--locked`
17.06      Summary Successfully installed rustfilt! Failed to install cargo-binutils (see error(s) above).
17.06 error: some crates failed to install

This is the same base image used on tests/docker/Dockerfile
2024-04-19 09:12:57 -07:00
Toby Hede
0d94d0b90a Update sqlparser to 0.41 (#666) 2024-04-12 22:12:37 -07:00
David ALEXANDRE
358724f7a9 feat: add helm chart (#619)
* add workflow

* feat: add pgcat helm chart

* fix: set the right include into configmap

Signed-off-by: David ALEXANDRE <david.alexandre@w6d.io>

* update values and config

* prettifying config

---------

Signed-off-by: David ALEXANDRE <david.alexandre@w6d.io>
2024-02-22 09:26:58 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
e1e4929d43 Report waiting time only for currently waiting clients (#678)
The pool maxwait metric currently operates differently from Pgbouncer.

The way it operates today is that we keep track of max_wait on each connected client, when SHOW POOLS query is made, we go over the connected clients and we get the max of max_wait times among clients. This means the pool maxwait will never reset, it will always be monotonically increasing until the client with the highest maxwait disconnects.

This PR changes this behavior, by keeping track of the wait_start time on each client, when a client goes into WAITING state, we record the time offset from connect_time. When we either successfully or unsuccessfully checkout a connection from the pool, we reset the wait_start time.

When SHOW POOLS query is made, we go over all connected clients and we only consider clients whose wait_start is non-zero, for clients that have non-zero wait times, we compare them and report the maximum waiting time as maxwait for the pool.
2024-01-18 11:57:28 -06:00
Lev Kokotov
dc4d6edf17 Revert max_wait changes (#658)
* Revert "Reset wait times when checked out successfully (#656)"

This reverts commit ec3920d60f.

* Revert "Not sure how this sneaked past CI"

This reverts commit 4c5498b915.

* Revert "only report wait times from clients currently waiting to match behavior of pgbouncer (#655)"

This reverts commit 0e8064b049.
2023-12-05 01:47:38 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
ec3920d60f Reset wait times when checked out successfully (#656) 2023-12-04 18:33:08 -08:00
Lev
4c5498b915 Not sure how this sneaked past CI 2023-12-04 18:30:03 -08:00
Daniel Babiak
0e8064b049 only report wait times from clients currently waiting to match behavior of pgbouncer (#655)
* Change maxwait to only report wait times from clients currently waiting to match behavior of pgbouncer

* Fix tests
2023-12-04 18:19:51 -08:00
Alec
4dbef49ec9 Require a reason when marking a server bad (#654)
When calling mark_bad require a reason so it can be logged rather than
the generic message
2023-12-04 16:09:41 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
bc07dc9c81 Broken blog link 2 2023-12-03 21:01:23 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
9b8166b313 Broken blog link (#652)
Update README.md
2023-12-03 20:58:39 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
e58d69f3de Fix deb build overwriting config (#651) 2023-12-03 20:27:44 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
e76d720ffb Dont cache prepared statement with errors (#647)
* Fix prepared statement not found when prepared stmt has error

* cleanup debug

* remove more debug msgs

* sure debugged this..

* version bump

* add rust tests
2023-11-28 21:13:30 -08:00
Calvin Hughes
998cc16a3c Expose clients maxwait time in SHOW CLIENTS response via admin (#639)
* Expose clients maxwait time in SHOW CLIENTS response via PgCat admin
Displays the maxwait via maxwait_seconds and maxwait_us columns for each client that can be used to track down the wait time per client in a case where the overall pool stats shows waiting time. The maxwait_us, similar to the pool stats setup, is configured to display as a remainder alongside the maxwait_seconds.

* Use maxwait instead of maxwait_seconds to match pools column name

---------

Co-authored-by: Calvin Hughes <9379992+calvinhughes@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-13 11:24:39 -08:00
Jakob Schultz-Falk
7c37da2fad Support unnamed prepared statements (#635)
* Add golang test suite to reproduce issue with unnamed parameterized prepared statements

* Allow caching of unnamed prepared statements

* Passthrough describe on portals

* Remove unneeded kill

* Update Dockerfile.ci with golang

* Move out update of Dockerfiles to separate PR
2023-11-08 16:36:45 -08:00
Jakob Schultz-Falk
b45c6b1d23 Update Dockerfile.ci with golang (#637) 2023-11-08 08:25:49 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
dae240d30c Add connet_timeout and idle_timeout to the user (#634)
* Add connect_timeout to the user

* Allow user to override connect timeout

* version

* lock

* Add both timeouts to the user
2023-11-06 12:18:52 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
b52ea8e7f1 bump version (#629) 2023-10-26 10:50:45 -07:00
Zain Kabani
7d3003a16a Reimplement prepared statements with LRU cache and statement deduplication (#618)
* Initial commit

* Cleanup and add stats

* Use an arc instead of full clones to store the parse packets

* Use mutex instead

* fmt

* clippy

* fmt

* fix?

* fix?

* fmt

* typo

* Update docs

* Refactor custom protocol

* fmt

* move custom protocol handling to before parsing

* Support describe

* Add LRU for server side statement cache

* rename variable

* Refactoring

* Move docs

* Fix test

* fix

* Update tests

* trigger build

* Add more tests

* Reorder handling sync

* Support when a named describe is sent along with Parse (go pgx) and expecting results

* don't talk to client if not needed when client sends Parse

* fmt :(

* refactor tests

* nit

* Reduce hashing

* Reducing work done to decode describe and parse messages

* minor refactor

* Merge branch 'main' into zain/reimplment-prepared-statements-with-global-lru-cache

* Rewrite extended and prepared protocol message handling to better support mocking response packets and close

* An attempt to better handle if there are DDL changes that might break cached plans with ideas about how to further improve it

* fix

* Minor stats fixed and cleanup

* Cosmetic fixes (#64)

* Cosmetic fixes

* fix test

* Change server drop for statement cache error to a `deallocate all`

* Updated comments and added new idea for handling DDL changes impacting cached plans

* fix test?

* Revert test change

* trigger build, flakey test

* Avoid potential race conditions by changing get_or_insert to promote for pool LRU

* remove ps enabled variable on the server in favor of using an option

* Add close to the Extended Protocol buffer

---------

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-25 15:11:57 -07:00
Zain Kabani
d37df43a90 Reduces the amount of time the get_pool operation takes (#625)
* Reduces the amount of time the get_pool operation takes

* trigger build

* Fix admin
2023-10-19 23:49:05 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
2c7bf52c17 Removed unnecessary clippy overrides. (#614)
Removed unnecessary clippy overrides.
2023-10-11 10:13:23 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
de8df29ca4 Added clippy to CI and fixed all clippy warnings (#613)
* Fixed all clippy warnings.

* Added `clippy` to CI.

* Reverted an unwanted change + Applied `cargo fmt`.

* Fixed the idiom version.

* Revert "Fixed the idiom version."

This reverts commit 6f78be0d42.

* Fixed clippy issues on CI.

* Revert "Fixed clippy issues on CI."

This reverts commit a9fa6ba189.

* Revert "Reverted an unwanted change + Applied `cargo fmt`."

This reverts commit 6bd37b6479.

* Revert "Fixed all clippy warnings."

This reverts commit d1f3b847e3.

* Removed Clippy

* Removed Lint

* `admin.rs` clippy fixes.

* Applied more clippy changes.

* Even more clippy changes.

* `client.rs` clippy fixes.

* `server.rs` clippy fixes.

* Revert "Removed Lint"

This reverts commit cb5042b144.

* Revert "Removed Clippy"

This reverts commit 6dec8bffb1.

* Applied lint.

* Revert "Revert "Fixed clippy issues on CI.""

This reverts commit 49164a733c.
2023-10-10 09:18:21 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
c4fb72b9fc Added yj to dev Dockerfile (#612) 2023-10-05 18:13:22 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
3371c01e0e Added a Plugin trait (#536)
* Improved logging

* Improved logging for more `Address` usages

* Fixed lint issues.

* Reverted the `Address` logging changes.

* Applied the PR comment by @levkk.

* Applied the PR comment by @levkk.

* Applied the PR comment by @levkk.

* Applied the PR comment by @levkk.
2023-10-03 13:13:21 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
c2a483f36a Automatic sharding for INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements. (#610)
Added support for INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE for auto-sharding.
2023-10-03 09:36:13 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
51cd13b8b5 chore(deps): bump webpki from 0.22.0 to 0.22.2 in /tests/rust (#609)
Bumps [webpki](https://github.com/briansmith/webpki) from 0.22.0 to 0.22.2.
- [Commits](https://github.com/briansmith/webpki/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: webpki
  dependency-type: indirect
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2023-10-02 15:30:42 -07:00
Nicolas Vanelslande
a054b454d2 Add psql to the container image. (#607)
It could be used to implement container health checks.
Example:
  PGPASSWORD="<some-password>" psql -U pgcat -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -tA -c "show version;" -d pgcat >/dev/null
2023-09-27 09:03:39 -07:00
Kevin Elliott
04e9814770 Fix incorrect data output for plugin query_logger (#601)
Update query_logger.rs

Pool and user were incorrectly swapped and needed to be fixed.
2023-09-25 18:45:51 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
037d232fcd Mark admin clients as disconnected on error (#597) 2023-09-21 15:55:22 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
b2933762e7 Report maxwait for clients that end up not getting a connection (#596) 2023-09-21 14:50:18 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
df8aa888f9 Add a cache layer to Docker for development (#594)
* Add a cache layer to Docker.

* Created a separate `dev` Docker file.

* Fixed `Docker.dev` to build in non-release mode.
2023-09-20 10:29:30 -07:00
Mohammad Dashti
7f5639c94a Include thread_id in the logs (#592)
Include `thread_id` in the logs.
2023-09-20 09:11:16 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
c0112f6f12 Revert "User-friendly error messages" (#587)
Revert "User-friendly error messages (#586)"

This reverts commit b7ceee2ddf.
2023-09-11 16:39:31 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
b7ceee2ddf User-friendly error messages (#586) 2023-09-11 16:39:11 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
0b01d70b55 Allow configuring routing decision when no shard is selected (#578)
The TL;DR for the change is that we allow QueryRouter to set the active shard to None. This signals to the Pool::get method that we have no shard selected. The get method follows a no_shard_specified_behavior config to know how to route the query.

Original PR description
Ruby-pg library makes a startup query to SET client_encoding to ... if Encoding.default_internal value is set (Code). This query is troublesome because we cannot possibly attach a routing comment to it. PgCat, by default, will route that query to the default shard.

Everything is fine until shard 0 has issues, Clients will all be attempting to send this query to shard0 which increases the connection latency significantly for all clients, even those not interested in shard0

This PR introduces no_shard_specified_behavior that defines the behavior in case we have routing-by-comment enabled but we get a query without a comment. The allowed behaviors are

random: Picks a shard at random
random_healthy: Picks a shard at random favoring shards with the least number of recent connection/checkout errors
shard_<number>: e.g. shard_0, shard_4, etc. picks a specific shard, everytime
In order to achieve this, this PR introduces an error_count on the Address Object that tracks the number of errors since the last checkout and uses that metric to sort shards by error count before making a routing decision.
I didn't want to use address stats to avoid introducing a routing dependency on internal stats (We might do that in the future but I prefer to avoid this for the time being.

I also made changes to the test environment to replace Ruby's TOML reader library, It appears to be abandoned and does not support mixed arrays (which we use in the config toml), and it also does not play nicely with single-quoted regular expressions. I opted for using yj which is a CLI tool that can convert from toml to JSON and back. So I refactor the tests to use that library.
2023-09-11 13:47:28 -05:00
hellower
33db0dffa8 stream.peer_addr() & auth_query (#575)
* Don't unwrap stream.peer_addr()

https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/pull/562 (same code)
(another lines changed)

* auth_query (real sample)

# single quote need
auth_query="SELECT usename, passwd FROM pg_shadow WHERE usename='$1'"
2023-08-31 14:11:38 -07:00
hi019
7994a661d9 Fix Docker image runs erroring due to glibc incompatability (#572)
Fix Docker image builds breaking due to glibc incompatability
2023-08-30 16:51:31 -07:00
Tommy Li
9937193332 Allow pause/resuming all pools (#566)
support pausing all pools
2023-08-29 10:07:36 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
baa00ff546 Add yj to CI image (#568) 2023-08-28 21:20:53 -05:00
Zain Kabani
ffe820497f Don't unwrap stream.peer_addr() (#562) 2023-08-25 10:33:39 -07:00
Zain Kabani
be549f3faa Fixes try_execute_command message parsing bug (#560)
* Fixes try_execute_command message parsing bug

* Fix initial segment logic

* Add test
2023-08-24 11:25:43 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
4301ab0606 chore(deps): bump rustls-webpki from 0.100.1 to 0.100.2 (#555)
Bumps [rustls-webpki](https://github.com/rustls/webpki) from 0.100.1 to 0.100.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rustls/webpki/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/webpki/compare/v/0.100.1...v/0.100.2)

---
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  dependency-type: indirect
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2023-08-22 11:41:09 -07:00
Cluas
5143500c9a docs: complete the missing general items (#553)
docs: complete the missing general items.
2023-08-20 19:14:19 -07:00
Zain Kabani
3255323bff Adds option to log which parameter status is changed by the client (#550) 2023-08-16 11:01:21 -07:00
Zain Kabani
bb27586758 Reset instead of discard all (#549)
* Use reset all instead of discard all

* Move 'X' handling to before admin handle

* fix tests
2023-08-16 10:08:48 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
4f0f45b576 Add pgcat user (#546)
* Add pgcat user

* warn

* dev
2023-08-10 12:25:43 -07:00
Zain Kabani
f94ce97ebc Handle and track startup parameters (#478)
* User server parameters struct instead of server info bytesmut

* Refactor to use hashmap for all params and add server parameters to client

* Sync parameters on client server checkout

* minor refactor

* update client side parameters when changed

* Move the SET statement logic from the C packet to the S packet.

* trigger build

* revert validation changes

* remove comment

* Try fix

* Reset cleanup state after sync

* fix server version test

* Track application name through client life for stats

* Add tests

* minor refactoring

* fmt

* fix

* fmt
2023-08-10 08:18:46 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
9ab128579d parse server error messages (#543)
This commit adds a parser to the Postgres error message, providing better
error messages.

Implemented based in:
  https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-error-fields.html

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Webber <sebastian@swebber.me>
2023-08-09 09:14:05 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
1cde74f05e Revert "Preserve existing behavior" (#542)
Revert "Preserve existing behavior (#541)"

This reverts commit a4de6c1eb6.
2023-08-08 17:45:48 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
a4de6c1eb6 Preserve existing behavior (#541) 2023-08-08 13:48:52 -07:00
Zain Kabani
e14b283f0c Make infer role configurable and fix double parse bug (#533)
* Make infer role configurable and fix double parse bug

* Fix tests

* Enable infer_role_from query in toml for tests

* Fix test

* Add max length config, add logging for which application is failing to parse, and change config name

* fmt

* Update src/config.rs

---------

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-08 13:10:03 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
7c3c90c38e Add systemd service (#540) 2023-08-08 11:51:38 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
2ca21b2bec pgcat deb package (#539) 2023-08-08 11:08:46 -07:00
Matthias Pfeil
3986eaa4b2 Add github tag as tag to image (#537) 2023-08-04 10:20:56 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
1f2c6507f7 debug -> release 2023-08-01 17:47:34 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
aefcf4281c Fix for #534 and #535 2023-08-01 17:46:34 -07:00
Bertrand Paquet
9d1c46a3e9 Fix typo in the config documentation (#532) 2023-07-28 00:31:53 -07:00
Spindel Ljungmark
328108aeb5 Restore the ability to filter spammy log messages (#530)
* Move connection checkin log messages to their own target

Under heavy load they can happen thousands of times per second, and
should generally be considered a nuisance at best. This marks the state
discard as an info rather than a warning, and moves all the messages
into their own log-target, so they can be filtered separately from the
more relevant warnings.

Signed-off-by: D.S. Ljungmark <spider@skuggor.se>

* Remove left-over env_logger dependencies

When moving to tracing-subscriber for logging, the env_logger
dependencies were left around, this cuts them out as dead code.

Signed-off-by: D.S. Ljungmark <spider@skuggor.se>

* Restore ability to filter log messages at runtime

This restores the RUST_LOG filters from env_logger but now with the
tracing subscriber setup. The filters are chained so commandline options
mark the default in case either option is set, which should be the path
of least confusion for users.  ( RUST_LOG setting level to debug, and
commandline to warning is an odd user case, and I don't know what a user
who does that is expecting. )

It also bumps the version number as a fix to see which versions have
which behaviour.

Signed-off-by: D.S. Ljungmark <spider@skuggor.se>

---------

Signed-off-by: D.S. Ljungmark <spider@skuggor.se>
2023-07-27 08:51:23 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
4cf54a6122 Release 1.1 (#526) 2023-07-25 10:27:04 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
2a8f3653a6 Fix COPY FROM and add tests (#522)
* Fix COPY FROM and add tests

* E

* fmt
2023-07-20 23:06:01 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
19cb8a3022 add --no-color option to disable colors in the terminal (#518)
add --no-color option to disable colors

this commit adds a new option to disable colors in the terminal and also
moves the logger configuration to a different crate.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Webber <sebastian@swebber.me>
2023-07-19 21:15:55 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
f85e5bd9e8 add support for multiple log formats (#517)
this commit adds the tracing-subscriber crate and use its formatters to
support multiple log formats.

More details in
https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/issues/464#issuecomment-1641430299

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Webber <sebastian@swebber.me>
2023-07-18 23:07:13 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
7bdb4e5cd9 Add cmd line parser (#512)
This commit adds the clap library and configures the necessary args to
parse from the command line,  expanding the current option of a single
file and adding support for environment variables.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Webber <sebastian@swebber.me>
2023-07-18 13:52:40 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
5d87e3781e push and build only in main and tags (#508)
this commit changes the CI behavior to only build and push when something is committed to main or is a new tag.
2023-07-14 10:30:49 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
3e08c6bd8d chore(deps): bump num_cpus from 1.15.0 to 1.16.0 (#507)
Bumps [num_cpus](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus) from 1.15.0 to 1.16.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: num_cpus
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
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2023-07-14 07:58:11 -07:00
Sebastian Webber
15b6db8e4e add "show help" command (#505)
This commit adds a new function to handle notify and use it
in the SHOW HELP command, which displays the available options
in the admin console.

Also, adding Fabrízio as a co-author for all the help with the
protocol and the help to structure this PR.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Webber <sebastian@swebber.me>
Co-authored-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com>
2023-07-13 22:40:04 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
b2e6dfd9bb chore(deps): bump rustls-pemfile from 1.0.2 to 1.0.3 (#504)
Bumps [rustls-pemfile](https://github.com/rustls/pemfile) from 1.0.2 to 1.0.3.
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/pemfile/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rustls-pemfile
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-07-12 21:41:48 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
3c9565d351 Add support for tcp_user_timeout (#503)
* Add support for tcp_user_timeout

* option

* duration

* Some()

* docs

* fmt, compile
2023-07-12 11:24:30 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
67579c9af4 chore(deps): bump rustls from 0.21.1 to 0.21.5 (#501)
Bumps [rustls](https://github.com/rustls/rustls) from 0.21.1 to 0.21.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/compare/v/0.21.1...v/0.21.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rustls
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-07-12 05:46:31 -07:00
Cluas
cf7f6f35ab docs: fix general.autoreload description (#491)
* docs: fix autoreload description

Signed-off-by: Cluas <Cluas@live.cn>

* docs: add blank line

Signed-off-by: Cluas <Cluas@live.cn>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cluas <Cluas@live.cn>
2023-07-12 05:42:44 -07:00
Voldemarich
7205537b49 [BUG] Fix binding of NULL value parameters in prepared statements (#496)
Fix binding of NULL value parameters in prepared statements

Co-authored-by: anon <anon@non.existent>
2023-07-10 10:35:43 +02:00
Zain Kabani
1ed6e925ed Fixes the default for round robing in General (#488) 2023-06-23 09:15:44 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
4b78af9676 Implement Close for prepared statements (#482)
* Partial support for Close

* Close

* respect config value

* prepared spec

* Hmm

* Print cache size
2023-06-18 23:02:34 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
73500c0c96 Fix build (#481) 2023-06-17 09:09:54 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
b167de5aa3 fmt (#480) 2023-06-17 08:57:33 -07:00
Juraj Bubniak
473bb3d17d Log not implemented messages as debug in prometheus metrics. (#477) 2023-06-16 18:48:38 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
c7d6273037 Support for prepared statements (#474)
* Start prepared statements

* parse

* Ok

* optional

* dont rewrite anonymous prepared stmts

* Dont rewrite anonymous prep statements

* hm?

* prep statements

* I see!

* comment

* Print config value

* Rewrite bind and add sqlx test

* fmt

* ok

* Fix

* Fix stats

* its late

* clean up PREPARE
2023-06-16 12:57:44 -07:00
Jeff Chen
94c781881f Report min_pool_size correctly (#471) 2023-06-12 09:23:56 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
a8c81e5df6 chore(deps): bump pin-project from 1.0.12 to 1.1.0 (#440)
Bumps [pin-project](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project) from 1.0.12 to 1.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project/compare/v1.0.12...v1.1.0)

---
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- dependency-name: pin-project
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
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2023-06-12 00:51:24 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
1d3746ec9e chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.33.0 to 0.34.0 (#448)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.33.0 to 0.34.0.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.33.0...v0.34.0)

---
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- dependency-name: sqlparser
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
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2023-06-12 00:51:05 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
b5489dc1e6 chore(deps): bump regex from 1.8.1 to 1.8.4 (#466)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.8.1 to 1.8.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/compare/1.8.1...1.8.4)

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- dependency-name: regex
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-06-12 00:50:46 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
557b425fb1 chore(deps): bump log from 0.4.17 to 0.4.19 (#470)
Bumps [log](https://github.com/rust-lang/log) from 0.4.17 to 0.4.19.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.17...0.4.19)

---
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- dependency-name: log
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-06-12 00:50:26 -07:00
Zain Kabani
aca9738821 Make queue strategy configurable and default to Fifo (#463)
* Change idle timeout default to 10 minutes

* Revert lifo for now while we investigate connection thrashing issues

* Make queue strategy configurable

* test revert idle time out

* Add pgcat start to python test
2023-06-09 11:35:20 -07:00
Zain Kabani
0bc453a771 Change default server lifetime and bump bb8 version to use LIFO correctly (#462)
Change default server lifetime and idle timeouts and bump bb8 version to use LIFO correctly
2023-05-31 08:25:42 -07:00
Zain Kabani
b67c33b6d0 Use latest bb8 and use Lifo as the queue strategy in the pool (#455)
* Use git bb8

* Use latest bb8 and change pool is use stack
2023-05-28 19:46:13 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
a8a30ad43b Refactor Pool Stats to be based off of Server/Client stats (#445)
What is wrong
Stats reported by SHOW POOLS seem to be leaking. We see lingering cl_idle , cl_waiting, and similarly for sv_idle , sv_active. We confirmed that these are reporting issues not actual lingering clients.

This behavior is readily reproducible by running

while true; do
    psql "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@localhost:6432/sharded_db" -c "SELECT 1" > /dev/null 2>&1  &
done

Why it happens
I wasn't able to get to figure our the reason for the bug but my best guess is that we have race conditions when updating pool-level stats. So even though individual update operations are atomic, we perform a check then update sequence which is not protected by a guard.
https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/blob/main/src/stats/pool.rs#L174-L179

I am also suspecting that using Relaxed ordering might allow this behavior (I changed all operations to use Ordering::SeqCst but still got lingering clients)

How to fix
Since SHOW POOLS/SHOW SERVER/SHOW CLIENTS all show the current state of the proxy (as opposed to SHOW STATS which show aggregate values), this PR refactors SHOW POOLS to have it construct the results directly from SHOW SERVER and SHOW CLIENT datasets. This reduces the complexity of stat updates and eliminates the need for having locks when updating pool stats as we only care about updating individual client/server states.

This will change the semantics of maxwait, so instead of it holding the maxwait time ever encountered by a client (connected or disconnected), it will only consider connected clients which should be okay given PgCat tends to hold on to client connections more than Pgbouncer.
2023-05-23 08:44:49 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
d63be9b93a chore(deps): bump toml from 0.7.3 to 0.7.4 (#447)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.7.3 to 0.7.4.
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.7.3...toml-v0.7.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: toml
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

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2023-05-19 08:58:13 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
100778670c Ensure data makes it to the client (#446)
* Ensure data makes it to the client

* flush all buffers
2023-05-18 16:41:22 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
37e3349c24 Optionally clean up server connections (#444)
* Optionally clean up server connections

* move setting to pool

* fix test

* Print setting to screen

* fmt

* Fix pool_settings override in tests
2023-05-18 10:46:55 -07:00
Zain Kabani
7f57a89d75 Fix time based average stats (#442)
* keep track of current stats and zero them after updating averages

* Try tests

* typo

* remove commented test stuff

* Avoid dividing by zero

* Fix test

* refactor, get rid of iterator. do it manually

* trigger build

* Fix
2023-05-17 21:38:10 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
0898461c01 Allow to deploy pools without checking (#438) 2023-05-12 12:48:37 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
52b1b43850 Prewarmer (#435)
* Prewarmer

* hmm

* Tests

* default

* fix test

* Correct configuration

* Added minimal config example

* remove connect_timeout
2023-05-12 09:50:52 -07:00
Zain Kabani
0907f1b77f Improve logging for connection cleanup (#428)
* initial commit

* fix

* fmt
2023-05-11 17:40:10 -07:00
Zain Kabani
73260690b0 Fixes average stats bug (#436)
* Add test

* Fix test

* Add fix
2023-05-11 17:37:58 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
5056cbe8ed Fix docker-compose dev stack for Apple silicon (#432)
The docker-compose dev setup is broken under Apple silicon, starting the stack fails with the following error. Switching to a different docker image fixes the issue.
2023-05-10 10:24:35 -05:00
Lev Kokotov
571b02e178 Calculate averages correctly and preserve totals like before (#429)
* Reset totals after avg calculation

* like it used to be
2023-05-08 10:06:16 -07:00
Andrew Tanner
159eb89bf0 First try with role reset (#427)
* First try with role rest

* update

* extra line

* Update src/server.rs

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update tests/ruby/misc_spec.rb

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-05-05 15:31:27 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
389993bf3e Accurate log messages (#425) 2023-05-05 08:27:19 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
ba5243b6dd Optionally validate config on boot (#423) 2023-05-03 17:07:23 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
128ef72911 lowercase config query (#422)
* lowercase config query

* remove debug
2023-05-03 16:47:20 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
811885f464 Actually plugins (#421)
* more plugins

* clean up

* fix tests

* fix flakey test
2023-05-03 16:13:45 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
d5e329fec5 chore(deps): bump regex from 1.8.0 to 1.8.1 (#413)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.8.0 to 1.8.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/commits/1.8.1)

---
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- dependency-name: regex
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-05-03 10:00:05 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
09e54e1175 Plugins! (#420)
* Some queries

* Plugins!!

* cleanup

* actual names

* the actual plugins

* comment

* fix tests

* Tests

* unused errors

* Increase reaper rate to actually enforce settings

* ok
2023-05-03 09:13:05 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
23819c8549 chore(deps): bump rustls from 0.21.0 to 0.21.1 (#419)
Bumps [rustls](https://github.com/rustls/rustls) from 0.21.0 to 0.21.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/blob/main/RELEASE_NOTES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/compare/v/0.21.0...v/0.21.1)

---
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- dependency-name: rustls
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-05-02 07:32:44 -07:00
Jose Fernández
7dfbd993f2 Add dns_cache for server addresses as in pgbouncer (#249)
* Add dns_cache so server addresses are cached and invalidated when DNS changes.

Adds a module to deal with dns_cache feature. It's
main struct is CachedResolver, which is a simple thread safe
hostname <-> Ips cache with the ability to refresh resolutions
every `dns_max_ttl` seconds. This way, a client can check whether its
ip address has changed.

* Allow reloading dns cached

* Add documentation for dns_cached
2023-05-02 10:26:40 +02:00
Lev Kokotov
3601130ba1 Readme update (#418)
* Readme update

* m

* wording
2023-04-30 09:44:25 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
0d504032b2 Server TLS (#417)
* Server TLS

* Finish up TLS

* thats it

* diff

* remove dead code

* maybe?

* dirty shutdown

* skip flakey test

* remove unused error

* fetch config once
2023-04-30 09:41:46 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
4a87b4807d Add more pool settings (#416)
* Add some pool settings

* fmt
2023-04-26 16:33:26 -07:00
Shawn
cb5ff40a59 fix typo (#415)
chore: typo
2023-04-26 08:28:54 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
62b2d994c1 chore(deps): bump regex from 1.7.3 to 1.8.0 (#411)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.7.3 to 1.8.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/commits)

---
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  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
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2023-04-21 06:33:52 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
66805d7e77 README updates (#409)
* Better table

* add image

* promote auth passthrough to stable

* fmt
2023-04-20 07:53:55 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
4ccc1e7fa3 Fix CONFIG (#408)
Fix readme
2023-04-19 07:45:26 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
3dae3d0777 Separate server and client passwords optionally (#407)
* Separate server and user passwords

* config
2023-04-18 09:57:17 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
a18eb42df5 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.159 to 1.0.160 (#404)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.159 to 1.0.160.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.159...v1.0.160)

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  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-04-14 10:25:00 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
6aacf1fa19 chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.159 to 1.0.160 (#403)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.159 to 1.0.160.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.159...v1.0.160)

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2023-04-14 10:24:52 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
8e99e65215 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.32.0 to 0.33.0 (#399)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.32.0 to 0.33.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.32.0...v0.33.0)

---
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- dependency-name: sqlparser
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
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2023-04-14 10:24:44 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
5dfbc102a9 chore(deps): bump hyper from 0.14.25 to 0.14.26 (#406)
Bumps [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper) from 0.14.25 to 0.14.26.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/blob/v0.14.26/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/compare/v0.14.25...v0.14.26)

---
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  dependency-type: direct:production
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2023-04-14 10:23:52 -07:00
Cluas
bae12fca99 feat: set keepalive for pgcat server itself (#402)
* feat: set keepalive for pgcat server self

* docs: note also set for client
2023-04-12 09:29:43 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
421c5d4b64 Load config on client connect (#401) 2023-04-11 10:32:48 -07:00
Kian-Meng Ang
d568739db9 Fix typos (#398)
Found via `typos --format brief`
2023-04-10 18:37:16 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
692353c839 A couple things (#397)
* Format cleanup

* fmt

* finally
2023-04-10 14:51:01 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
a62f6b0eea Fix port; add user pool mode (#395)
* Fix port; add user pool mode

* will probably break our session/transaction mode tests
2023-04-05 15:06:19 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
89e15f09b5 chore(deps): bump tokio-rustls from 0.23.4 to 0.24.0 (#394)
Bumps [tokio-rustls](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tls) from 0.23.4 to 0.24.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tls/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tls/commits)

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- dependency-name: tokio-rustls
  dependency-type: direct:production
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2023-04-02 23:00:09 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
7ddd23b514 Protocol-level test helpers (#393)
I needed to have granular control over protocol message testing. For example, being able to send protocol messages one-by-one and then be able to inspect the results.

In order to do that, I created this low-level ruby client that can be used to send protocol messages in any order without blocking and also allows inspection of response messages.
2023-04-01 15:27:57 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
faa9c1f64a chore(deps): bump futures from 0.3.27 to 0.3.28 (#392)
Bumps [futures](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs) from 0.3.27 to 0.3.28.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/compare/0.3.27...0.3.28)

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  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-03-31 09:35:01 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
9094988491 chore(deps): bump postgres-protocol from 0.6.4 to 0.6.5 (#391)
Bumps [postgres-protocol](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres) from 0.6.4 to 0.6.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/compare/postgres-protocol-v0.6.4...postgres-protocol-v0.6.5)

---
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- dependency-name: postgres-protocol
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-03-31 09:34:51 -07:00
Jose Fernández
6f768a84ce Auth passthrough (auth_query) (#266)
* Add a new exec_simple_query method

This adds a new `exec_simple_query` method so we can make 'out of band'
queries to servers that don't interfere with pools at all.
In order to reuse startup code for making these simple queries,
we need to set the stats (`Reporter`) optional, so using these
simple queries wont interfere with stats.

* Add auth passthough (auth_query)

Adds a feature that allows setting auth passthrough for md5 auth.

It adds 3 new (general and pool) config parameters:

- `auth_query`: An string containing a query that will be executed on boot
to obtain the hash of a given user. This query have to use a placeholder `$1`,
so pgcat can replace it with the user its trying to fetch the hash from.
- `auth_query_user`: The user to use for connecting to the server and executing the
auth_query.
- `auth_query_password`: The password to use for connecting to the server and executing the
auth_query.

The configuration can be done either on the general config (so pools share them) or in a per-pool basis.

The behavior is, at boot time, when validating server connections, a hash is fetched per server
and stored in the pool. When new server connections are created, and no cleartext password is specified,
the obtained hash is used for creating them, if the hash could not be obtained for whatever reason, it retries
it.

When client authentication is tried, it uses cleartext passwords if specified, it not, it checks whether
we have query_auth set up, if so, it tries to use the obtained hash for making client auth. If there is no
hash (we could not obtain one when validating the connection), a new fetch is tried.

Once we have a hash, we authenticate using it against whathever the client has sent us, if there is a failure
we refetch the hash and retry auth (so password changes can be done).

The idea with this 'retrial' mechanism is to make it fault tolerant, so if for whatever reason hash could not be
obtained during connection validation, or the password has change, we can still connect later.

* Add documentation for Auth passthrough
2023-03-30 13:29:23 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
0757d7f3a0 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.158 to 1.0.159 (#386)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.158 to 1.0.159.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.158...v1.0.159)

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- dependency-name: serde
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  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-03-28 09:54:39 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
568f04feee chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.154 to 1.0.159 (#387)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.154 to 1.0.159.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.154...v1.0.159)

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2023-03-28 09:54:31 -07:00
Jose Fernández
58ce76d9b9 Refactor stats to use atomics (#375)
* Refactor stats to use atomics

When we are dealing with a high number of connections, generated
stats cannot be consumed fast enough by the stats collector loop.
This makes the stats subsystem inconsistent and a log of
warning messages are thrown due to unregistered server/clients.

This change refactors the stats subsystem so it uses atomics:

- Now counters are handled using U64 atomics
- Event system is dropped and averages are calculated using a loop
  every 15 seconds.
- Now, instead of snapshots being generated ever second we keep track of servers/clients
  that have registered. Each pool/server/client has its own instance of the counter and
  makes changes directly, instead of adding an event that gets processed later.

* Manually mplement Hash/Eq in `config::Address` ignoring stats

* Add tests for client connection counters

* Allow connecting to dockerized dev pgcat from the host

* stats: Decrease cl_idle when idle socket disconnects
2023-03-28 17:19:37 +02:00
dependabot[bot]
9a2076a9eb chore(deps): bump futures from 0.3.26 to 0.3.27 (#356)
Bumps [futures](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs) from 0.3.26 to 0.3.27.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/compare/0.3.26...0.3.27)

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- dependency-name: futures
  dependency-type: direct:production
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2023-03-27 09:13:45 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
e7e7118725 chore(deps): bump hyper from 0.14.24 to 0.14.25 (#358)
Bumps [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper) from 0.14.24 to 0.14.25.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/blob/v0.14.25/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/compare/v0.14.24...v0.14.25)

---
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- dependency-name: hyper
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2023-03-27 09:13:36 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
99f790cacf chore(deps): bump toml from 0.7.2 to 0.7.3 (#360)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.7.2 to 0.7.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.7.2...toml-v0.7.3)

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- dependency-name: toml
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2023-03-27 09:13:25 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
434b0bb69e chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.154 to 1.0.158 (#376)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.154 to 1.0.158.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.154...v1.0.158)

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2023-03-27 09:13:13 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
714e043ef0 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.66 to 0.1.68 (#382)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.66 to 0.1.68.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.66...0.1.68)

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2023-03-27 09:12:54 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
863104aadd chore(deps): bump regex from 1.7.1 to 1.7.3 (#385)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.7.1 to 1.7.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/compare/1.7.1...1.7.3)

---
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- dependency-name: regex
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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2023-03-27 09:12:43 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
7dd96141e3 Update README.md 2023-03-26 00:33:05 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
0d5feac4b2 Contributors (#384) 2023-03-24 17:12:12 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
90aba9c011 V1 (#383) 2023-03-24 17:10:12 -07:00
Montana Low
0f34b49503 point CI at updated repo 2023-03-24 12:59:03 -07:00
Zain Kabani
ca4431b67e Add idle client in transaction configuration (#380)
* Add idle client in transaction configuration

* fmt

* Update docs

* trigger build

* Add tests

* Make the config dynamic from reloads

* fmt

* comments

* trigger build

* fix config.md

* remove error
2023-03-24 08:20:30 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
d66b377a8e Check Slice bounds in read_message to avoid panics (#371)
When recv is called in the mirroring client, we noticed an occasional panic when reading the message.

thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'slice index starts at 5 but ends at 0', src/messages.rs:522:18
We are still debugging the reason why this happens but adding a check for slice bounds seems like a good idea. Instead of panicking, this will return an Err to the caller which will close the connection.
2023-03-17 12:31:43 -05:00
Fraser Isbester
ac21ce50f1 github/workflows: adds automated image building (#370)
* github/workflow: add ghcr build-push workflow

* github/workflow: add build caching and push

* github/workflows: add registry prefix

* github/workflows: add build-concurrency groups w/ termination
2023-03-16 13:07:02 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
e5df179ac9 Reduce memory and CPU footprint of mirroring (#369)
The experimental mirroring feature used a lot of memory and CPU when put under production traffic. This change attempts to reduce memory and CPU usage.

Memory footprint is reduced by making the channel smaller. CPU usage is reduced by avoiding allocations if the channel is full or is closed.

We might lose more messages this way if the mirror falls behind but that is more acceptable than crashing the entire process when it goes out-of-memory (OOM)
2023-03-15 17:58:45 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
9a668e584f Update CONFIG.md (#353)
Mark experimental features as such
2023-03-11 07:55:07 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
a5c360e848 Update README.md (#352) 2023-03-10 22:02:33 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
b09f0a3e6b Improve Config Documentation (#351)
This PR adds a utility script that generates config documentation from pgcat.toml. Ideally, we'd want to generate the configs directly from config.rs where the actual defaults are set but this is a good start as we already had several undocumented config flags.
2023-03-10 22:00:28 -06:00
Lev Kokotov
0704ea089c Build on 1.67 (#350) 2023-03-10 09:42:52 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
b4baa86e8a Extended query protocol sharding (#339)
* Prepared stmt sharding

s

tests

* len check

* remove python test

* latest rust

* move that to debug for sure

* Add the actual tests

* latest image

* Update tests/ruby/sharding_spec.rb
2023-03-10 07:55:22 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
76e195a8a4 Reorder fields in Shard to avoid ValueAfterTable errors (#349) 2023-03-10 07:39:42 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
aa89e357e0 PgCat Query Mirroring (#341)
This is an implementation of Query mirroring in PgCat (outlined here #302)

In configs, we match mirror hosts with the servers handling the traffic. A mirror host will receive the same protocol messages as the main server it was matched with.

This is done by creating an async task for each mirror server, it communicates with the main server through two channels, one for the protocol messages and one for the exit signal. The mirror server sends the protocol packets to the underlying PostgreSQL server. We receive from the underlying PostgreSQL server as soon as the data is available and we immediately discard it. We use bb8 to manage the life cycle of the connection, not for pooling since each mirror server handler is more or less single-threaded.

We don't have any connection pooling in the mirrors. Matching each mirror connection to an actual server connection guarantees that we will not have more connections to any of the mirrors than the parent pool would allow.
2023-03-10 06:23:51 -06:00
dependabot[bot]
c0855bf27d chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.152 to 1.0.154 (#347)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.152 to 1.0.154.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.152...v1.0.154)

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2023-03-08 22:50:53 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
9d523ca49d chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.152 to 1.0.154 (#348)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.152 to 1.0.154.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.152...v1.0.154)

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2023-03-08 22:50:45 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
b765581975 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.31.0 to 0.32.0 (#343)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.31.0 to 0.32.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.31.0...v0.32.0)

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2023-03-07 01:18:10 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
039c875909 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.64 to 0.1.66 (#342)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.64 to 0.1.66.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.64...0.1.66)

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2023-03-06 08:57:44 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
2cc6a09fba Add Manual host banning to PgCat (#340)
Sometimes we want an admin to be able to ban a host for some time to route traffic away from that host for reasons like partial outages, replication lag, and scheduled maintenance.

We can achieve this today using a configuration update but a quicker approach is to send a control command to PgCat that bans the replica for some specified duration.

This command does not change the current banning rules like

Primaries cannot be banned
When all replicas are banned, all replicas are unbanned
2023-03-06 06:10:59 -06:00
Jose Fernández
8a0da10a87 Dev environment (#338)
Add dev env
2023-03-02 12:14:10 -05:00
Lev Kokotov
c3eaf023c7 Automatic sharding for SELECT v2 (#337)
* More comprehensive read sharding support

* A few fixes

* fq

* comment

* wildcard
2023-03-02 00:53:31 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
02839e4dc2 chore(deps): bump tokio from 1.25.0 to 1.26.0 (#336)
Bumps [tokio](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio) from 1.25.0 to 1.26.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/compare/tokio-1.25.0...tokio-1.26.0)

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2023-03-02 00:41:33 -05:00
dependabot[bot]
bd286d9128 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.30.0 to 0.31.0 (#335)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.30.0 to 0.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.30.0...v0.31.0)

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2023-03-02 00:40:52 -05:00
Jose Fernández
9241df18e2 Allow sending logs to stdout by using STDOUT_LOG env var (#334)
* Allow sending logs to stdout by using STDOUT_LOG env var

* Increase stats buffer size
2023-02-28 13:10:40 -08:00
zainkabani
eb8cfdb1f1 Adds SHUTDOWN command as alternate option to sending SIGINT (#331)
* Adds SHUTDOWN command to PgCat as alternate option to sending SIGINT

* Check if we're already in SHUTDOWN sequence

* Send signal directly from shutdown instead of using channel

* Add tests

* trigger build

* Lowercase response and boolean change

* Update tests

* Fix tests

* typo
2023-02-26 22:16:30 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
75a7d4409a Fix Back-and-forth RELOAD Bug (#330)
We identified a bug where RELOAD fails to update the pools.

To reproduce you need to start at some config state, modify that state a bit, reload, revert the configs back to the original state, and reload. The last reload will fail to update the pool because PgCat "thinks" the pool state didn't change.

This is because we use a HashSet to keep track of config hashes but we never remove values from it.
Say we start with State A, we modify pool configs to State B and reload. Now the POOL_HASHES struct has State A and State B. Attempting to go back to State A will encounter a hashset hit which is interpreted by PgCat as "Configs are the same, no need to reload pools"

We fix this by attaching a config_hash value to ConnectionPool object and we calculate that value when we create the pool. This eliminates the need for a global variable. One shortcoming here is that changing any config under one user in the pool will trigger a reload for the entire pool (which is fine I think)
2023-02-21 21:53:10 -06:00
Nicholas Dujay
37e1c5297a implement show users (#329)
* implement show users

* fix compile errors

* add basic ruby test

* gitignore things
2023-02-21 13:08:43 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
28f2d19cac More coverage cleanup (#328)
Apply a new style + remove function coverage report
2023-02-17 09:18:54 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
f9134807d7 More Test coverage + fix some code coverage bugs (#321)
Connection to the CI databases is viewed by Postgres as coming from localhost. The pg_hba.conf file generated by the docker image uses trust for these connections, that's why we had no test coverage on SASL and md5 branches.

This PR fixes this issue. There was also an issue with under-reporting code coverage. This should be fixed now
2023-02-16 23:09:22 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
2a0483b6de Add psmisc to CI image (#327)
I accidentally removed `psmisc` from the image and now the test builds are failing. I am adding it back in this PR
2023-02-16 21:50:03 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
57dc2ae5ab Move toxiproxy.deb to /tmp (#326)
I am seeing Directory (/home/circleci/project) you are trying to checkout to is not empty and not a git repository error after I started using the new Dockerfile.ci image. My best guess is that this failure is because we download toxiproxy.deb file into the home directory which blocks git checkout.

This PR moves toxiproxy to /tmp/ to avoid this
2023-02-16 21:35:15 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
0172523f10 Build Dockerfile.ci using Github workflows (#325)
We have to build and push the docker image used in CI manually. This PR builds that image automatically and pushes it to Github docker repository.

Will start using that image in a follow PR
2023-02-16 20:31:53 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
c69f461be5 Bake toxiproxy into CI image (#323)
Instead of downloading Toxiproxy everytime we run CI, we bake it into the CI docker image
2023-02-16 18:34:35 -06:00
zainkabani
2b05ff4ee5 Log worker thread count at startup (#322) 2023-02-16 16:51:38 -06:00
John Meagher
d5f60b1720 Allow shard setting with comments (#293)
What
Allows shard selection by the client to come in via comments like /* shard_id: 1 */ select * from foo;

Why
We're using a setup in Ruby that makes it tough or impossible to inject commands on the connection to set the shard before it gets to the "real" SQL being run. Instead we have an updated PG adapter that allows injection of comments before each executed SQL statement. We need this support in pgcat in order to keep some complex shard picking logic in Ruby code while using pgcat for connection management.

Local Testing
Run postgres and pgcat with the default options. Run psql < tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql to setup the database for the tests and run ./tests/pgbench/external_shard_test.sh as often as needed to exercise the shard setting comment test.
2023-02-15 15:19:16 -06:00
dependabot[bot]
9388288afb chore(deps): bump once_cell from 1.17.0 to 1.17.1 (#320)
Bumps [once_cell](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell) from 1.17.0 to 1.17.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/compare/v1.17.0...v1.17.1)

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2023-02-14 21:43:47 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
97f5a0564d Fix deprecation warnings (#319)
warning: use of deprecated function `base64::decode`: Use Engine::decode
2023-02-14 16:20:11 -06:00
Tommy Chen
9830c18315 Support EC and PKCS8 private keys (#316)
* Support EC and PKCS8 private keys

* Use iter instead of infinite loop in `load_keys` fn
2023-02-14 08:30:47 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
bf6efde8cc Fix code coverage + less flakiness (#318)
Code coverage logic was missing coverage from rust tests. This is now fixed.
Also, we weren't reaping spawned PgCat processes correctly which left zombie processes.
2023-02-13 15:29:08 -06:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
f1265a5570 Introduce tcp_keepalives to PgCat (#315)
We have encountered a case where PgCat pools were stuck following a database incident. Our best understanding at this point is that the PgCat -> Postgres connections died silently and because Tokio defaults to disabling keepalives, connections in the pool were marked as busy forever. Only when we deployed PgCat did we see recovery.

This PR introduces tcp_keepalives to PgCat. This sets the defaults to be

keepalives_idle: 5        # seconds
keepalives_interval: 5 # seconds
keepalives_count: 5    # a count
These settings can detect the death of an idle connection within 30 seconds of its death. Please note that the connection can remain idle forever (from an application perspective) as long as the keepalive packets are flowing so disconnection will only occur if the other end is not acknowledging keepalive packets (keepalive packet acks are handled by the OS, the application does not need to do anything). I plan to add tcp_user_timeout in a follow-up PR.
2023-02-08 11:35:38 -06:00
zainkabani
d81a744154 Fix logging mistakes (#313)
Mistakenly logging username as poolname and poolname as username
2023-02-07 14:16:28 -06:00
dependabot[bot]
cc63c95dcb chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.63 to 0.1.64 (#308)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.63 to 0.1.64.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.63...0.1.64)

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2023-02-03 17:15:19 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
b1b1714e76 chore(deps): bump futures from 0.3.25 to 0.3.26 (#307)
Bumps [futures](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs) from 0.3.25 to 0.3.26.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/compare/0.3.25...0.3.26)

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2023-02-03 17:15:12 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
ad4eaa859c chore(deps): bump toml from 0.7.0 to 0.7.1 (#309)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.7.0 to 0.7.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.7.0...toml-v0.7.1)

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2023-02-03 17:15:04 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
4ac8d367ca chore(deps): bump hyper from 0.14.23 to 0.14.24 (#311)
Bumps [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper) from 0.14.23 to 0.14.24.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/blob/v0.14.24/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/compare/v0.14.23...v0.14.24)

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2023-02-03 17:14:54 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
e3f902cb31 chore(deps): bump bytes from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0 (#310)
Bumps [bytes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes) from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0)

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2023-02-01 15:35:14 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
bb0b64e089 chore(deps): bump toml from 0.6.0 to 0.7.0 (#305)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.6.0 to 0.7.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.6.0...toml-v0.7.0)

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2023-01-30 08:59:37 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
a90c7b0684 chore(deps): bump tokio from 1.24.2 to 1.25.0 (#304)
Bumps [tokio](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio) from 1.24.2 to 1.25.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/commits/tokio-1.25.0)

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2023-01-30 08:59:16 -08:00
Kurtsley
1c73889fb9 Add initial Windows support, ref #298 (#301) 2023-01-28 15:51:05 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
24e79dcf05 Startup improvements & PAUSE/RESUME (#300)
* Dont require servers to be online to start pooler

* PAUSE/RESUME

* fix

* Refresh pool

* Fixes

* lint
2023-01-28 15:36:35 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
2e3eb2663e Fix formatting (#299) 2023-01-28 09:17:49 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
fbe256cc4e chore(deps): bump toml from 0.5.11 to 0.6.0 (#292)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.5.11 to 0.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.5.11...toml-v0.6.0)

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2023-01-24 11:48:21 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
f10da57ee3 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.61 to 0.1.63 (#291)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.61 to 0.1.63.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.61...0.1.63)

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2023-01-23 08:01:16 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
e7f7adfa14 chore(deps): bump toml from 0.5.10 to 0.5.11 (#290)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.5.10 to 0.5.11.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/compare/toml-v0.5.10...toml-v0.5.11)

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2023-01-19 21:14:48 -08:00
zainkabani
a0e740d30f Refactors is_banned logic and forces health check on unban (#288)
* Refactors is_banned logic and forces healthcheck on unban

* typo

* Make is banned log debug

* addressing comments

* Comment
2023-01-19 17:36:48 -08:00
Jose Fernández
c58f9557ae Add more metrics to prometheus endpoint (#263)
This change:
- Adds server metrics to prometheus endpoint.
- Adds database metrics to prometheus endpoint.
- Adds pools metrics to prometheus endpoint.
- Change metrics name to have a prefix of (stats|pools|databases|servers).
2023-01-19 07:48:12 -08:00
zainkabani
ca8901910c Removes message cloning operation required for query router (#285)
* Removes message cloning operation required for query router

* fmt

* flakey?

* ?
2023-01-19 07:19:49 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
87a771aecc Log error messages for network failures (#289)
We are seeing some Error reading message code from socket error messages, we want to get more context so this PR logs the actual error reported.
2023-01-19 05:18:08 -06:00
dependabot[bot]
99a3b9896d chore(deps): bump activerecord from 7.0.3.1 to 7.0.4.1 in /tests/ruby (#287)
Bumps [activerecord](https://github.com/rails/rails) from 7.0.3.1 to 7.0.4.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rails/rails/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v7.0.4.1/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/compare/v7.0.3.1...v7.0.4.1)

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2023-01-18 16:56:16 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
89689e3663 chore(deps): bump tokio from 1.24.1 to 1.24.2 (#286)
Bumps [tokio](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio) from 1.24.1 to 1.24.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/commits)

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2023-01-18 08:51:07 -08:00
zainkabani
85ac3ef9a5 Buffer client CopyData messages (#284)
Buffers CopyData messages and removes buffer clone for the sync message
2023-01-17 17:39:55 -08:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
7894bba59b Introduce least-outstanding-connections load balancing (#282)
Least outstanding connections load balancing can improve the load distribution between instances but for Pgcat it may also improve handling slow replicas that don't go completely down. With LoC, traffic will quickly move away from the slow replica without waiting for the replica to be banned.

If all replicas slow down equally (due to a bad query that is hitting all replicas), the algorithm will degenerate to Random Load Balancing (which is what we had in Pgcat until today).

This may also allow Pgcat to accommodate pools with differently-sized replicas.
2023-01-17 06:52:18 -06:00
zainkabani
ab0bad6da0 Write messages directly onto message buffer instead of allocating on own buffer (#283)
* initial commit

* comment

* fmt
2023-01-16 20:22:06 -08:00
zainkabani
3f70956775 Update cargo lock file (#281)
Major change being updating tokio to latest version to 1.24 which has CPU performance improvements
2023-01-10 17:11:40 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
4b0cdcbd5c chore(deps): bump regex from 1.7.0 to 1.7.1 (#280)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.7.0 to 1.7.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/compare/1.7.0...1.7.1)

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2023-01-10 09:32:54 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
4977489b89 chore(deps): bump base64 from 0.20.0 to 0.21.0 (#279)
Bumps [base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) from 0.20.0 to 0.21.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.20.0...v0.21.0)

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2023-01-08 20:53:39 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
27b845fa80 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.60 to 0.1.61 (#278)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.60 to 0.1.61.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.60...0.1.61)

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2023-01-08 20:53:28 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
62e78f5769 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.151 to 1.0.152 (#268)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.151 to 1.0.152.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.151...v1.0.152)

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2023-01-02 23:58:01 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
ae870894b3 chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.151 to 1.0.152 (#269)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.151 to 1.0.152.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.151...v1.0.152)

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2023-01-02 23:57:53 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
7d93ead7f4 chore(deps): bump once_cell from 1.16.0 to 1.17.0 (#270)
Bumps [once_cell](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell) from 1.16.0 to 1.17.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0)

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2023-01-02 23:57:40 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
880bc3e0a8 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.28.0 to 0.30.0 (#275)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.28.0 to 0.30.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.28.0...v0.30.0)

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2023-01-02 23:57:29 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
33bb4b3a0f Fix tests (use sudo) (#276)
use sudo
2023-01-02 23:47:31 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
af1f199908 chore(deps): bump arc-swap from 1.5.1 to 1.6.0 (#273)
Bumps [arc-swap](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap) from 1.5.1 to 1.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/commits)

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2023-01-02 08:15:27 -08:00
Eoin Kelly
2282d8c044 Fix typo in README (#272)
Fix typo
2023-01-02 08:13:59 -08:00
Lev Kokotov
4be1b7fc80 Remove logo, pending new logo (#267)
* Remove logo, pending new logo

* remove from readme
2022-12-24 12:12:53 -08:00
zainkabani
8720ed3826 Buffer copy data messages (#265)
* Buffer copy data messages

* Update comment
2022-12-21 06:57:53 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
de7d7d7d99 chore(deps): bump num_cpus from 1.14.0 to 1.15.0 (#264)
Bumps [num_cpus](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus) from 1.14.0 to 1.15.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0)

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2022-12-21 06:01:42 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
6807dd81bd chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.150 to 1.0.151 (#261)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.150 to 1.0.151.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.150...v1.0.151)

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2022-12-19 11:10:39 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
934be934e7 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.59 to 0.1.60 (#259)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.59 to 0.1.60.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.59...0.1.60)

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2022-12-19 11:10:18 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
11fb1d5e27 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.150 to 1.0.151 (#260)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.150 to 1.0.151.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.150...v1.0.151)

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2022-12-19 11:10:05 -08:00
Jose Fernández
9e8ef566c6 Allow setting the number of runtime workers to be used. (#258)
This change adds a new configuration parameter called `worker_threads` that
allows setting the number of workers the Tokio Runtime will use. It defaults to
4 to maintain backward compatibility.

Given that the config file parse is done asynchronously, first, a transient runtime
is created for reading config, and once it has been parsed, the actual runtime
that will be used for PgCat execution is created.
2022-12-16 11:13:13 -08:00
Jose Fernández
99247f7c88 Allow setting idle_timeout for server connections. (#257)
In postgres, you can specify an `idle_session_timeout` which will close
sessions idling for that amount of time. If a session is closed because
of a timeout, PgCat will erroneously mark the server as unhealthy as the next
health check will return an error because the connection was drop, if no
health check is to be executed, it will simply fail trying to send the query
to the server for the same reason, the conn was drop.

Given that bb8 allows configuring an idle_timeout for pools, it would be
nice to allow setting this parameter in the config file, this way you can
set it to something shorter than the server one. Also, server pool will be kept
smaller in moments of less traffic. Actually, currently this value is set as its
default in bb8, which is 10 minutes.

This changes allows setting the parameter using the config file. It can be set both
globally and per pool. When creating the pool, if the pool don't have it defined, global
value is used.
2022-12-16 08:01:00 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
72e98a2d41 chore(deps): bump toml from 0.5.9 to 0.5.10 (#256)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.5.9 to 0.5.10.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml/commits/toml-v0.5.10)

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2022-12-14 21:24:15 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
2746327f12 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150 (#252)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.149...v1.0.150)

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2022-12-12 09:59:16 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
1d7dcb17e4 chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150 (#251)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.149 to 1.0.150.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.149...v1.0.150)

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2022-12-12 09:59:05 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
077528b2ac chore(deps): bump base64 from 0.13.1 to 0.20.0 (#250)
Bumps [base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) from 0.13.1 to 0.20.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.13.1...v0.20.0)

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2022-12-12 09:58:50 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
b9b5635be2 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.148 to 1.0.149 (#246)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.148 to 1.0.149.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.148...v1.0.149)

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2022-12-05 22:56:49 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
0ca353cb0c chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.148 to 1.0.149 (#247)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.148 to 1.0.149.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.148...v1.0.149)

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2022-12-05 22:56:39 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
3e39a07626 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.27.0 to 0.28.0 (#248)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.27.0 to 0.28.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.27.0...v0.28.0)

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2022-12-05 22:56:29 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
4e34e288c5 chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.58 to 0.1.59 (#245)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.58 to 0.1.59.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.58...0.1.59)

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2022-11-30 08:58:13 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
e4cc692e0d chore(deps): bump sha-1 from 0.10.0 to 0.10.1 (#244)
Bumps [sha-1](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes) from 0.10.0 to 0.10.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/compare/sha-1-v0.10.0...md2-v0.10.1)

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2022-11-29 13:47:42 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
b964c2be9d chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.147 to 1.0.148 (#243)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.147 to 1.0.148.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.147...v1.0.148)

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2022-11-28 12:08:07 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
9cced5afc7 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.147 to 1.0.148 (#242)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.147 to 1.0.148.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.147...v1.0.148)

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2022-11-28 12:07:57 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
51b4439697 chore(deps): bump env_logger from 0.9.3 to 0.10.0 (#241)
Bumps [env_logger](https://github.com/rust-cli/env_logger) from 0.9.3 to 0.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/compare/v0.9.3...v0.10.0)

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2022-11-25 01:27:06 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
3acfe43cb5 chore(deps): bump bytes from 1.2.1 to 1.3.0 (#240)
Bumps [bytes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes) from 1.2.1 to 1.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/commits)

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2022-11-22 08:43:00 -08:00
zainkabani
c62b86f4e6 Adds details to errors and fixes error propagation bug (#239) 2022-11-17 09:24:39 -08:00
zainkabani
fcd2cae4e1 Move get_config in startup to admin branch to scope down usage (#238) 2022-11-17 09:22:12 -08:00
zainkabani
5145b20e02 Move ClientBadStartup error log to debug (#237) 2022-11-16 22:16:16 -08:00
zainkabani
fe0b012832 Adds configuration for logging connections and removes get_config from entrypoint (#236)
* Adds configuration for logging connections and removes get_config from entrypoint

* typo

* rename connection config var and add to toml files

* update config log

* fmt
2022-11-16 22:15:47 -08:00
zainkabani
0c96156dae Adds health check setting to pool and avoids get_config in hotpath (#235)
* Adds healthcheck settings to pool

* fmt

* Fix test
2022-11-16 18:51:15 -08:00
zainkabani
b7e70b885c Default to using username when database isn't present on startup (#234) 2022-11-16 18:49:04 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
ab85000ad4 chore(deps): bump sqlparser from 0.26.0 to 0.27.0 (#229)
Bumps [sqlparser](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs) from 0.26.0 to 0.27.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sqlparser-rs/sqlparser-rs/compare/v0.26.0...v0.27.0)

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2022-11-15 16:26:22 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
6266721750 chore(deps): bump chrono from 0.4.22 to 0.4.23 (#230)
Bumps [chrono](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono) from 0.4.22 to 0.4.23.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/compare/v0.4.22...v0.4.23)

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2022-11-15 09:55:15 -07:00
Cluas
dfa26ec6f8 chore: make clippy lint happy (#225)
* chore: make clippy happy

* chore: cargo fmt

* chore: cargo fmt
2022-11-09 10:04:31 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
4bd5717ab1 chore(deps): bump hyper from 0.14.20 to 0.14.23 (#222)
Bumps [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper) from 0.14.20 to 0.14.23.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/blob/v0.14.23/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/compare/v0.14.20...v0.14.23)

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2022-11-08 08:08:46 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
f7fc04b080 chore(deps): bump env_logger from 0.9.1 to 0.9.3 (#223)
Bumps [env_logger](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger) from 0.9.1 to 0.9.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/compare/v0.9.1...v0.9.3)

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2022-11-08 08:07:53 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
ad89ef1b6e chore(deps): bump regex from 1.6.0 to 1.7.0 (#224)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.6.0 to 1.7.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/compare/1.6.0...1.7.0)

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2022-11-08 08:07:12 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
ab719e82b8 chore(deps): bump num_cpus from 1.13.1 to 1.14.0 (#221)
Bumps [num_cpus](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus) from 1.13.1 to 1.14.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/compare/v1.13.1...v1.14.0)

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2022-11-05 10:20:55 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
416a6401bf chore(deps): bump md-5 from 0.10.4 to 0.10.5 (#217)
Bumps [md-5](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes) from 0.10.4 to 0.10.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/compare/md-5-v0.10.4...md-5-v0.10.5)

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2022-11-02 12:10:55 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
09451a469e chore(deps): bump jemallocator from 0.3.2 to 0.5.0 (#218)
Bumps [jemallocator](https://github.com/tikv/jemallocator) from 0.3.2 to 0.5.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tikv/jemallocator/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tikv/jemallocator/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tikv/jemallocator/commits/0.5.0)

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2022-11-02 12:10:41 -07:00
Pradeep Chhetri
353306f546 Fix dependabot labels for pull-requests (#219) 2022-11-02 12:10:12 -07:00
Pradeep Chhetri
63d4431046 Fix for warnings about avg_errors not implemented (#220) 2022-11-02 08:11:47 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
edacca8da3 chore(deps): bump toml from 0.5.8 to 0.5.9 (#207)
Bumps [toml](https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs) from 0.5.8 to 0.5.9.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs/compare/0.5.8...0.5.9)

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2022-10-31 23:35:54 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
95202c5927 chore(deps): bump chrono from 0.4.19 to 0.4.22 (#211)
Bumps [chrono](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono) from 0.4.19 to 0.4.22.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/blob/v0.4.22/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/compare/v0.4.19...v0.4.22)

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2022-10-31 23:35:50 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
02acecb602 chore(deps): bump env_logger from 0.9.0 to 0.9.1 (#212)
Bumps [env_logger](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger) from 0.9.0 to 0.9.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/env-logger-rs/env_logger/compare/v0.9.0...v0.9.1)

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2022-10-31 23:35:45 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
8c8fedd1db chore(deps): bump sha2 from 0.10.5 to 0.10.6 (#213)
Bumps [sha2](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes) from 0.10.5 to 0.10.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/compare/sha2-v0.10.5...sha2-v0.10.6)

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2022-10-31 23:35:37 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
c8b06e2f9f chore(deps): bump md-5 from 0.10.0 to 0.10.4 (#214)
Bumps [md-5](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes) from 0.10.0 to 0.10.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/compare/md2-v0.10.0...md-5-v0.10.4)

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2022-10-31 23:35:30 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
e8f58fc5f6 chore(deps): bump serde from 1.0.136 to 1.0.147 (#215)
Bumps [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.136 to 1.0.147.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.136...v1.0.147)

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2022-10-31 23:35:23 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
dec6de405f chore(deps): bump log from 0.4.14 to 0.4.17 (#216)
Bumps [log](https://github.com/rust-lang/log) from 0.4.14 to 0.4.17.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.14...0.4.17)

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2022-10-31 23:35:13 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
50476993c4 chore(deps): bump once_cell from 1.9.0 to 1.16.0 (#209)
Bumps [once_cell](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell) from 1.9.0 to 1.16.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/compare/v1.9.0...v1.16.0)

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2022-10-31 22:17:29 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
4069b07e8e chore(deps): bump tokio from 1.16.1 to 1.19.2 (#210)
Bumps [tokio](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio) from 1.16.1 to 1.19.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/compare/tokio-1.16.1...tokio-1.19.2)

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2022-10-31 22:17:03 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
37d07287f8 chore(deps): bump rand from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5 (#201)
Bumps [rand](https://github.com/rust-random/rand) from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-random/rand/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-random/rand/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-random/rand/compare/0.8.4...0.8.5)

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2022-10-31 11:20:30 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
3eec99dc5c chore(deps): bump arc-swap from 1.5.0 to 1.5.1 (#202)
Bumps [arc-swap](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap) from 1.5.0 to 1.5.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vorner/arc-swap/compare/v1.5.0...v1.5.1)

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2022-10-31 11:20:20 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
b61959a2c6 chore(deps): bump base64 from 0.13.0 to 0.13.1 (#203)
Bumps [base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) from 0.13.0 to 0.13.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.13.0...v0.13.1)

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2022-10-31 11:20:10 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
101db7e88b chore(deps): bump rustls-pemfile from 1.0.0 to 1.0.1 (#205)
Bumps [rustls-pemfile](https://github.com/rustls/pemfile) from 1.0.0 to 1.0.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rustls/pemfile/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/pemfile/commits)

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2022-10-31 11:20:00 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
01bbc1f093 chore(deps): bump bytes from 1.1.0 to 1.2.1 (#206)
Bumps [bytes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes) from 1.1.0 to 1.2.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.1)

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2022-10-31 11:19:47 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
e13c6091dd chore(deps): bump async-trait from 0.1.52 to 0.1.58 (#200)
Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.52 to 0.1.58.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.52...0.1.58)

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2022-10-31 09:53:19 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
70c791b173 chore(deps): bump sha2 from 0.10.2 to 0.10.5 (#199)
Bumps [sha2](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes) from 0.10.2 to 0.10.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/hashes/compare/sha2-v0.10.2...sha2-v0.10.5)

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2022-10-31 09:53:04 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
7ec866d4a9 chore(deps): bump serde_derive from 1.0.136 to 1.0.147 (#198)
Bumps [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) from 1.0.136 to 1.0.147.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.136...v1.0.147)

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2022-10-31 09:52:46 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
552e1cf0e7 chore(deps): bump regex from 1.5.5 to 1.6.0 (#197)
Bumps [regex](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex) from 1.5.5 to 1.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/compare/1.5.5...1.6.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: regex
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-31 09:50:35 -07:00
Pradeep Chhetri
19ffeffb3b Add dependabot for keeping dependencies up-to-date (#196)
It will help us to keep the dependencies up-to-date

Signed-off-by: Pradeep Chhetri <pradeepchhetri4444@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Pradeep Chhetri <pradeepchhetri4444@gmail.com>
2022-10-31 09:47:33 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
9fe8d5e76f Dont change shard unless you know (#195) 2022-10-26 00:14:08 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
0524787d31 Automatic sharding: part one of many (#194)
Starting automatic sharding
2022-10-25 11:47:41 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
fa267733d9 Fix docker-compose (#193)
Fix docker-compose local build
2022-10-24 11:05:33 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
dea952e4ca Re-enable query parser and parse multiple statements (#191)
* Re-enable query parser and parse multiple statements

* no diff
2022-10-23 16:59:51 -07:00
zainkabani
19f635881a Don't send discard all when state is changed in transaction (#186)
* Don't send discard all when state is changed in transaction

* Remove unnecessary clone

* spelling

* Move transaction check to SET command

* Add test for set command in transaction

* type

* Update comments

* Update comments

* use moves instead of clones for initial message

* don't make message mutable

* Update unwrap

* but i'm not a wrapper

* Add set local test

* change continue
2022-10-13 19:33:12 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
eceb7f092e Use Jemalloc (#189)
Jemalloc performs better than the standard allocator in various metrics (http://ithare.com/testing-memory-allocators-ptmalloc2-tcmalloc-hoard-jemalloc-while-trying-to-simulate-real-world-loads/).

This PR makes changes to use Jemalloc as the global allocator for Pgcat. Windows is not officially supported by Pgcat but it should still compile but without Jemalloc as the allocator.
2022-10-13 11:13:45 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
83fd639918 A bit faster get_pool (#187)
* A bit faster get_pool

* fmt
2022-10-08 08:16:04 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
3d33ccf4b0 Fix maxwait metric (#183)
Max wait was being reported as 0 after #159

This PR fixes that and adds test
2022-10-05 21:41:09 -05:00
Lev Kokotov
7987c5ffad Replace a few types with more developer-friendly names (#182)
* Replace a few types with more developer-friendly names

* UserPool -> PoolIdentifier
2022-10-01 10:25:59 -07:00
zainkabani
24f5eec3ea Change sharding config to enum and move validation of configs into public functions (#178)
Moves config validation to own functions to enable tools to use them
Moves sharding config to enum
Makes defaults public
Make connect_timeout on pool and option which is overwritten by general connect_timeout
2022-09-28 08:50:14 -05:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
af064ef447 Set client state to idle after error (#179)
* Set client state to idle after error

* fmt

* spelling

* clean up
2022-09-24 09:09:15 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
e84a6f834c Update README.md 2022-09-23 12:24:30 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
19fd677891 Fix the pool fix (#176)
* Always listen to the compiler

* Its fine
2022-09-23 12:06:07 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
964a5e1708 Don't drop connections if DB hasn't changed (#175)
* Don't drop connections if DB hasn't changed

* Incoporate connect_timeout into the pool config

* use the field
2022-09-23 11:32:05 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
d126c7424d Log failed client logins (#173)
* Log failed client logins

* more logging

* remove clones

* remove
2022-09-23 09:08:38 -07:00
zainkabani
f72dac420b Add defaults for configs (#174)
* add statement timeout to readme

* Add defaults to various configs

* primary read enabled default to false
2022-09-22 23:00:46 -07:00
zainkabani
3a729bb75b Minor refactor for configs (#172)
* Changes shard struct to use vector of ServerConfig

* Adds to query router

* Change client disconnect with error message to warn instead of debug

* Add warning logs for clean up actions
2022-09-22 10:07:02 -07:00
zainkabani
85cc2f4147 Update to latest library versions (#170) 2022-09-21 13:48:33 -07:00
zainkabani
8c09ab6c20 Export pgcat objects in lib (#169)
* Export pgcat objects in lib

* fmt
2022-09-20 18:47:32 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
f7a951745c Report Query times (#166)
* Report avg and total query timing

* Report query times

* fmt
2022-09-15 02:21:45 -04:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
4ae1bc8d32 Add SHOW CLIENTS / SHOW SERVERS + Stats refactor and tests (#159)
* wip

* Main Thread Panic when swarmed with clients

* fix

* fix

* 1024

* fix

* remove test

* Add SHOW CLIENTS

* revert

* fmt

* Refactor + tests

* fmt

* add test

* Add SHOW SERVERS + Make PR unreviewable

* prometheus

* add state to clients and servers

* fmt

* Add application_name to server stats

* Add tests for waiting clients

* Docs

* remove comment

* comments

* typo

* cleanup

* CI
2022-09-14 11:20:41 -04:00
Lev Kokotov
075167431d Add Discord link (#164)
* Add Discord link

* move it up

* :)

* hmm

* hmm

* :O
2022-09-08 08:12:37 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
9514b3b2d1 Clean connection state up after protocol named prepared statement (#163)
* Clean connection state up after protocol named prepared statement

* Avoid cloning + add test

* fmt
2022-09-07 20:37:17 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
6d41640ea9 Send signal even if process is gone (#162)
* Send signal even if process is gone

* hmm

* hmm
2022-09-07 09:22:52 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
744ceada86 Better logging for failure to get connection from pool (#161) 2022-09-07 08:24:07 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
a5c8dd69b2 Avoid reporting ProtocolSyncError when admin session disconnects (#160)
* Avoid reporting ProtocolSyncError when admin session disconnects

* rebuild

* rebuild
2022-09-06 22:22:31 -07:00
zainkabani
6a9a4db648 Adds microsecond logging and also reformats duration to include milliseconds (#156)
* Adds microsecond logging and also reformats duration to include milliseconds

* fmt

* attempt to fix cd

* revert
2022-09-05 01:21:27 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
976b406468 Main Thread Panic when swarmed with clients (#158)
* Main Thread Panic when swarmed with clients

* fix

* fix

* 1024

* fix

* remove test

* Update src/client.rs

* Update src/main.rs

* Update src/client.rs

* Update src/main.rs

Co-authored-by: Lev Kokotov <levkk@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-05 01:21:06 -07:00
zain-kabani
417358c35d Patch graceful shutdown bug (#157)
* Fixes non-admin client counting error

* Add log when sigterm received and log number of active clients when shutdown timeout is reached
2022-09-05 01:02:49 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
23a642f4a4 Send DISCARD ALL even if client is not in transaction (#152)
* Send DISCARD ALL even if client is not in transaction

* fmt

* Added tests + avoided sending extra discard all

* Adds set name logic to beginning of handle client

* fmt

* refactor dead code handling

* Refactor reading command tag

* remove unnecessary trim

* Removing debugging statement

* typo

* typo{

* documentation

* edit text

* un-unwrap

* run ci

* run ci

Co-authored-by: Zain Kabani <zain.kabani@instacart.com>
2022-09-01 20:06:55 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
7f20dc3054 Better handling extended protocol messages in the event of busy pool (#155)
* Better handling for checkout errors during extended protocol messages

* Fix specs

* comment
2022-09-01 15:02:39 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
36339bd96f Log Address information in connection create/drop (#154)
* Log Address information in connection create/drop

* run ci
2022-09-01 11:16:22 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
65b69b46d2 Allow running integration tests with coverage locally (#151) 2022-08-30 10:43:45 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
d48c04a7fb Ruby integration tests (#147)
* Ruby integration tests

* forgot a file

* refactor

* refactoring

* more refactoring

* remove config helper

* try multiple databases

* fix

* more databases

* Use pg stats

* ports

* speed

* Fix tests

* preload library

* comment
2022-08-30 09:14:53 -07:00
zainkabani
2628dec42e Move autoreloader to own tokio task (#148) 2022-08-29 00:08:44 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
3bc4f9351c Exit with failure codes if configs are bad (#146)
* Exit with failure codes if configs are bad

* fmt
2022-08-25 18:56:18 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
9d84d6f131 Graceful shutdown and refactor (#144)
* Graceful shutdown and refactor

* ok

* _Graceful_ shutdown

* Remove hardcoded setting

* clean up

* end

* timeout

* hmm

* hmm!

* bash

* bash

* hmm

* maybe maybe

* Adds tests and move non-admin connection rejection to startup (#145)

* Move error response

* Adds tests and removes unused variable

* Adds debug log

Co-authored-by: zainkabani <77307340+zainkabani@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-25 06:40:56 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
c054ff068d Avoid sending Z packet in the middle of extended protocol packet sequence if we fail to get connection from pool (#137)
* Failing test

* maybe

* try fail

* try

* add message

* pool size

* correct user

* more

* debug

* try fix

* see stdout

* stick?

* fix configs

* modify

* types

* m

* maybe

* make tests idempotent

* hopefully fails

* Add client fix

* revert pgcat.toml change

* Fix tests
2022-08-23 11:02:23 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
5a0cea6a24 Really fix idle servers (#141) 2022-08-22 11:56:40 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
d0e8171b1b Fix too many idle servers (#140)
* Fix too many idle servers

* oops
2022-08-22 11:52:34 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
069d76029f Fix incorrect routing for replicas (#139)
* Fix incorrect routing for replicas

* name
2022-08-21 22:40:49 -07:00
Lev Kokotov
902fafd8d7 Random lb (#138) 2022-08-21 22:20:31 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
5f5b5e2543 Random instance selection (#136)
* wip

* revert some'

* revert more

* poor-man's integration test

* remove test

* fmt

* --workspace

* fix build

* fix integration test

* another stab

* log

* run after integration

* cargo test after integration

* revert

* revert more

* Refactor + clean up

* more clean up
2022-08-21 22:15:20 -07:00
zainkabani
5948fef6cf Minor Refactoring of re-used code and server stat reporting (#129)
* Minor changes to stats reporting and recduce re-used code

* fmt
2022-08-18 05:12:38 -07:00
Mostafa Abdelraouf
790898c20e Add pool name and username to address object (#128)
* Add pool name and username to address object

* Fix address name

* fmt
2022-08-17 08:40:47 -07:00
53 changed files with 56 additions and 9725 deletions

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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
# Use the latest 2.1 version of CircleCI pipeline process engine.
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference
version: 2.1
# Define a job to be invoked later in a workflow.
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#jobs
jobs:
build:
# Specify the execution environment. You can specify an image from Dockerhub or use one of our Convenience Images from CircleCI's Developer Hub.
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#docker-machine-macos-windows-executor
docker:
- image: levkk/pgcat-ci:latest
environment:
RUST_LOG: info
RUSTFLAGS: "-C instrument-coverage"
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE: "pgcat-%m.profraw"
- image: postgres:14
# auth:
# username: mydockerhub-user
# password: $DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: postgres
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: scram-sha-256
# Add steps to the job
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#steps
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
key: cargo-lock-2-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }}
- run:
name: "Lint"
command: "cargo fmt --check"
- run:
name: "Install dependencies"
command: "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && sudo apt-get upgrade curl"
- run:
name: "Install rust tools"
command: "cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && rustup component add llvm-tools-preview"
- run:
name: "Build"
command: "cargo build"
- run:
name: "Tests"
command: "cargo test && bash .circleci/run_tests.sh && .circleci/generate_coverage.sh"
- store_artifacts:
path: /tmp/cov
destination: coverage-data
- save_cache:
key: cargo-lock-2-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }}
paths:
- target
- ~/.cargo
# Invoke jobs via workflows
# See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#workflows
workflows:
build:
jobs:
- build

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
rust-profdata merge -sparse pgcat-*.profraw -o pgcat.profdata
rust-cov export -ignore-filename-regex="rustc|registry" -Xdemangler=rustfilt -instr-profile=pgcat.profdata --object ./target/debug/pgcat --format lcov > ./lcov.info
genhtml lcov.info --output-directory /tmp/cov --prefix $(pwd)

View File

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
#
# PgCat config example.
#
#
# General pooler settings
[general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432
# Whether to enable prometheus exporter or not.
enable_prometheus_exporter = true
# Port at which prometheus exporter listens on.
prometheus_exporter_port = 9930
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 100
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 100
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 5000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # Seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = true
# TLS
tls_certificate = ".circleci/server.cert"
tls_private_key = ".circleci/server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "admin_user"
admin_password = "admin_pass"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db"
[pools.sharded_db]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction"
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default.
#
# any: round-robin between primary and replicas,
# replica: round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitely selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
# or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
#
# Current options:
#
# pg_bigint_hash: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded_db.users.0]
username = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.sharded_db.users.1]
username = "other_user"
password = "other_user"
pool_size = 21
statement_timeout = 30000
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded_db.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "simple_user"
password = "simple_user"
pool_size = 5
statement_timeout = 30000
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "some_db"

View File

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
set -o xtrace
# Start PgCat with a particular log level
# for inspection.
function start_pgcat() {
kill -s SIGINT $(pgrep pgcat) || true
RUST_LOG=${1} ./target/debug/pgcat .circleci/pgcat.toml &
sleep 1
}
# Setup the database with shards and user
PGPASSWORD=postgres psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgres -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard0 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard1 -i
PGPASSWORD=sharding_user pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -U sharding_user shard2 -i
# Install Toxiproxy to simulate a downed/slow database
wget -O toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy/releases/download/v2.1.4/toxiproxy_2.1.4_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i toxiproxy-2.1.4.deb
# Start Toxiproxy
toxiproxy-server &
sleep 1
# Create a database at port 5433, forward it to Postgres
toxiproxy-cli create -l 127.0.0.1:5433 -u 127.0.0.1:5432 postgres_replica
start_pgcat "info"
# Check that prometheus is running
curl --fail localhost:9930/metrics
export PGPASSWORD=sharding_user
export PGDATABASE=sharded_db
# pgbench test
pgbench -U sharding_user -i -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol simple -f tests/pgbench/simple.sql
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol extended
# COPY TO STDOUT test
psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'COPY (SELECT * FROM pgbench_accounts LIMIT 15) TO STDOUT;' > /dev/null
# Query cancellation test
(psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)' || true) &
sleep 1
killall psql -s SIGINT
# Reload pool (closing unused server connections)
PGPASSWORD=admin_pass psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD'
(psql -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)' || true) &
sleep 1
killall psql -s SIGINT
# Sharding insert
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_insert.sql
# Sharding select
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_select.sql > /dev/null
# Replica/primary selection & more sharding tests
psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f tests/sharding/query_routing_test_primary_replica.sql > /dev/null
# Statement timeout tests
sed -i 's/statement_timeout = 0/statement_timeout = 100/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat) # Reload config
sleep 0.2
# This should timeout
(! psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'select pg_sleep(0.5)')
# Disable statement timeout
sed -i 's/statement_timeout = 100/statement_timeout = 0/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat) # Reload config again
#
# ActiveRecord tests
#
cd tests/ruby
sudo gem install bundler
bundle install
ruby tests.rb
cd ../..
#
# Python tests
# These tests will start and stop the pgcat server so it will need to be restarted after the tests
#
pip3 install -r tests/python/requirements.txt
python3 tests/python/tests.py
start_pgcat "info"
# Admin tests
export PGPASSWORD=admin_pass
psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'RELOAD' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW CONFIG' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW LISTS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW POOLS' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW VERSION' > /dev/null
psql -U admin_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c "SET client_encoding TO 'utf8'" > /dev/null # will ignore
(! psql -U admin_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d random_db -c 'SHOW STATS' > /dev/null)
export PGPASSWORD=sharding_user
# Start PgCat in debug to demonstrate failover better
start_pgcat "trace"
# Add latency to the replica at port 5433 slightly above the healthcheck timeout
toxiproxy-cli toxic add -t latency -a latency=300 postgres_replica
sleep 1
# Note the failover in the logs
timeout 5 psql -U sharding_user -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 <<-EOF
SELECT 1;
SELECT 1;
SELECT 1;
EOF
# Remove latency
toxiproxy-cli toxic remove --toxicName latency_downstream postgres_replica
start_pgcat "info"
# Test session mode (and config reload)
sed -i 's/pool_mode = "transaction"/pool_mode = "session"/' .circleci/pgcat.toml
# Reload config test
kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
sleep 1
# Prepared statements that will only work in session mode
pgbench -U sharding_user -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -t 500 -c 2 --protocol prepared
# Attempt clean shut down
killall pgcat -s SIGINT
# Allow for graceful shutdown
sleep 1

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDazCCAlOgAwIBAgIUChIvUGFJGJe5EDch32rchqoxER0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
target/
tests/
tracing/
.circleci/

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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
---
name: Bug report
about: Create a report to help us improve
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
**Describe the bug**
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
**To Reproduce**
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1. Go to '...'
2. Click on '....'
3. Scroll down to '....'
4. See error
**Expected behavior**
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
**Screenshots**
If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
- OS: [e.g. iOS]
- Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
- Version [e.g. 22]
**Smartphone (please complete the following information):**
- Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
- OS: [e.g. iOS8.1]
- Browser [e.g. stock browser, safari]
- Version [e.g. 22]
**Additional context**
Add any other context about the problem here.

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

13
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
.idea
/target
*.deb
.vscode
.vscode
*.profraw
cov/
lcov.info
# Dev
dev/.bash_history
dev/cache
!dev/cache/.keepme
.venv
**/__pycache__
.bundle

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
## Introduction
Thank you for contributing! Just a few tips here:
1. `cargo fmt` your code before opening up a PR
2. Run the test suite (e.g. `pgbench`) to make sure everything still works. The tests are in `.circleci/run_tests.sh`.
3. Performance is important, make sure there are no regressions in your branch vs. `main`.
Happy hacking!
## TODOs
See [Issues]([url](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues)).

1163
Cargo.lock generated

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "pgcat"
version = "0.6.0-alpha1"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
bytes = "1"
md-5 = "0.10"
bb8 = "0.7"
async-trait = "0.1"
rand = "0.8"
chrono = "0.4"
sha-1 = "0.10"
toml = "0.5"
serde = "1"
serde_derive = "1"
regex = "1"
num_cpus = "1"
once_cell = "1"
sqlparser = "0.14"
log = "0.4"
arc-swap = "1"
env_logger = "0.9"
parking_lot = "0.11"
hmac = "0.12"
sha2 = "0.10"
base64 = "0.13"
stringprep = "0.1"
tokio-rustls = "0.23"
rustls-pemfile = "1"
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
phf = { version = "0.10", features = ["macros"] }

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
FROM rust:1 AS builder
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN cargo build --release
FROM debian:bullseye-slim
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/pgcat /usr/bin/pgcat
COPY --from=builder /app/pgcat.toml /etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml
WORKDIR /etc/pgcat
ENV RUST_LOG=info
CMD ["pgcat"]

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
FROM cimg/rust:1.62.0
RUN sudo apt-get update && \
sudo apt-get install -y psmisc postgresql-contrib-12 postgresql-client-12 ruby ruby-dev libpq-dev python3 python3-pip lcov llvm-11 && \
sudo apt-get upgrade curl
RUN cargo install cargo-binutils rustfilt && \
rustup component add llvm-tools-preview
RUN pip3 install psycopg2 && \
sudo gem install bundler

20
LICENSE
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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2022 Lev Kokotov <lev@levthe.dev>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

505
README.md
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@@ -1,504 +1 @@
# PgCat
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/levkk/pgcat/tree/main.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/levkk/pgcat/tree/main)
![PgCat](./pgcat3.png)
PostgreSQL pooler (like PgBouncer) with sharding, load balancing and failover support.
**Beta**: looking for beta testers, see [#35](https://github.com/levkk/pgcat/issues/35).
## Features
| **Feature** | **Status** | **Comments** |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | Identical to PgBouncer. |
| `COPY` support | :white_check_mark: | Both `COPY TO` and `COPY FROM` are supported. |
| Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | Supported both in transaction and session pooling modes. |
| Load balancing of read queries | :white_check_mark: | Using round-robin between replicas. Primary is included when `primary_reads_enabled` is enabled (default). |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | Transactions are sharded using `SET SHARD TO` and `SET SHARDING KEY TO` syntax extensions; see examples below. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | Replicas are tested with a health check. If a health check fails, remaining replicas are attempted; see below for algorithm description and examples. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | Statistics available in the admin database (`pgcat` and `pgbouncer`) with `SHOW STATS`, `SHOW POOLS` and others. |
| Live configuration reloading | :white_check_mark: | Reload supported settings with a `SIGHUP` to the process, e.g. `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` or `RELOAD` query issued to the admin database. |
| Client authentication | :white_check_mark: :wrench: | MD5 password authentication is supported, SCRAM is on the roadmap; one user is used to connect to Postgres with both SCRAM and MD5 supported. |
| Admin database | :white_check_mark: | The admin database, similar to PgBouncer's, allows to query for statistics and reload the configuration. |
## Deployment
See `Dockerfile` for example deployment using Docker. The pooler is configured to spawn 4 workers so 4 CPUs are recommended for optimal performance. That setting can be adjusted to spawn as many (or as little) workers as needed.
For quick local example, use the Docker Compose environment provided:
```bash
docker-compose up
# In a new terminal:
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -c 'SELECT 1'
```
### Config
| **Name** | **Description** | **Examples** |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| **`general`** | | |
| `host` | The pooler will run on this host, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere. | `0.0.0.0` |
| `port` | The pooler will run on this port. | `6432` |
| `enable_prometheus_exporter` | Enable prometheus exporter which will export metrics in prometheus exposition format. | `true` |
| `prometheus_exporter_port` | Port at which prometheus exporter listens on. | `9930` |
| `pool_size` | Maximum allowed server connections per pool. Pools are separated for each user/shard/server role. The connections are allocated as needed. | `15` |
| `pool_mode` | The pool mode to use, i.e. `session` or `transaction`. | `transaction` |
| `connect_timeout` | Maximum time to establish a connection to a server (milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `5000` |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | Maximum time to pass a health check (`SELECT 1`, milliseconds). If reached, the server is banned and the next target is attempted. | `1000` |
| `shutdown_timeout` | Maximum time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms). | `60000` |
| `healthcheck_delay` | How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it | `30000` |
| `ban_time` | Ban time for a server (seconds). It won't be allowed to serve transactions until the ban expires; failover targets will be used instead. | `60` |
| `autoreload` | Enable auto-reload of config after fixed time-interval. | `false` |
| | | |
| **`user`** | | |
| `name` | The user name. | `sharding_user` |
| `password` | The user password in plaintext. | `hunter2` |
| | | |
| **`shards`** | Shards are numerically numbered starting from 0; the order in the config is preserved by the pooler to route queries accordingly. | `[shards.0]` |
| `servers` | List of servers to connect to and their roles. A server is: `[host, port, role]`, where `role` is either `primary` or `replica`. | `["127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary"]` |
| `database` | The name of the database to connect to. This is the same on all servers that are part of one shard. | |
| | | |
| **`query_router`** | | |
| `default_role` | Traffic is routed to this role by default (round-robin), unless the client specifies otherwise. Default is `any`, for any role available. | `any`, `primary`, `replica` |
| `query_parser_enabled` | Enable the query parser which will inspect incoming queries and route them to a primary or replicas. | `false` |
| `primary_reads_enabled` | Enable this to allow read queries on the primary; otherwise read queries are routed to the replicas. | `true` |
## Local development
1. Install Rust (latest stable will work great).
2. `cargo build --release` (to get better benchmarks).
3. Change the config in `pgcat.toml` to fit your setup (optional given next step).
4. Install Postgres and run `psql -f tests/sharding/query_routing_setup.sql` (user/password may be required depending on your setup)
5. `RUST_LOG=info cargo run --release` You're ready to go!
### Tests
Quickest way to test your changes is to use pgbench:
```
pgbench -i -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 && \
pgbench -t 1000 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 --protocol simple && \
pgbench -t 1000 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 --protocol extended
```
See [sharding README](./tests/sharding/README.md) for sharding logic testing.
| **Feature** | **Tested in CI** | **Tested manually** | **Comments** |
|-----------------------|--------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Transaction pooling | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Used by default for all tests. |
| Session pooling | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Tested by running pgbench with `--protocol prepared` which only works in session mode. |
| `COPY` | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | `pgbench -i` uses `COPY`. `COPY FROM` is tested as well. |
| Query cancellation | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | `psql -c 'SELECT pg_sleep(1000);'` and press `Ctrl-C`. |
| Load balancing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | We could test this by emitting statistics for each replica and compare them. |
| Failover | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Misconfigure a replica in `pgcat.toml` and watch it forward queries to spares. CI testing is using Toxiproxy. |
| Sharding | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | See `tests/sharding` and `tests/ruby` for an Rails/ActiveRecord example. |
| Statistics | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Query the admin database with `psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW STATS'`. |
| Live config reloading | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | Run `kill -s SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)` and watch the config reload. |
## Usage
### Session mode
In session mode, a client talks to one server for the duration of the connection. Prepared statements, `SET`, and advisory locks are supported. In terms of supported features, there is very little if any difference between session mode and talking directly to the server.
To use session mode, change `pool_mode = "session"`.
### Transaction mode
In transaction mode, a client talks to one server for the duration of a single transaction; once it's over, the server is returned to the pool. Prepared statements, `SET`, and advisory locks are not supported; alternatives are to use `SET LOCAL` and `pg_advisory_xact_lock` which are scoped to the transaction.
This mode is enabled by default.
### Load balancing of read queries
All queries are load balanced against the configured servers using the round-robin algorithm. The most straight forward configuration example would be to put this pooler in front of several replicas and let it load balance all queries.
If the configuration includes a primary and replicas, the queries can be separated with the built-in query parser. The query parser will interpret the query and route all `SELECT` queries to a replica, while all other queries including explicit transactions will be routed to the primary.
The query parser is disabled by default.
#### Query parser
The query parser will do its best to determine where the query should go, but sometimes that's not possible. In that case, the client can select which server it wants using this custom SQL syntax:
```sql
-- To talk to the primary for the duration of the next transaction:
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
-- To talk to the replica for the duration of the next transaction:
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
-- Let the query parser decide
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto';
-- Pick any server at random
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'any';
-- Reset to default configured settings
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default';
```
The setting will persist until it's changed again or the client disconnects.
By default, all queries are routed to the first available server; `default_role` setting controls this behavior.
### Failover
All servers are checked with a `SELECT 1` query before being given to a client. If the server is not reachable, it will be banned and cannot serve any more transactions for the duration of the ban. The queries are routed to the remaining servers. If all servers become banned, the ban list is cleared: this is a safety precaution against false positives. The primary can never be banned.
The ban time can be changed with `ban_time`. The default is 60 seconds.
Failover behavior can get pretty interesting (read complex) when multiple configurations and factors are involved. The table below will try to explain what PgCat does in each scenario:
| **Query** | **`SET SERVER ROLE TO`** | **`query_parser_enabled`** | **`primary_reads_enabled`** | **Target state** | **Outcome** |
|---------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Read query, i.e. `SELECT` | unset (any) | false | false | up | Query is routed to the first instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | false | up | Query is routed to the first replica instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | true | up | Query is routed to the first instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | replica | false | false | up | Query is routed to the first replica instance in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | primary | false | false | up | Query is routed to the primary. |
| Read query | unset (any) | false | false | down | First instance is banned for reads. Next target in the round-robin loop is attempted. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | false | down | First replica instance is banned. Next replica instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | unset (any) | true | true | down | First instance (even if primary) is banned for reads. Next instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | replica | false | false | down | First replica instance is banned. Next replica instance is attempted in the round-robin loop. |
| Read query | primary | false | false | down | The query is attempted against the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| | | | | | |
| Write query e.g. `INSERT` | unset (any) | false | false | up | The query is attempted against the first available instance in the round-robin loop. If the instance is a replica, the query fails and the client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | false | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | true | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | primary | false | false | up | The query is routed to the primary. |
| Write query | replica | false | false | up | The query is routed to the replica and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | false | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | unset (any) | true | true | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| Write query | primary | false | false | down | The query is routed to the primary and fails. The client receives an error. |
| | | | | | |
### Sharding
We use the `PARTITION BY HASH` hashing function, the same as used by Postgres for declarative partitioning. This allows to shard the database using Postgres partitions and place the partitions on different servers (shards). Both read and write queries can be routed to the shards using this pooler.
To route queries to a particular shard, we use this custom SQL syntax:
```sql
-- To talk to a shard explicitely
SET SHARD TO '1';
-- To let the pooler choose based on a value
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1234';
```
The active shard will last until it's changed again or the client disconnects. By default, the queries are routed to shard 0.
For hash function implementation, see `src/sharding.rs` and `tests/sharding/partition_hash_test_setup.sql`.
#### ActiveRecord/Rails
```ruby
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
end
# Metadata will be fetched from shard 0
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
# Grab a bunch of users from shard 1
User.connection.execute "SET SHARD TO '1'"
User.take(10)
# Using id as the sharding key
User.connection.execute "SET SHARDING KEY TO '1234'"
User.find_by_id(1234)
# Using geographical sharding
User.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'"
User.connection.execute "SET SHARDING KEY TO '85'"
User.create(name: "test user", email: "test@example.com", zone_id: 85)
# Let the query parser figure out where the query should go.
# We are still on shard = hash(85) % shards.
User.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"
User.find_by_email("test@example.com")
```
#### Raw SQL
```sql
-- Grab a bunch of users from shard 1
SET SHARD TO '1';
SELECT * FROM users LIMT 10;
-- Find by id
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1234';
SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE id = 1234;
-- Writing in a primary/replicas configuration.
SET SHARDING ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '85';
INSERT INTO users (name, email, zome_id) VALUES ('test user', 'test@example.com', 85);
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'; -- let the query router figure out where the query should go
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = 'test@example.com'; -- shard setting lasts until set again; we are reading from the primary
```
### Statistics reporting
The stats are very similar to what Pgbouncer reports and the names are kept to be comparable. They are accessible by querying the admin database `pgcat`, and `pgbouncer` for compatibility.
```
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -d pgbouncer -c 'SHOW DATABASES'
```
### Live configuration reloading
The config can be reloaded by sending a `kill -s SIGHUP` to the process or by querying `RELOAD` to the admin database. Not all settings are currently supported by live reload:
| **Config** | **Requires restart** |
|-------------------------|----------------------|
| `host` | yes |
| `port` | yes |
| `pool_mode` | no |
| `connect_timeout` | yes |
| `healthcheck_timeout` | no |
| `shutdown_timeout` | no |
| `healthcheck_delay` | no |
| `ban_time` | no |
| `user` | yes |
| `shards` | yes |
| `default_role` | no |
| `primary_reads_enabled` | no |
| `query_parser_enabled` | no |
## Benchmarks
You can setup PgBench locally through PgCat:
```
pgbench -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -i
```
Coincidenly, this uses `COPY` so you can test if that works. Additionally, we'll be running the following PgBench configurations:
1. 16 clients, 2 threads
2. 32 clients, 2 threads
3. 64 clients, 2 threads
4. 128 clients, 2 threads
All queries will be `SELECT` only (`-S`) just so disks don't get in the way, since the dataset will be effectively all in RAM.
My setup:
- 8 cores, 16 hyperthreaded (AMD Ryzen 5800X)
- 32GB RAM (doesn't matter for this benchmark, except to prove that Postgres will fit the whole dataset into RAM)
### PgBouncer
#### Config
```ini
[databases]
shard0 = host=localhost port=5432 user=sharding_user password=sharding_user
[pgbouncer]
pool_mode = transaction
max_client_conn = 1000
```
Everything else stays default.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.155 ms
tps = 103417.377469 (including connections establishing)
tps = 103510.639935 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.290 ms
tps = 110325.939785 (including connections establishing)
tps = 110386.513435 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.692 ms
tps = 92470.427412 (including connections establishing)
tps = 92618.389350 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 1.406 ms
tps = 91013.429985 (including connections establishing)
tps = 91067.583928 (excluding connections establishing)
```
### PgCat
#### Config
The only thing that matters here is the number of workers in the Tokio pool. Make sure to set it to < than the number of your CPU cores.
Also account for hyper-threading, so if you have that, take the number you got above and divide it by two, that way only "real" cores serving
requests.
My setup is 16 threads, 8 cores (`htop` shows as 16 CPUs), so I set the `max_workers` in Tokio to 4. Too many, and it starts conflicting with PgBench
which is also running on the same system.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.164 ms
tps = 97705.088232 (including connections establishing)
tps = 97872.216045 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.288 ms
tps = 111300.488119 (including connections establishing)
tps = 111413.107800 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.556 ms
tps = 115190.496139 (including connections establishing)
tps = 115247.521295 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 6432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 1.135 ms
tps = 112770.562239 (including connections establishing)
tps = 112796.502381 (excluding connections establishing)
```
### Direct Postgres
Always good to have a base line.
#### Runs
```
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 16 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 16
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 16000/16000
latency average = 0.115 ms
tps = 139443.955722 (including connections establishing)
tps = 142314.859075 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 32 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 32
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 32000/32000
latency average = 0.212 ms
tps = 150644.840891 (including connections establishing)
tps = 152218.499430 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 64 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 64
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 64000/64000
latency average = 0.420 ms
tps = 152517.663404 (including connections establishing)
tps = 153319.188482 (excluding connections establishing)
$ pgbench -t 1000 -c 128 -j 2 -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -S --protocol extended shard0
Password:
starting vacuum...end.
transaction type: <builtin: select only>
scaling factor: 1
query mode: extended
number of clients: 128
number of threads: 2
number of transactions per client: 1000
number of transactions actually processed: 128000/128000
latency average = 0.854 ms
tps = 149818.594087 (including connections establishing)
tps = 150200.603049 (excluding connections establishing)
```
## PgCat: Nextgen PostgreSQL Pooler Helm Charts

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
version: "3"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:14
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: md5
pgcat:
build: .
command:
- "pgcat"
- "/etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml"
volumes:
- "${PWD}/examples/docker/pgcat.toml:/etc/pgcat/pgcat.toml"
ports:
- "6432:6432"
- "9930:9930"

View File

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
#
# PgCat config example.
#
#
# General pooler settings
[general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432
# Whether to enable prometheus exporter or not.
enable_prometheus_exporter = true
# Port at which prometheus exporter listens on.
prometheus_exporter_port = 9930
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give `SELECT 1` health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 60000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
# tls_private_key = "server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "postgres"
admin_password = "postgres"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded"
[pools.sharded]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction"
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default.
#
# any: round-robin between primary and replicas,
# replica: round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitely selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
# or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
#
# Current options:
#
# pg_bigint_hash: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
# Maximum query duration. Dangerous, but protects against DBs that died in a non-obvious way.
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.sharded.users.1]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 21
statement_timeout = 15000
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "postgres"
[pools.sharded.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.sharded.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "postgres"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "postgres"
password = "postgres"
pool_size = 5
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "postgres", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "postgres", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "postgres"

43
index.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
apiVersion: v1
entries:
pgcat:
- apiVersion: v2
appVersion: 1.2.0
created: "2024-11-08T12:07:27.767665231Z"
description: A Helm chart for PgCat a PostgreSQL pooler and proxy (like PgBouncer)
with support for sharding, load balancing, failover and mirroring.
digest: 904a643eef7f1e311770a760578a9523ae648502eba0a040ac3ff3871b1144f7
maintainers:
- email: support@w6d.io
name: Wildcard
name: pgcat
urls:
- https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/releases/download/pgcat-0.2.4/pgcat-0.2.4.tgz
version: 0.2.4
- apiVersion: v2
appVersion: 1.2.0
created: "2024-11-02T23:05:55.57497085Z"
description: A Helm chart for PgCat a PostgreSQL pooler and proxy (like PgBouncer)
with support for sharding, load balancing, failover and mirroring.
digest: b5a0236a9072523d96056a1e8567c2c8e862221b8b6ce8d038fbee3d3505986e
maintainers:
- email: support@w6d.io
name: Wildcard
name: pgcat
urls:
- https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/releases/download/pgcat-0.2.3/pgcat-0.2.3.tgz
version: 0.2.3
- apiVersion: v2
appVersion: 1.2.0
created: "2024-11-02T16:55:33.01802196Z"
description: A Helm chart for PgCat a PostgreSQL pooler and proxy (like PgBouncer)
with support for sharding, load balancing, failover and mirroring.
digest: 106ce6a390c9e8d7fd1efb02b307675f4ed14534bae1ccd1b9e7d121b9a69a74
maintainers:
- email: support@w6d.io
name: Wildcard
name: pgcat
urls:
- https://github.com/postgresml/pgcat/releases/download/pgcat-0.2.2/pgcat-0.2.2.tgz
version: 0.2.2
generated: "2024-11-08T12:07:27.767681762Z"

View File

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
#
# PgCat config example.
#
#
# General pooler settings
[general]
# What IP to run on, 0.0.0.0 means accessible from everywhere.
host = "0.0.0.0"
# Port to run on, same as PgBouncer used in this example.
port = 6432
# Whether to enable prometheus exporter or not.
enable_prometheus_exporter = true
# Port at which prometheus exporter listens on.
prometheus_exporter_port = 9930
# How long to wait before aborting a server connection (ms).
connect_timeout = 5000
# How much time to give the health check query to return with a result (ms).
healthcheck_timeout = 1000
# How long to keep connection available for immediate re-use, without running a healthcheck query on it
healthcheck_delay = 30000
# How much time to give clients during shutdown before forcibly killing client connections (ms).
shutdown_timeout = 60000
# For how long to ban a server if it fails a health check (seconds).
ban_time = 60 # seconds
# Reload config automatically if it changes.
autoreload = false
# TLS
# tls_certificate = "server.cert"
# tls_private_key = "server.key"
# Credentials to access the virtual administrative database (pgbouncer or pgcat)
# Connecting to that database allows running commands like `SHOW POOLS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, etc..
admin_username = "admin_user"
admin_password = "admin_pass"
# pool
# configs are structured as pool.<pool_name>
# the pool_name is what clients use as database name when connecting
# For the example below a client can connect using "postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@pgcat_host:pgcat_port/sharded_db"
[pools.sharded_db]
# Pool mode (see PgBouncer docs for more).
# session: one server connection per connected client
# transaction: one server connection per client transaction
pool_mode = "transaction"
# If the client doesn't specify, route traffic to
# this role by default.
#
# any: round-robin between primary and replicas,
# replica: round-robin between replicas only without touching the primary,
# primary: all queries go to the primary unless otherwise specified.
default_role = "any"
# Query parser. If enabled, we'll attempt to parse
# every incoming query to determine if it's a read or a write.
# If it's a read query, we'll direct it to a replica. Otherwise, if it's a write,
# we'll direct it to the primary.
query_parser_enabled = true
# If the query parser is enabled and this setting is enabled, the primary will be part of the pool of databases used for
# load balancing of read queries. Otherwise, the primary will only be used for write
# queries. The primary can always be explicitly selected with our custom protocol.
primary_reads_enabled = true
# So what if you wanted to implement a different hashing function,
# or you've already built one and you want this pooler to use it?
#
# Current options:
#
# pg_bigint_hash: PARTITION BY HASH (Postgres hashing function)
# sha1: A hashing function based on SHA1
#
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
# Credentials for users that may connect to this cluster
[pools.sharded_db.users.0]
username = "sharding_user"
password = "sharding_user"
# Maximum number of server connections that can be established for this user
# The maximum number of connection from a single Pgcat process to any database in the cluster
# is the sum of pool_size across all users.
pool_size = 9
# Maximum query duration. Dangerous, but protects against DBs that died in a non-obvious way.
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.sharded_db.users.1]
username = "other_user"
password = "other_user"
pool_size = 21
statement_timeout = 15000
# Shard 0
[pools.sharded_db.shards.0]
# [ host, port, role ]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
# Database name (e.g. "postgres")
database = "shard0"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.1]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard1"
[pools.sharded_db.shards.2]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ],
]
database = "shard2"
[pools.simple_db]
pool_mode = "session"
default_role = "primary"
query_parser_enabled = true
primary_reads_enabled = true
sharding_function = "pg_bigint_hash"
[pools.simple_db.users.0]
username = "simple_user"
password = "simple_user"
pool_size = 5
statement_timeout = 0
[pools.simple_db.shards.0]
servers = [
[ "127.0.0.1", 5432, "primary" ],
[ "localhost", 5432, "replica" ]
]
database = "some_db"

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/// Admin database.
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::{info, trace};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::messages::*;
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::get_stats;
use crate::ClientServerMap;
pub fn generate_server_info_for_admin() -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("application_name", ""));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("client_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_encoding", "UTF8"));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("server_version", VERSION));
server_info.put(server_paramater_message("DateStyle", "ISO, MDY"));
return server_info;
}
/// Handle admin client.
pub async fn handle_admin<T>(
stream: &mut T,
mut query: BytesMut,
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let code = query.get_u8() as char;
if code != 'Q' {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let len = query.get_i32() as usize;
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&query[..len - 5])
.to_string()
.to_ascii_uppercase();
trace!("Admin query: {}", query);
let query_parts: Vec<&str> = query.trim_end_matches(';').split_whitespace().collect();
match query_parts[0] {
"RELOAD" => {
trace!("RELOAD");
reload(stream, client_server_map).await
}
"SET" => {
trace!("SET");
ignore_set(stream).await
}
"SHOW" => match query_parts[1] {
"CONFIG" => {
trace!("SHOW CONFIG");
show_config(stream).await
}
"DATABASES" => {
trace!("SHOW DATABASES");
show_databases(stream).await
}
"LISTS" => {
trace!("SHOW LISTS");
show_lists(stream).await
}
"POOLS" => {
trace!("SHOW POOLS");
show_pools(stream).await
}
"STATS" => {
trace!("SHOW STATS");
show_stats(stream).await
}
"VERSION" => {
trace!("SHOW VERSION");
show_version(stream).await
}
_ => error_response(stream, "Unsupported SHOW query against the admin database").await,
},
_ => error_response(stream, "Unsupported query against the admin database").await,
}
}
/// Column-oriented statistics.
async fn show_lists<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![("list", DataType::Text), ("items", DataType::Int4)];
let mut users = 1;
let mut databases = 1;
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
databases += pool.databases();
users += 1; // One user per pool
}
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"databases".to_string(),
databases.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["users".to_string(), users.to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["pools".to_string(), databases.to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_clients".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_clients".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["cl_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"login_clients".to_string(),
"0".to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"free_servers".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_idle"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
"used_servers".to_string(),
stats
.keys()
.map(|address_id| stats[&address_id]["sv_active"])
.sum::<i64>()
.to_string(),
]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_names".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_zones".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_queries".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(data_row(&vec!["dns_pending".to_string(), "0".to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show PgCat version.
async fn show_version<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&vec![("version", DataType::Text)]));
res.put(data_row(&vec![format!("PgCat {}", VERSION).to_string()]));
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show utilization of connection pools for each shard and replicas.
async fn show_pools<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let stats = get_stats();
let columns = vec![
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("cl_idle", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_active", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_waiting", DataType::Numeric),
("cl_cancel_req", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_active", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_idle", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_used", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_tested", DataType::Numeric),
("sv_login", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait", DataType::Numeric),
("maxwait_us", DataType::Numeric),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = &pool.settings;
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
let mut row = vec![address.name(), pool_config.user.username.clone()];
for column in &columns[2..columns.len() - 1] {
let value = stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string();
row.push(value);
}
row.push(pool_config.pool_mode.to_string());
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shards and replicas.
async fn show_databases<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
// Columns
let columns = vec![
("name", DataType::Text),
("host", DataType::Text),
("port", DataType::Text),
("database", DataType::Text),
("force_user", DataType::Text),
("pool_size", DataType::Int4),
("min_pool_size", DataType::Int4),
("reserve_pool", DataType::Int4),
("pool_mode", DataType::Text),
("max_connections", DataType::Int4),
("current_connections", DataType::Int4),
("paused", DataType::Int4),
("disabled", DataType::Int4),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
let pool_config = pool.settings.clone();
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
let database_name = &pool_config.shards[&shard.to_string()].database;
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let pool_state = pool.pool_state(shard, server);
let banned = pool.is_banned(address, shard, Some(address.role));
res.put(data_row(&vec![
address.name(), // name
address.host.to_string(), // host
address.port.to_string(), // port
database_name.to_string(), // database
pool_config.user.username.to_string(), // force_user
pool_config.user.pool_size.to_string(), // pool_size
"0".to_string(), // min_pool_size
"0".to_string(), // reserve_pool
pool_config.pool_mode.to_string(), // pool_mode
pool_config.user.pool_size.to_string(), // max_connections
pool_state.connections.to_string(), // current_connections
"0".to_string(), // paused
match banned {
// disabled
true => "1".to_string(),
false => "0".to_string(),
},
]));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Ignore any SET commands the client sends.
/// This is common initialization done by ORMs.
async fn ignore_set<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
custom_protocol_response_ok(stream, "SET").await
}
/// Reload the configuration file without restarting the process.
async fn reload<T>(stream: &mut T, client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
info!("Reloading config");
reload_config(client_server_map).await?;
get_config().show();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(command_complete("RELOAD"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Shows current configuration.
async fn show_config<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let config = &get_config();
let config: HashMap<String, String> = config.into();
// Configs that cannot be changed without restarting.
let immutables = ["host", "port", "connect_timeout"];
// Columns
let columns = vec![
("key", DataType::Text),
("value", DataType::Text),
("default", DataType::Text),
("changeable", DataType::Text),
];
// Response data
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
// DataRow rows
for (key, value) in config {
let changeable = if immutables.iter().filter(|col| *col == &key).count() == 1 {
"no".to_string()
} else {
"yes".to_string()
};
let row = vec![key, value, "-".to_string(), changeable];
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}
/// Show shard and replicas statistics.
async fn show_stats<T>(stream: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where
T: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let columns = vec![
("database", DataType::Text),
("user", DataType::Text),
("total_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
("total_query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("total_received", DataType::Numeric),
("total_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("total_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("total_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_count", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_recv", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_sent", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_xact_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_query_time", DataType::Numeric),
("avg_wait_time", DataType::Numeric),
];
let stats = get_stats();
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put(row_description(&columns));
for ((_db_name, username), pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
let stats = match stats.get(&address.id) {
Some(stats) => stats.clone(),
None => HashMap::new(),
};
let mut row = vec![address.name()];
row.push(username.clone());
for column in &columns[2..] {
row.push(stats.get(column.0).unwrap_or(&0).to_string());
}
res.put(data_row(&row));
}
}
}
res.put(command_complete("SHOW"));
// ReadyForQuery
res.put_u8(b'Z');
res.put_i32(5);
res.put_u8(b'I');
write_all_half(stream, res).await
}

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@@ -1,616 +0,0 @@
/// Parse the configuration file.
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use log::{error, info};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use toml;
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::tls::{load_certs, load_keys};
use crate::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
/// Globally available configuration.
static CONFIG: Lazy<ArcSwap<Config>> = Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Config::default()));
/// Server role: primary or replica.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug, Copy)]
pub enum Role {
Primary,
Replica,
}
impl ToString for Role {
fn to_string(&self) -> String {
match *self {
Role::Primary => "primary".to_string(),
Role::Replica => "replica".to_string(),
}
}
}
impl PartialEq<Option<Role>> for Role {
fn eq(&self, other: &Option<Role>) -> bool {
match other {
None => true,
Some(role) => *self == *role,
}
}
}
impl PartialEq<Role> for Option<Role> {
fn eq(&self, other: &Role) -> bool {
match *self {
None => true,
Some(role) => role == *other,
}
}
}
/// Address identifying a PostgreSQL server uniquely.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Debug)]
pub struct Address {
pub id: usize,
pub host: String,
pub port: String,
pub shard: usize,
pub database: String,
pub role: Role,
pub replica_number: usize,
}
impl Default for Address {
fn default() -> Address {
Address {
id: 0,
host: String::from("127.0.0.1"),
port: String::from("5432"),
shard: 0,
replica_number: 0,
database: String::from("database"),
role: Role::Replica,
}
}
}
impl Address {
/// Address name (aka database) used in `SHOW STATS`, `SHOW DATABASES`, and `SHOW POOLS`.
pub fn name(&self) -> String {
match self.role {
Role::Primary => format!("{}_shard_{}_primary", self.database, self.shard),
Role::Replica => format!(
"{}_shard_{}_replica_{}",
self.database, self.shard, self.replica_number
),
}
}
}
/// PostgreSQL user.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, std::cmp::Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct User {
pub username: String,
pub password: String,
pub pool_size: u32,
pub statement_timeout: u64,
}
impl Default for User {
fn default() -> User {
User {
username: String::from("postgres"),
password: String::new(),
pool_size: 15,
statement_timeout: 0,
}
}
}
/// General configuration.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct General {
pub host: String,
pub port: i16,
pub enable_prometheus_exporter: Option<bool>,
pub prometheus_exporter_port: i16,
pub connect_timeout: u64,
pub healthcheck_timeout: u64,
pub shutdown_timeout: u64,
pub healthcheck_delay: u64,
pub ban_time: i64,
pub autoreload: bool,
pub tls_certificate: Option<String>,
pub tls_private_key: Option<String>,
pub admin_username: String,
pub admin_password: String,
}
impl Default for General {
fn default() -> General {
General {
host: String::from("localhost"),
port: 5432,
enable_prometheus_exporter: Some(false),
prometheus_exporter_port: 9930,
connect_timeout: 5000,
healthcheck_timeout: 1000,
shutdown_timeout: 60000,
healthcheck_delay: 30000,
ban_time: 60,
autoreload: false,
tls_certificate: None,
tls_private_key: None,
admin_username: String::from("admin"),
admin_password: String::from("admin"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Pool {
pub pool_mode: String,
pub default_role: String,
pub query_parser_enabled: bool,
pub primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pub sharding_function: String,
pub shards: HashMap<String, Shard>,
pub users: HashMap<String, User>,
}
impl Default for Pool {
fn default() -> Pool {
Pool {
pool_mode: String::from("transaction"),
shards: HashMap::from([(String::from("1"), Shard::default())]),
users: HashMap::default(),
default_role: String::from("any"),
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: true,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
}
}
}
/// Shard configuration.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Shard {
pub database: String,
pub servers: Vec<(String, u16, String)>,
}
impl Default for Shard {
fn default() -> Shard {
Shard {
servers: vec![(String::from("localhost"), 5432, String::from("primary"))],
database: String::from("postgres"),
}
}
}
fn default_path() -> String {
String::from("pgcat.toml")
}
/// Configuration wrapper.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Config {
// Serializer maintains the order of fields in the struct
// so we should always put simple fields before nested fields
// in all serializable structs to avoid ValueAfterTable errors
// These errors occur when the toml serializer is about to produce
// ambigous toml structure like the one below
// [main]
// field1_under_main = 1
// field2_under_main = 2
// [main.subconf]
// field1_under_subconf = 1
// field3_under_main = 3 # This field will be interpreted as being under subconf and not under main
#[serde(default = "default_path")]
pub path: String,
pub general: General,
pub pools: HashMap<String, Pool>,
}
impl Default for Config {
fn default() -> Config {
Config {
path: String::from("pgcat.toml"),
general: General::default(),
pools: HashMap::default(),
}
}
}
impl From<&Config> for std::collections::HashMap<String, String> {
fn from(config: &Config) -> HashMap<String, String> {
let mut r: Vec<(String, String)> = config
.pools
.iter()
.flat_map(|(pool_name, pool)| {
[
(
format!("pools.{}.pool_mode", pool_name),
pool.pool_mode.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.primary_reads_enabled", pool_name),
pool.primary_reads_enabled.to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.query_parser_enabled", pool_name),
pool.query_parser_enabled.to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.default_role", pool_name),
pool.default_role.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{}.sharding_function", pool_name),
pool.sharding_function.clone(),
),
(
format!("pools.{:?}.shard_count", pool_name),
pool.shards.len().to_string(),
),
(
format!("pools.{:?}.users", pool_name),
pool.users
.iter()
.map(|(_username, user)| &user.username)
.cloned()
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", "),
),
]
})
.collect();
let mut static_settings = vec![
("host".to_string(), config.general.host.to_string()),
("port".to_string(), config.general.port.to_string()),
(
"prometheus_exporter_port".to_string(),
config.general.prometheus_exporter_port.to_string(),
),
(
"connect_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.connect_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"healthcheck_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.healthcheck_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"shutdown_timeout".to_string(),
config.general.shutdown_timeout.to_string(),
),
(
"healthcheck_delay".to_string(),
config.general.healthcheck_delay.to_string(),
),
("ban_time".to_string(), config.general.ban_time.to_string()),
];
r.append(&mut static_settings);
return r.iter().cloned().collect();
}
}
impl Config {
/// Print current configuration.
pub fn show(&self) {
info!("Ban time: {}s", self.general.ban_time);
info!(
"Healthcheck timeout: {}ms",
self.general.healthcheck_timeout
);
info!("Connection timeout: {}ms", self.general.connect_timeout);
info!("Shutdown timeout: {}ms", self.general.shutdown_timeout);
info!("Healthcheck delay: {}ms", self.general.healthcheck_delay);
match self.general.tls_certificate.clone() {
Some(tls_certificate) => {
info!("TLS certificate: {}", tls_certificate);
match self.general.tls_private_key.clone() {
Some(tls_private_key) => {
info!("TLS private key: {}", tls_private_key);
info!("TLS support is enabled");
}
None => (),
}
}
None => {
info!("TLS support is disabled");
}
};
for (pool_name, pool_config) in &self.pools {
// TODO: Make this output prettier (maybe a table?)
info!("--- Settings for pool {} ---", pool_name);
info!(
"Pool size from all users: {}",
pool_config
.users
.iter()
.map(|(_, user_cfg)| user_cfg.pool_size)
.sum::<u32>()
.to_string()
);
info!("Pool mode: {}", pool_config.pool_mode);
info!("Sharding function: {}", pool_config.sharding_function);
info!("Primary reads: {}", pool_config.primary_reads_enabled);
info!("Query router: {}", pool_config.query_parser_enabled);
// TODO: Make this prettier.
info!("Number of shards: {}", pool_config.shards.len());
info!("Number of users: {}", pool_config.users.len());
for user in &pool_config.users {
info!(
"{} pool size: {}, statement timeout: {}",
user.1.username, user.1.pool_size, user.1.statement_timeout
);
}
}
}
}
/// Get a read-only instance of the configuration
/// from anywhere in the app.
/// ArcSwap makes this cheap and quick.
pub fn get_config() -> Config {
(*(*CONFIG.load())).clone()
}
/// Parse the configuration file located at the path.
pub async fn parse(path: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut contents = String::new();
let mut file = match File::open(path).await {
Ok(file) => file,
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not open '{}': {}", path, err.to_string());
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
match file.read_to_string(&mut contents).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not read config file: {}", err.to_string());
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
let mut config: Config = match toml::from_str(&contents) {
Ok(config) => config,
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not parse config file: {}", err.to_string());
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
// Validate TLS!
match config.general.tls_certificate.clone() {
Some(tls_certificate) => {
match load_certs(&Path::new(&tls_certificate)) {
Ok(_) => {
// Cert is okay, but what about the private key?
match config.general.tls_private_key.clone() {
Some(tls_private_key) => match load_keys(&Path::new(&tls_private_key)) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("tls_private_key is incorrectly configured: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
},
None => {
error!("tls_certificate is set, but the tls_private_key is not");
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
}
Err(err) => {
error!("tls_certificate is incorrectly configured: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
}
}
None => (),
};
for (pool_name, pool) in &config.pools {
match pool.sharding_function.as_ref() {
"pg_bigint_hash" => (),
"sha1" => (),
_ => {
error!(
"Supported sharding functions are: 'pg_bigint_hash', 'sha1', got: '{}' in pool {} settings",
pool.sharding_function,
pool_name
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
match pool.default_role.as_ref() {
"any" => (),
"primary" => (),
"replica" => (),
other => {
error!(
"Query router default_role must be 'primary', 'replica', or 'any', got: '{}'",
other
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
for shard in &pool.shards {
// We use addresses as unique identifiers,
// let's make sure they are unique in the config as well.
let mut dup_check = HashSet::new();
let mut primary_count = 0;
match shard.0.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => {
error!(
"Shard '{}' is not a valid number, shards must be numbered starting at 0",
shard.0
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
if shard.1.servers.len() == 0 {
error!("Shard {} has no servers configured", shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
for server in &shard.1.servers {
dup_check.insert(server);
// Check that we define only zero or one primary.
match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => primary_count += 1,
_ => (),
};
// Check role spelling.
match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => (),
"replica" => (),
_ => {
error!(
"Shard {} server role must be either 'primary' or 'replica', got: '{}'",
shard.0, server.2
);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
}
if primary_count > 1 {
error!("Shard {} has more than on primary configured", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
if dup_check.len() != shard.1.servers.len() {
error!("Shard {} contains duplicate server configs", &shard.0);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
}
}
config.path = path.to_string();
// Update the configuration globally.
CONFIG.store(Arc::new(config.clone()));
Ok(())
}
pub async fn reload_config(client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<bool, Error> {
let old_config = get_config();
match parse(&old_config.path).await {
Ok(()) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Config reload error: {:?}", err);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
};
let new_config = get_config();
if old_config.pools != new_config.pools {
info!("Pool configuration changed, re-creating server pools");
ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map).await?;
Ok(true)
} else if old_config != new_config {
Ok(true)
} else {
Ok(false)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_config() {
parse("pgcat.toml").await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(get_config().path, "pgcat.toml".to_string());
assert_eq!(get_config().general.ban_time, 60);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].users.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].0,
"127.0.0.1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["1"].servers[0].2,
"primary"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].shards["1"].database,
"shard1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["0"].username,
"sharding_user"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["1"].password,
"other_user"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].users["1"].pool_size, 21);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["sharded_db"].default_role, "any");
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].0,
"127.0.0.1"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].servers[0].1,
5432
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].shards["0"].database,
"some_db"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].default_role, "primary");
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].username,
"simple_user"
);
assert_eq!(
get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].password,
"simple_user"
);
assert_eq!(get_config().pools["simple_db"].users["0"].pool_size, 5);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_serialize_configs() {
parse("pgcat.toml").await.unwrap();
print!("{}", toml::to_string(&get_config()).unwrap());
}
}

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/// Various protocol constants, as defined in
/// <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html>
/// and elsewhere in the source code.
// Used in the StartupMessage to indicate regular handshake.
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 196608;
// SSLRequest: used to indicate we want an SSL connection.
pub const SSL_REQUEST_CODE: i32 = 80877103;
// CancelRequest: the cancel request code.
pub const CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE: i32 = 80877102;
// AuthenticationMD5Password
pub const MD5_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD: i32 = 5;
// SASL
pub const SASL: i32 = 10;
pub const SASL_CONTINUE: i32 = 11;
pub const SASL_FINAL: i32 = 12;
pub const SCRAM_SHA_256: &str = "SCRAM-SHA-256";
pub const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 24;
// AuthenticationOk
pub const AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL: i32 = 0;
// ErrorResponse: A code identifying the field type; if zero, this is the message terminator and no string follows.
pub const MESSAGE_TERMINATOR: u8 = 0;
//
// Data types
//
pub const _OID_INT8: i32 = 20; // bigint

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
/// Errors.
/// Various errors.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Error {
SocketError,
ClientBadStartup,
ProtocolSyncError,
ServerError,
BadConfig,
AllServersDown,
ClientError,
TlsError,
StatementTimeout,
}

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@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2022 Lev Kokotov <hi@levthe.dev>
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
extern crate arc_swap;
extern crate async_trait;
extern crate bb8;
extern crate bytes;
extern crate env_logger;
extern crate log;
extern crate md5;
extern crate num_cpus;
extern crate once_cell;
extern crate rustls_pemfile;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_derive;
extern crate sqlparser;
extern crate tokio;
extern crate tokio_rustls;
extern crate toml;
use log::{debug, error, info};
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tokio::{
signal::unix::{signal as unix_signal, SignalKind},
sync::mpsc,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
mod admin;
mod client;
mod config;
mod constants;
mod errors;
mod messages;
mod pool;
mod prometheus;
mod query_router;
mod scram;
mod server;
mod sharding;
mod stats;
mod tls;
use crate::config::{get_config, reload_config, VERSION};
use crate::pool::{ClientServerMap, ConnectionPool};
use crate::prometheus::start_metric_server;
use crate::stats::{Collector, Reporter, REPORTER};
#[tokio::main(worker_threads = 4)]
async fn main() {
env_logger::init();
info!("Welcome to PgCat! Meow. (Version {})", VERSION);
if !query_router::QueryRouter::setup() {
error!("Could not setup query router");
return;
}
let args = std::env::args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
let config_file = if args.len() == 2 {
args[1].to_string()
} else {
String::from("pgcat.toml")
};
match config::parse(&config_file).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Config parse error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
let config = get_config();
if let Some(true) = config.general.enable_prometheus_exporter {
let http_addr_str = format!(
"{}:{}",
config.general.host, config.general.prometheus_exporter_port
);
let http_addr = match SocketAddr::from_str(&http_addr_str) {
Ok(addr) => addr,
Err(err) => {
error!("Invalid http address: {}", err);
return;
}
};
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
start_metric_server(http_addr).await;
});
}
let addr = format!("{}:{}", config.general.host, config.general.port);
let listener = match TcpListener::bind(&addr).await {
Ok(sock) => sock,
Err(err) => {
error!("Listener socket error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
info!("Running on {}", addr);
config.show();
// Tracks which client is connected to which server for query cancellation.
let client_server_map: ClientServerMap = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
// Statistics reporting.
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(100_000);
REPORTER.store(Arc::new(Reporter::new(tx.clone())));
// Connection pool that allows to query all shards and replicas.
match ConnectionPool::from_config(client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Pool error: {:?}", err);
return;
}
};
// Statistics collector task.
let collector_tx = tx.clone();
// Save these for reloading
let reload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
let autoreload_client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stats_collector = Collector::new(rx, collector_tx);
stats_collector.collect().await;
});
info!("Waiting for clients");
let (shutdown_event_tx, mut shutdown_event_rx) = broadcast::channel::<()>(1);
let shutdown_event_tx_clone = shutdown_event_tx.clone();
// Client connection loop.
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
// Creates event subscriber for shutdown event, this is dropped when shutdown event is broadcast
let mut listener_shutdown_event_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
loop {
let client_server_map = client_server_map.clone();
// Listen for shutdown event and client connection at the same time
let (socket, addr) = tokio::select! {
_ = listener_shutdown_event_rx.recv() => {
// Exits client connection loop which drops listener, listener_shutdown_event_rx and shutdown_event_tx_clone
break;
}
listener_response = listener.accept() => {
match listener_response {
Ok((socket, addr)) => (socket, addr),
Err(err) => {
error!("{:?}", err);
continue;
}
}
}
};
// Used to signal shutdown
let client_shutdown_handler_rx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.subscribe();
// Used to signal that the task has completed
let dummy_tx = shutdown_event_tx_clone.clone();
// Handle client.
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let start = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
match client::client_entrypoint(
socket,
client_server_map,
client_shutdown_handler_rx,
)
.await
{
Ok(_) => {
let duration = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc() - start;
info!(
"Client {:?} disconnected, session duration: {}",
addr,
format_duration(&duration)
);
}
Err(err) => {
debug!("Client disconnected with error {:?}", err);
}
};
// Drop this transmitter so receiver knows that the task is completed
drop(dummy_tx);
});
}
});
// Reload config:
// kill -SIGHUP $(pgrep pgcat)
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut stream = unix_signal(SignalKind::hangup()).unwrap();
loop {
stream.recv().await;
info!("Reloading config");
match reload_config(reload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => continue,
};
get_config().show();
}
});
if config.general.autoreload {
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(15_000));
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
info!("Config autoreloader started");
loop {
interval.tick().await;
match reload_config(autoreload_client_server_map.clone()).await {
Ok(changed) => {
if changed {
get_config().show()
}
}
Err(_) => (),
};
}
});
}
let mut term_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::terminate()).unwrap();
let mut interrupt_signal = unix_signal(SignalKind::interrupt()).unwrap();
tokio::select! {
// Initiate graceful shutdown sequence on sig int
_ = interrupt_signal.recv() => {
info!("Got SIGINT, waiting for client connection drain now");
// Broadcast that client tasks need to finish
shutdown_event_tx.send(()).unwrap();
// Closes transmitter
drop(shutdown_event_tx);
// This is in a loop because the first event that the receiver receives will be the shutdown event
// This is not what we are waiting for instead, we want the receiver to send an error once all senders are closed which is reached after the shutdown event is received
loop {
match tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(config.general.shutdown_timeout),
shutdown_event_rx.recv(),
)
.await
{
Ok(res) => match res {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => break,
},
Err(_) => {
info!("Timed out while waiting for clients to shutdown");
break;
}
}
}
},
_ = term_signal.recv() => (),
}
info!("Shutting down...");
}
/// Format chrono::Duration to be more human-friendly.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `duration` - A duration of time
fn format_duration(duration: &chrono::Duration) -> String {
let seconds = {
let seconds = duration.num_seconds() % 60;
if seconds < 10 {
format!("0{}", seconds)
} else {
format!("{}", seconds)
}
};
let minutes = {
let minutes = duration.num_minutes() % 60;
if minutes < 10 {
format!("0{}", minutes)
} else {
format!("{}", minutes)
}
};
let hours = {
let hours = duration.num_hours() % 24;
if hours < 10 {
format!("0{}", hours)
} else {
format!("{}", hours)
}
};
let days = duration.num_days().to_string();
format!("{}d {}:{}:{}", days, hours, minutes, seconds)
}

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@@ -1,514 +0,0 @@
/// Helper functions to send one-off protocol messages
/// and handle TcpStream (TCP socket).
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use md5::{Digest, Md5};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use crate::errors::Error;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::mem;
/// Postgres data type mappings
/// used in RowDescription ('T') message.
pub enum DataType {
Text,
Int4,
Numeric,
}
impl From<&DataType> for i32 {
fn from(data_type: &DataType) -> i32 {
match data_type {
DataType::Text => 25,
DataType::Int4 => 23,
DataType::Numeric => 1700,
}
}
}
/// Tell the client that authentication handshake completed successfully.
pub async fn auth_ok<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut auth_ok = BytesMut::with_capacity(9);
auth_ok.put_u8(b'R');
auth_ok.put_i32(8);
auth_ok.put_i32(0);
Ok(write_all(stream, auth_ok).await?)
}
/// Generate md5 password challenge.
pub async fn md5_challenge<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<[u8; 4], Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
// let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let salt: [u8; 4] = [
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
rand::random(),
];
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'R');
res.put_i32(12);
res.put_i32(5); // MD5
res.put_slice(&salt[..]);
write_all(stream, res).await?;
Ok(salt)
}
/// Give the client the process_id and secret we generated
/// used in query cancellation.
pub async fn backend_key_data<S>(
stream: &mut S,
backend_id: i32,
secret_key: i32,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut key_data = BytesMut::from(&b"K"[..]);
key_data.put_i32(12);
key_data.put_i32(backend_id);
key_data.put_i32(secret_key);
Ok(write_all(stream, key_data).await?)
}
/// Construct a `Q`: Query message.
pub fn simple_query(query: &str) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::from(&b"Q"[..]);
let query = format!("{}\0", query);
res.put_i32(query.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put_slice(&query.as_bytes());
res
}
/// Tell the client we're ready for another query.
pub async fn ready_for_query<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(
mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<i32>() + mem::size_of::<u8>(),
);
bytes.put_u8(b'Z');
bytes.put_i32(5);
bytes.put_u8(b'I'); // Idle
Ok(write_all(stream, bytes).await?)
}
/// Send the startup packet the server. We're pretending we're a Pg client.
/// This tells the server which user we are and what database we want.
pub async fn startup(stream: &mut TcpStream, user: &str, database: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(25);
bytes.put_i32(196608); // Protocol number
// User
bytes.put(&b"user\0"[..]);
bytes.put_slice(&user.as_bytes());
bytes.put_u8(0);
// Database
bytes.put(&b"database\0"[..]);
bytes.put_slice(&database.as_bytes());
bytes.put_u8(0);
bytes.put_u8(0); // Null terminator
let len = bytes.len() as i32 + 4i32;
let mut startup = BytesMut::with_capacity(len as usize);
startup.put_i32(len);
startup.put(bytes);
match stream.write_all(&startup).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
/// Parse the params the server sends as a key/value format.
pub fn parse_params(mut bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error> {
let mut result = HashMap::new();
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut tmp = String::new();
while bytes.has_remaining() {
let mut c = bytes.get_u8();
// Null-terminated C-strings.
while c != 0 {
tmp.push(c as char);
c = bytes.get_u8();
}
if tmp.len() > 0 {
buf.push(tmp.clone());
tmp.clear();
}
}
// Expect pairs of name and value
// and at least one pair to be present.
if buf.len() % 2 != 0 || buf.len() < 2 {
return Err(Error::ClientBadStartup);
}
let mut i = 0;
while i < buf.len() {
let name = buf[i].clone();
let value = buf[i + 1].clone();
let _ = result.insert(name, value);
i += 2;
}
Ok(result)
}
/// Parse StartupMessage parameters.
/// e.g. user, database, application_name, etc.
pub fn parse_startup(bytes: BytesMut) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, Error> {
let result = parse_params(bytes)?;
// Minimum required parameters
// I want to have the user at the very minimum, according to the protocol spec.
if !result.contains_key("user") {
return Err(Error::ClientBadStartup);
}
Ok(result)
}
/// Create md5 password hash given a salt.
pub fn md5_hash_password(user: &str, password: &str, salt: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut md5 = Md5::new();
// First pass
md5.update(&password.as_bytes());
md5.update(&user.as_bytes());
let output = md5.finalize_reset();
// Second pass
md5.update(format!("{:x}", output));
md5.update(salt);
let mut password = format!("md5{:x}", md5.finalize())
.chars()
.map(|x| x as u8)
.collect::<Vec<u8>>();
password.push(0);
password
}
/// Send password challenge response to the server.
/// This is the MD5 challenge.
pub async fn md5_password<S>(
stream: &mut S,
user: &str,
password: &str,
salt: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let password = md5_hash_password(user, password, salt);
let mut message = BytesMut::with_capacity(password.len() as usize + 5);
message.put_u8(b'p');
message.put_i32(password.len() as i32 + 4);
message.put_slice(&password[..]);
Ok(write_all(stream, message).await?)
}
/// Implements a response to our custom `SET SHARDING KEY`
/// and `SET SERVER ROLE` commands.
/// This tells the client we're ready for the next query.
pub async fn custom_protocol_response_ok<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(25);
let set_complete = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}\0", message)[..]);
let len = (set_complete.len() + 4) as i32;
// CommandComplete
res.put_u8(b'C');
res.put_i32(len);
res.put_slice(&set_complete[..]);
write_all_half(stream, res).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
/// Send a custom error message to the client.
/// Tell the client we are ready for the next query and no rollback is necessary.
/// Docs on error codes: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/errcodes-appendix.html>.
pub async fn error_response<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
error_response_terminal(stream, message).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
/// Send a custom error message to the client.
/// Tell the client we are ready for the next query and no rollback is necessary.
/// Docs on error codes: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/errcodes-appendix.html>.
pub async fn error_response_terminal<S>(stream: &mut S, message: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut error = BytesMut::new();
// Error level
error.put_u8(b'S');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error level (non-translatable)
error.put_u8(b'V');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error code: not sure how much this matters.
error.put_u8(b'C');
error.put_slice(&b"58000\0"[..]); // system_error, see Appendix A.
// The short error message.
error.put_u8(b'M');
error.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", message).as_bytes());
// No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0);
// Compose the two message reply.
let mut res = BytesMut::with_capacity(error.len() + 5);
res.put_u8(b'E');
res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(error);
Ok(write_all_half(stream, res).await?)
}
pub async fn wrong_password<S>(stream: &mut S, user: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut error = BytesMut::new();
// Error level
error.put_u8(b'S');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error level (non-translatable)
error.put_u8(b'V');
error.put_slice(&b"FATAL\0"[..]);
// Error code: not sure how much this matters.
error.put_u8(b'C');
error.put_slice(&b"28P01\0"[..]); // system_error, see Appendix A.
// The short error message.
error.put_u8(b'M');
error.put_slice(&format!("password authentication failed for user \"{}\"\0", user).as_bytes());
// No more fields follow.
error.put_u8(0);
// Compose the two message reply.
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'E');
res.put_i32(error.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(error);
write_all(stream, res).await
}
/// Respond to a SHOW SHARD command.
pub async fn show_response<S>(stream: &mut S, name: &str, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
// A SELECT response consists of:
// 1. RowDescription
// 2. One or more DataRow
// 3. CommandComplete
// 4. ReadyForQuery
// The final messages sent to the client
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
// RowDescription
res.put(row_description(&vec![(name, DataType::Text)]));
// DataRow
res.put(data_row(&vec![value.to_string()]));
// CommandComplete
res.put(command_complete("SELECT 1"));
write_all_half(stream, res).await?;
ready_for_query(stream).await
}
pub fn row_description(columns: &Vec<(&str, DataType)>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut row_desc = BytesMut::new();
// how many colums we are storing
row_desc.put_i16(columns.len() as i16);
for (name, data_type) in columns {
// Column name
row_desc.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", name).as_bytes());
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i32(0);
// Doesn't belong to any table
row_desc.put_i16(0);
// Text
row_desc.put_i32(data_type.into());
// Text size = variable (-1)
let type_size = match data_type {
DataType::Text => -1,
DataType::Int4 => 4,
DataType::Numeric => -1,
};
row_desc.put_i16(type_size);
// Type modifier: none that I know
row_desc.put_i32(-1);
// Format being used: text (0), binary (1)
row_desc.put_i16(0);
}
res.put_u8(b'T');
res.put_i32(row_desc.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(row_desc);
res
}
/// Create a DataRow message.
pub fn data_row(row: &Vec<String>) -> BytesMut {
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
let mut data_row = BytesMut::new();
data_row.put_i16(row.len() as i16);
for column in row {
let column = column.as_bytes();
data_row.put_i32(column.len() as i32);
data_row.put_slice(&column);
}
res.put_u8(b'D');
res.put_i32(data_row.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(data_row);
res
}
/// Create a CommandComplete message.
pub fn command_complete(command: &str) -> BytesMut {
let cmd = BytesMut::from(format!("{}\0", command).as_bytes());
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'C');
res.put_i32(cmd.len() as i32 + 4);
res.put(cmd);
res
}
/// Write all data in the buffer to the TcpStream.
pub async fn write_all<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
/// Write all the data in the buffer to the TcpStream, write owned half (see mpsc).
pub async fn write_all_half<S>(stream: &mut S, buf: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + std::marker::Unpin,
{
match stream.write_all(&buf).await {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
}
}
/// Read a complete message from the socket.
pub async fn read_message<S>(stream: &mut S) -> Result<BytesMut, Error>
where
S: tokio::io::AsyncRead + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(code) => code,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let len = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(len) => len,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let mut buf = vec![0u8; len as usize - 4];
match stream.read_exact(&mut buf).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(len as usize + 1);
bytes.put_u8(code);
bytes.put_i32(len);
bytes.put_slice(&buf);
Ok(bytes)
}
pub fn server_paramater_message(key: &str, value: &str) -> BytesMut {
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
let null_byte_size = 1;
let len: usize =
mem::size_of::<i32>() + key.len() + null_byte_size + value.len() + null_byte_size;
server_info.put_slice("S".as_bytes());
server_info.put_i32(len.try_into().unwrap());
server_info.put_slice(key.as_bytes());
server_info.put_bytes(0, 1);
server_info.put_slice(value.as_bytes());
server_info.put_bytes(0, 1);
return server_info;
}

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@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bb8::{ManageConnection, Pool, PooledConnection};
use bytes::BytesMut;
use chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime;
use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Instant;
use crate::config::{get_config, Address, Role, Shard, User};
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::server::Server;
use crate::stats::{get_reporter, Reporter};
pub type BanList = Arc<RwLock<Vec<HashMap<Address, NaiveDateTime>>>>;
pub type ClientServerMap = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(i32, i32), (i32, i32, String, String)>>>;
pub type PoolMap = HashMap<(String, String), ConnectionPool>;
/// The connection pool, globally available.
/// This is atomic and safe and read-optimized.
/// The pool is recreated dynamically when the config is reloaded.
pub static POOLS: Lazy<ArcSwap<PoolMap>> = Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(HashMap::default()));
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct PoolSettings {
pub pool_mode: String,
pub shards: HashMap<String, Shard>,
pub user: User,
pub default_role: String,
pub query_parser_enabled: bool,
pub primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pub sharding_function: String,
}
impl Default for PoolSettings {
fn default() -> PoolSettings {
PoolSettings {
pool_mode: String::from("transaction"),
shards: HashMap::from([(String::from("1"), Shard::default())]),
user: User::default(),
default_role: String::from("any"),
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: true,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
}
}
}
/// The globally accessible connection pool.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct ConnectionPool {
/// The pools handled internally by bb8.
databases: Vec<Vec<Pool<ServerPool>>>,
/// The addresses (host, port, role) to handle
/// failover and load balancing deterministically.
addresses: Vec<Vec<Address>>,
/// List of banned addresses (see above)
/// that should not be queried.
banlist: BanList,
/// The statistics aggregator runs in a separate task
/// and receives stats from clients, servers, and the pool.
stats: Reporter,
/// The server information (K messages) have to be passed to the
/// clients on startup. We pre-connect to all shards and replicas
/// on pool creation and save the K messages here.
server_info: BytesMut,
pub settings: PoolSettings,
}
impl ConnectionPool {
/// Construct the connection pool from the configuration.
pub async fn from_config(client_server_map: ClientServerMap) -> Result<(), Error> {
let config = get_config();
let mut new_pools = PoolMap::default();
let mut address_id = 0;
for (pool_name, pool_config) in &config.pools {
for (_user_index, user_info) in &pool_config.users {
let mut shards = Vec::new();
let mut addresses = Vec::new();
let mut banlist = Vec::new();
let mut shard_ids = pool_config
.shards
.clone()
.into_keys()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
// Sort by shard number to ensure consistency.
shard_ids.sort_by_key(|k| k.parse::<i64>().unwrap());
for shard_idx in shard_ids {
let shard = &pool_config.shards[&shard_idx];
let mut pools = Vec::new();
let mut servers = Vec::new();
let mut replica_number = 0;
for server in shard.servers.iter() {
let role = match server.2.as_ref() {
"primary" => Role::Primary,
"replica" => Role::Replica,
_ => {
error!("Config error: server role can be 'primary' or 'replica', have: '{}'. Defaulting to 'replica'.", server.2);
Role::Replica
}
};
let address = Address {
id: address_id,
database: pool_name.clone(),
host: server.0.clone(),
port: server.1.to_string(),
role: role,
replica_number,
shard: shard_idx.parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
};
address_id += 1;
if role == Role::Replica {
replica_number += 1;
}
let manager = ServerPool::new(
address.clone(),
user_info.clone(),
&shard.database,
client_server_map.clone(),
get_reporter(),
);
let pool = Pool::builder()
.max_size(user_info.pool_size)
.connection_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
config.general.connect_timeout,
))
.test_on_check_out(false)
.build(manager)
.await
.unwrap();
pools.push(pool);
servers.push(address);
}
shards.push(pools);
addresses.push(servers);
banlist.push(HashMap::new());
}
assert_eq!(shards.len(), addresses.len());
let mut pool = ConnectionPool {
databases: shards,
addresses: addresses,
banlist: Arc::new(RwLock::new(banlist)),
stats: get_reporter(),
server_info: BytesMut::new(),
settings: PoolSettings {
pool_mode: pool_config.pool_mode.clone(),
shards: pool_config.shards.clone(),
user: user_info.clone(),
default_role: pool_config.default_role.clone(),
query_parser_enabled: pool_config.query_parser_enabled.clone(),
primary_reads_enabled: pool_config.primary_reads_enabled,
sharding_function: pool_config.sharding_function.clone(),
},
};
// Connect to the servers to make sure pool configuration is valid
// before setting it globally.
match pool.validate().await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not validate connection pool: {:?}", err);
return Err(err);
}
};
new_pools.insert((pool_name.clone(), user_info.username.clone()), pool);
}
}
POOLS.store(Arc::new(new_pools.clone()));
Ok(())
}
/// Connect to all shards and grab server information.
/// Return server information we will pass to the clients
/// when they connect.
/// This also warms up the pool for clients that connect when
/// the pooler starts up.
async fn validate(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut server_infos = Vec::new();
let stats = self.stats.clone();
for shard in 0..self.shards() {
let mut round_robin = 0;
for _ in 0..self.servers(shard) {
// To keep stats consistent.
let fake_process_id = 0;
let connection = match self.get(shard, None, fake_process_id, round_robin).await {
Ok(conn) => conn,
Err(err) => {
error!("Shard {} down or misconfigured: {:?}", shard, err);
continue;
}
};
let proxy = connection.0;
let address = connection.1;
let server = &*proxy;
let server_info = server.server_info();
stats.client_disconnecting(fake_process_id, address.id);
if server_infos.len() > 0 {
// Compare against the last server checked.
if server_info != server_infos[server_infos.len() - 1] {
warn!(
"{:?} has different server configuration than the last server",
address
);
}
}
server_infos.push(server_info);
round_robin += 1;
}
}
// TODO: compare server information to make sure
// all shards are running identical configurations.
if server_infos.len() == 0 {
return Err(Error::AllServersDown);
}
self.server_info = server_infos[0].clone();
Ok(())
}
/// Get a connection from the pool.
pub async fn get(
&self,
shard: usize, // shard number
role: Option<Role>, // primary or replica
process_id: i32, // client id
mut round_robin: usize, // round robin offset
) -> Result<(PooledConnection<'_, ServerPool>, Address), Error> {
let now = Instant::now();
let addresses = &self.addresses[shard];
let mut allowed_attempts = match role {
// Primary-specific queries get one attempt, if the primary is down,
// nothing we should do about it I think. It's dangerous to retry
// write queries.
Some(Role::Primary) => 1,
// Replicas get to try as many times as there are replicas
// and connections in the pool.
_ => addresses.len(),
};
debug!("Allowed attempts for {:?}: {}", role, allowed_attempts);
let exists = match role {
Some(role) => addresses.iter().filter(|addr| addr.role == role).count() > 0,
None => true,
};
if !exists {
error!("Requested role {:?}, but none are configured", role);
return Err(Error::BadConfig);
}
let healthcheck_timeout = get_config().general.healthcheck_timeout;
let healthcheck_delay = get_config().general.healthcheck_delay as u128;
while allowed_attempts > 0 {
// Round-robin replicas.
round_robin += 1;
let index = round_robin % addresses.len();
let address = &addresses[index];
// Make sure you're getting a primary or a replica
// as per request. If no specific role is requested, the first
// available will be chosen.
if address.role != role {
continue;
}
allowed_attempts -= 1;
// Don't attempt to connect to banned servers.
if self.is_banned(address, shard, role) {
continue;
}
// Indicate we're waiting on a server connection from a pool.
self.stats.client_waiting(process_id, address.id);
// Check if we can connect
let mut conn = match self.databases[shard][index].get().await {
Ok(conn) => conn,
Err(err) => {
error!("Banning replica {}, error: {:?}", index, err);
self.ban(address, shard, process_id);
self.stats.client_disconnecting(process_id, address.id);
self.stats
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
continue;
}
};
// // Check if this server is alive with a health check.
let server = &mut *conn;
// Will return error if timestamp is greater than current system time, which it should never be set to
let require_healthcheck =
server.last_activity().elapsed().unwrap().as_millis() > healthcheck_delay;
if !require_healthcheck {
self.stats
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
self.stats.server_idle(conn.process_id(), address.id);
return Ok((conn, address.clone()));
}
debug!("Running health check on server {:?}", address);
self.stats.server_tested(server.process_id(), address.id);
match tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(healthcheck_timeout),
server.query(";"),
)
.await
{
// Check if health check succeeded.
Ok(res) => match res {
Ok(_) => {
self.stats
.checkout_time(now.elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
self.stats.server_idle(conn.process_id(), address.id);
return Ok((conn, address.clone()));
}
// Health check failed.
Err(_) => {
error!("Banning replica {} because of failed health check", index);
// Don't leave a bad connection in the pool.
server.mark_bad();
self.ban(address, shard, process_id);
continue;
}
},
// Health check timed out.
Err(_) => {
error!("Banning replica {} because of health check timeout", index);
// Don't leave a bad connection in the pool.
server.mark_bad();
self.ban(address, shard, process_id);
continue;
}
}
}
return Err(Error::AllServersDown);
}
/// Ban an address (i.e. replica). It no longer will serve
/// traffic for any new transactions. Existing transactions on that replica
/// will finish successfully or error out to the clients.
pub fn ban(&self, address: &Address, shard: usize, process_id: i32) {
self.stats.client_disconnecting(process_id, address.id);
self.stats
.checkout_time(Instant::now().elapsed().as_micros(), process_id, address.id);
error!("Banning {:?}", address);
let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
let mut guard = self.banlist.write();
guard[shard].insert(address.clone(), now);
}
/// Clear the replica to receive traffic again. Takes effect immediately
/// for all new transactions.
pub fn _unban(&self, address: &Address, shard: usize) {
let mut guard = self.banlist.write();
guard[shard].remove(address);
}
/// Check if a replica can serve traffic. If all replicas are banned,
/// we unban all of them. Better to try then not to.
pub fn is_banned(&self, address: &Address, shard: usize, role: Option<Role>) -> bool {
let replicas_available = match role {
Some(Role::Replica) => self.addresses[shard]
.iter()
.filter(|addr| addr.role == Role::Replica)
.count(),
None => self.addresses[shard].len(),
Some(Role::Primary) => return false, // Primary cannot be banned.
};
debug!("Available targets for {:?}: {}", role, replicas_available);
let guard = self.banlist.read();
// Everything is banned = nothing is banned.
if guard[shard].len() == replicas_available {
drop(guard);
let mut guard = self.banlist.write();
guard[shard].clear();
drop(guard);
warn!("Unbanning all replicas.");
return false;
}
// I expect this to miss 99.9999% of the time.
match guard[shard].get(address) {
Some(timestamp) => {
let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
let config = get_config();
// Ban expired.
if now.timestamp() - timestamp.timestamp() > config.general.ban_time {
drop(guard);
warn!("Unbanning {:?}", address);
let mut guard = self.banlist.write();
guard[shard].remove(address);
false
} else {
debug!("{:?} is banned", address);
true
}
}
None => {
debug!("{:?} is ok", address);
false
}
}
}
/// Get the number of configured shards.
pub fn shards(&self) -> usize {
self.databases.len()
}
/// Get the number of servers (primary and replicas)
/// configured for a shard.
pub fn servers(&self, shard: usize) -> usize {
self.addresses[shard].len()
}
/// Get the total number of servers (databases) we are connected to.
pub fn databases(&self) -> usize {
let mut databases = 0;
for shard in 0..self.shards() {
databases += self.servers(shard);
}
databases
}
/// Get pool state for a particular shard server as reported by bb8.
pub fn pool_state(&self, shard: usize, server: usize) -> bb8::State {
self.databases[shard][server].state()
}
/// Get the address information for a shard server.
pub fn address(&self, shard: usize, server: usize) -> &Address {
&self.addresses[shard][server]
}
pub fn server_info(&self) -> BytesMut {
self.server_info.clone()
}
}
/// Wrapper for the bb8 connection pool.
pub struct ServerPool {
address: Address,
user: User,
database: String,
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
stats: Reporter,
}
impl ServerPool {
pub fn new(
address: Address,
user: User,
database: &str,
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
stats: Reporter,
) -> ServerPool {
ServerPool {
address: address,
user: user,
database: database.to_string(),
client_server_map: client_server_map,
stats: stats,
}
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl ManageConnection for ServerPool {
type Connection = Server;
type Error = Error;
/// Attempts to create a new connection.
async fn connect(&self) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error> {
info!(
"Creating a new connection to {:?} using user {:?}",
self.address.name(),
self.user.username
);
// Put a temporary process_id into the stats
// for server login.
let process_id = rand::random::<i32>();
self.stats.server_login(process_id, self.address.id);
// Connect to the PostgreSQL server.
match Server::startup(
&self.address,
&self.user,
&self.database,
self.client_server_map.clone(),
self.stats.clone(),
)
.await
{
Ok(conn) => {
// Remove the temporary process_id from the stats.
self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id, self.address.id);
Ok(conn)
}
Err(err) => {
// Remove the temporary process_id from the stats.
self.stats.server_disconnecting(process_id, self.address.id);
Err(err)
}
}
}
/// Determines if the connection is still connected to the database.
async fn is_valid(&self, _conn: &mut PooledConnection<'_, Self>) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
Ok(())
}
/// Synchronously determine if the connection is no longer usable, if possible.
fn has_broken(&self, conn: &mut Self::Connection) -> bool {
conn.is_bad()
}
}
/// Get the connection pool
pub fn get_pool(db: String, user: String) -> Option<ConnectionPool> {
match get_all_pools().get(&(db, user)) {
Some(pool) => Some(pool.clone()),
None => None,
}
}
pub fn get_number_of_addresses() -> usize {
get_all_pools()
.iter()
.map(|(_, pool)| pool.databases())
.sum()
}
pub fn get_all_pools() -> HashMap<(String, String), ConnectionPool> {
return (*(*POOLS.load())).clone();
}

View File

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server, StatusCode};
use log::{error, info, warn};
use phf::phf_map;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use crate::config::Address;
use crate::pool::get_all_pools;
use crate::stats::get_stats;
struct MetricHelpType {
help: &'static str,
ty: &'static str,
}
// reference for metric types: https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/
// counters only increase
// gauges can arbitrarily increase or decrease
static METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP: phf::Map<&'static str, MetricHelpType> = phf_map! {
"total_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of queries sent by all clients",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for queries to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_received" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes received from the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Number of bytes sent to the server",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total number of transactions started by the client",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total amount of time for all transactions to execute",
ty: "counter",
},
"total_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Total time client waited for a server connection",
ty: "counter",
},
"avg_query_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_query_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_query_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average time taken for queries to execute every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_recv" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_received bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_sent" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_sent bytes every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_xact_count" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_count every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_xact_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_xact_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"avg_wait_time" => MetricHelpType {
help: "Average of total_wait_time every 15 seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"maxwait_us" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in microseconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"maxwait" => MetricHelpType {
help: "The time a client waited for a server connection in seconds",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_waiting" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are waiting for a connection from the pool",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are actively communicating with a server",
ty: "gauge",
},
"cl_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many clients are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_idle" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are idle",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_active" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are actively communicating with a client",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_login" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently being created",
ty: "gauge",
},
"sv_tested" => MetricHelpType {
help: "How many server connections are currently waiting on a health check to succeed",
ty: "gauge",
},
};
struct PrometheusMetric {
name: String,
help: String,
ty: String,
labels: HashMap<&'static str, String>,
value: i64,
}
impl fmt::Display for PrometheusMetric {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let formatted_labels = self
.labels
.iter()
.map(|(key, value)| format!("{}=\"{}\"", key, value))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",");
write!(
f,
"# HELP {name} {help}\n# TYPE {name} {ty}\n{name}{{{formatted_labels}}} {value}\n",
name = format_args!("pgcat_{}", self.name),
help = self.help,
ty = self.ty,
formatted_labels = formatted_labels,
value = self.value
)
}
}
impl PrometheusMetric {
fn new(address: &Address, name: &str, value: i64) -> Option<PrometheusMetric> {
let mut labels = HashMap::new();
labels.insert("host", address.host.clone());
labels.insert("shard", address.shard.to_string());
labels.insert("role", address.role.to_string());
labels.insert("database", address.database.to_string());
METRIC_HELP_AND_TYPES_LOOKUP
.get(name)
.map(|metric| PrometheusMetric {
name: name.to_owned(),
help: metric.help.to_owned(),
ty: metric.ty.to_owned(),
labels,
value,
})
}
}
async fn prometheus_stats(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, hyper::http::Error> {
match (request.method(), request.uri().path()) {
(&Method::GET, "/metrics") => {
let stats = get_stats();
let mut lines = Vec::new();
for (_, pool) in get_all_pools() {
for shard in 0..pool.shards() {
for server in 0..pool.servers(shard) {
let address = pool.address(shard, server);
if let Some(address_stats) = stats.get(&address.id) {
for (key, value) in address_stats.iter() {
if let Some(prometheus_metric) =
PrometheusMetric::new(address, key, *value)
{
lines.push(prometheus_metric.to_string());
} else {
warn!("Metric {} not implemented for {}", key, address.name());
}
}
}
}
}
}
Response::builder()
.header("content-type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4")
.body(lines.join("\n").into())
}
_ => Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
.body("".into()),
}
}
pub async fn start_metric_server(http_addr: SocketAddr) {
let http_service_factory =
make_service_fn(|_conn| async { Ok::<_, hyper::Error>(service_fn(prometheus_stats)) });
let server = Server::bind(&http_addr.into()).serve(http_service_factory);
info!(
"Exposing prometheus metrics on http://{}/metrics.",
http_addr
);
if let Err(e) = server.await {
error!("Failed to run HTTP server: {}.", e);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,669 +0,0 @@
/// Route queries automatically based on explicitely requested
/// or implied query characteristics.
use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
use log::{debug, error};
use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
use regex::{Regex, RegexSet};
use sqlparser::ast::Statement::{Query, StartTransaction};
use sqlparser::dialect::PostgreSqlDialect;
use sqlparser::parser::Parser;
use crate::config::Role;
use crate::pool::PoolSettings;
use crate::sharding::{Sharder, ShardingFunction};
/// Regexes used to parse custom commands.
const CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES: [&str; 7] = [
r"(?i)^ *SET SHARDING KEY TO '?([0-9]+)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET SHARD TO '?([0-9]+|ANY)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW SHARD *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET SERVER ROLE TO '(PRIMARY|REPLICA|ANY|AUTO|DEFAULT)' *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW SERVER ROLE *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SET PRIMARY READS TO '?(on|off|default)'? *;? *$",
r"(?i)^ *SHOW PRIMARY READS *;? *$",
];
/// Custom commands.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum Command {
SetShardingKey,
SetShard,
ShowShard,
SetServerRole,
ShowServerRole,
SetPrimaryReads,
ShowPrimaryReads,
}
/// Quickly test for match when a query is received.
static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET: OnceCell<RegexSet> = OnceCell::new();
// Get the value inside the custom command.
static CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST: OnceCell<Vec<Regex>> = OnceCell::new();
/// The query router.
pub struct QueryRouter {
/// Which shard we should be talking to right now.
active_shard: Option<usize>,
/// Which server should we be talking to.
active_role: Option<Role>,
/// Should we try to parse queries to route them to replicas or primary automatically
query_parser_enabled: bool,
/// Include the primary into the replica pool for reads.
primary_reads_enabled: bool,
pool_settings: PoolSettings,
}
impl QueryRouter {
/// One-time initialization of regexes.
pub fn setup() -> bool {
let set = match RegexSet::new(&CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES) {
Ok(rgx) => rgx,
Err(err) => {
error!("QueryRouter::setup Could not compile regex set: {:?}", err);
return false;
}
};
let list: Vec<_> = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEXES
.iter()
.map(|rgx| Regex::new(rgx).unwrap())
.collect();
// Impossible
if list.len() != set.len() {
return false;
}
match CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST.set(list) {
Ok(_) => true,
Err(_) => return false,
};
match CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET.set(set) {
Ok(_) => true,
Err(_) => false,
}
}
/// Create a new instance of the query router. Each client gets its own.
pub fn new() -> QueryRouter {
QueryRouter {
active_shard: None,
active_role: None,
query_parser_enabled: false,
primary_reads_enabled: false,
pool_settings: PoolSettings::default(),
}
}
pub fn update_pool_settings(&mut self, pool_settings: PoolSettings) {
self.pool_settings = pool_settings;
}
/// Try to parse a command and execute it.
pub fn try_execute_command(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> Option<(Command, String)> {
let code = buf.get_u8() as char;
// Only simple protocol supported for commands.
if code != 'Q' {
return None;
}
let len = buf.get_i32() as usize;
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..len - 5]).to_string(); // Ignore the terminating NULL.
let regex_set = match CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET.get() {
Some(regex_set) => regex_set,
None => return None,
};
let regex_list = match CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST.get() {
Some(regex_list) => regex_list,
None => return None,
};
let matches: Vec<_> = regex_set.matches(&query).into_iter().collect();
// This is not a custom query, try to infer which
// server it'll go to if the query parser is enabled.
if matches.len() != 1 {
debug!("Regular query, not a command");
return None;
}
let sharding_function = match self.pool_settings.sharding_function.as_ref() {
"pg_bigint_hash" => ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash,
"sha1" => ShardingFunction::Sha1,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let default_server_role = match self.pool_settings.default_role.as_ref() {
"any" => None,
"primary" => Some(Role::Primary),
"replica" => Some(Role::Replica),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let command = match matches[0] {
0 => Command::SetShardingKey,
1 => Command::SetShard,
2 => Command::ShowShard,
3 => Command::SetServerRole,
4 => Command::ShowServerRole,
5 => Command::SetPrimaryReads,
6 => Command::ShowPrimaryReads,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let mut value = match command {
Command::SetShardingKey
| Command::SetShard
| Command::SetServerRole
| Command::SetPrimaryReads => {
// Capture value. I know this re-runs the regex engine, but I haven't
// figured out a better way just yet. I think I can write a single Regex
// that matches all 5 custom SQL patterns, but maybe that's not very legible?
//
// I think this is faster than running the Regex engine 5 times.
match regex_list[matches[0]].captures(&query) {
Some(captures) => match captures.get(1) {
Some(value) => value.as_str().to_string(),
None => return None,
},
None => return None,
}
}
Command::ShowShard => self.shard().to_string(),
Command::ShowServerRole => match self.active_role {
Some(Role::Primary) => String::from("primary"),
Some(Role::Replica) => String::from("replica"),
None => {
if self.query_parser_enabled {
String::from("auto")
} else {
String::from("any")
}
}
},
Command::ShowPrimaryReads => match self.primary_reads_enabled {
true => String::from("on"),
false => String::from("off"),
},
};
match command {
Command::SetShardingKey => {
let sharder = Sharder::new(self.pool_settings.shards.len(), sharding_function);
let shard = sharder.shard(value.parse::<i64>().unwrap());
self.active_shard = Some(shard);
value = shard.to_string();
}
Command::SetShard => {
self.active_shard = match value.to_ascii_uppercase().as_ref() {
"ANY" => Some(rand::random::<usize>() % self.pool_settings.shards.len()),
_ => Some(value.parse::<usize>().unwrap()),
};
}
Command::SetServerRole => {
self.active_role = match value.to_ascii_lowercase().as_ref() {
"primary" => {
self.query_parser_enabled = false;
Some(Role::Primary)
}
"replica" => {
self.query_parser_enabled = false;
Some(Role::Replica)
}
"any" => {
self.query_parser_enabled = false;
None
}
"auto" => {
self.query_parser_enabled = true;
None
}
"default" => {
self.active_role = default_server_role;
self.query_parser_enabled = self.query_parser_enabled;
self.active_role
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
}
Command::SetPrimaryReads => {
if value == "on" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to on");
self.primary_reads_enabled = true;
} else if value == "off" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to off");
self.primary_reads_enabled = false;
} else if value == "default" {
debug!("Setting primary reads to default");
self.primary_reads_enabled = self.pool_settings.primary_reads_enabled;
}
}
_ => (),
}
Some((command, value))
}
/// Try to infer which server to connect to based on the contents of the query.
pub fn infer_role(&mut self, mut buf: BytesMut) -> bool {
debug!("Inferring role");
let code = buf.get_u8() as char;
let len = buf.get_i32() as usize;
let query = match code {
// Query
'Q' => {
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..len - 5]).to_string();
debug!("Query: '{}'", query);
query
}
// Parse (prepared statement)
'P' => {
let mut start = 0;
let mut end;
// Skip the name of the prepared statement.
while buf[start] != 0 && start < buf.len() {
start += 1;
}
start += 1; // Skip terminating null
// Find the end of the prepared stmt (\0)
end = start;
while buf[end] != 0 && end < buf.len() {
end += 1;
}
let query = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[start..end]).to_string();
debug!("Prepared statement: '{}'", query);
query.replace("$", "") // Remove placeholders turning them into "values"
}
_ => return false,
};
let ast = match Parser::parse_sql(&PostgreSqlDialect {}, &query) {
Ok(ast) => ast,
Err(err) => {
debug!("{}", err.to_string());
return false;
}
};
if ast.len() == 0 {
return false;
}
match ast[0] {
// All transactions go to the primary, probably a write.
StartTransaction { .. } => {
self.active_role = Some(Role::Primary);
}
// Likely a read-only query
Query { .. } => {
self.active_role = match self.primary_reads_enabled {
false => Some(Role::Replica), // If primary should not be receiving reads, use a replica.
true => None, // Any server role is fine in this case.
}
}
// Likely a write
_ => {
self.active_role = Some(Role::Primary);
}
};
true
}
/// Get the current desired server role we should be talking to.
pub fn role(&self) -> Option<Role> {
self.active_role
}
/// Get desired shard we should be talking to.
pub fn shard(&self) -> usize {
match self.active_shard {
Some(shard) => shard,
None => 0,
}
}
pub fn set_shard(&mut self, shard: usize) {
self.active_shard = Some(shard);
}
/// Should we attempt to parse queries?
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn query_parser_enabled(&self) -> bool {
self.query_parser_enabled
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use std::collections::HashMap;
use super::*;
use crate::messages::simple_query;
use bytes::BufMut;
#[test]
fn test_defaults() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let qr = QueryRouter::new();
assert_eq!(qr.role(), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_role_replica() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'")) != None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled(), true);
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None);
let queries = vec![
simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5"),
simple_query(
"SELECT id, name, value FROM items INNER JOIN prices ON item.id = prices.item_id",
),
simple_query("WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM items) SELECT * FROM t"),
];
for query in queries {
// It's a recognized query
assert!(qr.infer_role(query));
assert_eq!(qr.role(), Some(Role::Replica));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_role_primary() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
let queries = vec![
simple_query("UPDATE items SET name = 'pumpkin' WHERE id = 5"),
simple_query("INSERT INTO items (id, name) VALUES (5, 'pumpkin')"),
simple_query("DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 5"),
simple_query("BEGIN"), // Transaction start
];
for query in queries {
// It's a recognized query
assert!(qr.infer_role(query));
assert_eq!(qr.role(), Some(Role::Primary));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_role_primary_reads_enabled() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
let query = simple_query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = 5");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO on")) != None);
assert!(qr.infer_role(query));
assert_eq!(qr.role(), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_role_parse_prepared() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"));
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None);
let prepared_stmt = BytesMut::from(
&b"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM items WHERE name = $1) SELECT * FROM t WHERE id = $2\0"[..],
);
let mut res = BytesMut::from(&b"P"[..]);
res.put_i32(prepared_stmt.len() as i32 + 4 + 1 + 2);
res.put_u8(0);
res.put(prepared_stmt);
res.put_i16(0);
assert!(qr.infer_role(res));
assert_eq!(qr.role(), Some(Role::Replica));
}
#[test]
fn test_regex_set() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let tests = [
// Upper case
"SET SHARDING KEY TO '1'",
"SET SHARD TO '1'",
"SHOW SHARD",
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica'",
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'",
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'any'",
"SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'",
"SHOW SERVER ROLE",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'on'",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off'",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO 'default'",
"SHOW PRIMARY READS",
// Lower case
"set sharding key to '1'",
"set shard to '1'",
"show shard",
"set server role to 'replica'",
"set server role to 'primary'",
"set server role to 'any'",
"set server role to 'auto'",
"show server role",
"set primary reads to 'on'",
"set primary reads to 'OFF'",
"set primary reads to 'deFaUlt'",
// No quotes
"SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235",
"SET SHARD TO 15",
"SET PRIMARY READS TO off",
// Spaces and semicolon
" SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235 ; ",
" SET SHARD TO 15; ",
" SET SHARDING KEY TO 11235 ;",
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'; ",
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ; ",
" SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary' ;",
" SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off' ;",
];
// Which regexes it'll match to in the list
let matches = [
0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 0, 1, 5, 0, 1, 0,
3, 3, 3, 5,
];
let list = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_LIST.get().unwrap();
let set = CUSTOM_SQL_REGEX_SET.get().unwrap();
for (i, test) in tests.iter().enumerate() {
if !list[matches[i]].is_match(test) {
println!("{} does not match {}", test, list[matches[i]]);
assert!(false);
}
assert_eq!(set.matches(test).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().len(), 1);
}
let bad = [
"SELECT * FROM table",
"SELECT * FROM table WHERE value = 'set sharding key to 5'", // Don't capture things in the middle of the query
];
for query in &bad {
assert_eq!(set.matches(query).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().len(), 0);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_try_execute_command() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
// SetShardingKey
let query = simple_query("SET SHARDING KEY TO 13");
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::SetShardingKey, String::from("0")))
);
assert_eq!(qr.shard(), 0);
// SetShard
let query = simple_query("SET SHARD TO '1'");
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::SetShard, String::from("1")))
);
assert_eq!(qr.shard(), 1);
// ShowShard
let query = simple_query("SHOW SHARD");
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::ShowShard, String::from("1")))
);
// SetServerRole
let roles = ["primary", "replica", "any", "auto", "primary"];
let verify_roles = [
Some(Role::Primary),
Some(Role::Replica),
None,
None,
Some(Role::Primary),
];
let query_parser_enabled = [false, false, false, true, false];
for (idx, role) in roles.iter().enumerate() {
let query = simple_query(&format!("SET SERVER ROLE TO '{}'", role));
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::SetServerRole, String::from(*role)))
);
assert_eq!(qr.role(), verify_roles[idx],);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled(), query_parser_enabled[idx],);
// ShowServerRole
let query = simple_query("SHOW SERVER ROLE");
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(query),
Some((Command::ShowServerRole, String::from(*role)))
);
}
let primary_reads = ["on", "off", "default"];
let primary_reads_enabled = ["on", "off", "on"];
for (idx, primary_reads) in primary_reads.iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query(&format!(
"SET PRIMARY READS TO {}",
primary_reads
))),
Some((Command::SetPrimaryReads, String::from(*primary_reads)))
);
assert_eq!(
qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SHOW PRIMARY READS")),
Some((
Command::ShowPrimaryReads,
String::from(primary_reads_enabled[idx])
))
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_enable_query_parser() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(simple_query("SET PRIMARY READS TO off")) != None);
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None);
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled());
assert_eq!(qr.role(), None);
let query = simple_query("INSERT INTO test_table VALUES (1)");
assert_eq!(qr.infer_role(query), true);
assert_eq!(qr.role(), Some(Role::Primary));
let query = simple_query("SELECT * FROM test_table");
assert_eq!(qr.infer_role(query), true);
assert_eq!(qr.role(), Some(Role::Replica));
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled());
let query = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(query) != None);
assert!(qr.query_parser_enabled());
}
#[test]
fn test_update_from_pool_settings() {
QueryRouter::setup();
let pool_settings = PoolSettings {
pool_mode: "transaction".to_string(),
shards: HashMap::default(),
user: crate::config::User::default(),
default_role: Role::Replica.to_string(),
query_parser_enabled: true,
primary_reads_enabled: false,
sharding_function: "pg_bigint_hash".to_string(),
};
let mut qr = QueryRouter::new();
assert_eq!(qr.active_role, None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_shard, None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled, false);
assert_eq!(qr.primary_reads_enabled, false);
// Internal state must not be changed due to this, only defaults
qr.update_pool_settings(pool_settings.clone());
assert_eq!(qr.active_role, None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_shard, None);
assert_eq!(qr.query_parser_enabled, false);
assert_eq!(qr.primary_reads_enabled, false);
let q1 = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(q1) != None);
assert_eq!(qr.active_role.unwrap(), Role::Primary);
let q2 = simple_query("SET SERVER ROLE TO 'default'");
assert!(qr.try_execute_command(q2) != None);
assert_eq!(
qr.active_role.unwrap().to_string(),
pool_settings.clone().default_role
);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
// SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication. Heavily inspired by
// https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/
// SASL implementation.
use bytes::BytesMut;
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
use rand::{self, Rng};
use sha2::digest::FixedOutput;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::fmt::Write;
use crate::constants::*;
use crate::errors::Error;
/// Normalize a password string. Postgres
/// passwords don't have to be UTF-8.
fn normalize(pass: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let pass = match std::str::from_utf8(pass) {
Ok(pass) => pass,
Err(_) => return pass.to_vec(),
};
match stringprep::saslprep(pass) {
Ok(pass) => pass.into_owned().into_bytes(),
Err(_) => pass.as_bytes().to_vec(),
}
}
/// Keep the SASL state through the exchange.
/// It takes 3 messages to complete the authentication.
pub struct ScramSha256 {
password: String,
salted_password: [u8; 32],
auth_message: String,
message: BytesMut,
nonce: String,
}
impl ScramSha256 {
/// Create the Scram state from a password. It'll automatically
/// generate a nonce.
pub fn new(password: &str) -> ScramSha256 {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let nonce = (0..NONCE_LENGTH)
.map(|_| {
let mut v = rng.gen_range(0x21u8..0x7e);
if v == 0x2c {
v = 0x7e
}
v as char
})
.collect::<String>();
Self::from_nonce(password, &nonce)
}
/// Used for testing.
pub fn from_nonce(password: &str, nonce: &str) -> ScramSha256 {
let message = BytesMut::from(&format!("{}n=,r={}", "n,,", nonce).as_bytes()[..]);
ScramSha256 {
password: password.to_string(),
nonce: String::from(nonce),
message,
salted_password: [0u8; 32],
auth_message: String::new(),
}
}
/// Get the current state of the SASL authentication.
pub fn message(&mut self) -> BytesMut {
self.message.clone()
}
/// Update the state with message received from server.
pub fn update(&mut self, message: &BytesMut) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> {
let server_message = Message::parse(message)?;
if !server_message.nonce.starts_with(&self.nonce) {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let salt = match base64::decode(&server_message.salt) {
Ok(salt) => salt,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let salted_password = Self::hi(
&normalize(&self.password.as_bytes()[..]),
&salt,
server_message.iterations,
);
// Save for verification of final server message.
self.salted_password = salted_password;
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&salted_password) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(b"Client Key");
let client_key = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hash = Sha256::default();
hash.update(client_key.as_slice());
let stored_key = hash.finalize_fixed();
let mut cbind_input = vec![];
cbind_input.extend("n,,".as_bytes());
let cbind_input = base64::encode(&cbind_input);
self.message.clear();
// Start writing the client reply.
match write!(
&mut self.message,
"c={},r={}",
cbind_input, server_message.nonce
) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
let auth_message = format!(
"n=,r={},{},{}",
self.nonce,
String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..]),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.message[..])
);
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&stored_key) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(auth_message.as_bytes());
// Save the auth message for server final message verification.
self.auth_message = auth_message;
let client_signature = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
// Sign the client proof.
let mut client_proof = client_key;
for (proof, signature) in client_proof.iter_mut().zip(client_signature) {
*proof ^= signature;
}
match write!(&mut self.message, ",p={}", base64::encode(&*client_proof)) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
Ok(self.message.clone())
}
/// Verify final server message.
pub fn finish(&mut self, message: &BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
let final_message = FinalMessage::parse(message)?;
let verifier = match base64::decode(&final_message.value) {
Ok(verifier) => verifier,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&self.salted_password) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(b"Server Key");
let server_key = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hmac = match Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(&server_key) {
Ok(hmac) => hmac,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
};
hmac.update(self.auth_message.as_bytes());
match hmac.verify_slice(&verifier) {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ServerError),
}
}
/// Hash the password with the salt i-times.
fn hi(str: &[u8], salt: &[u8], i: u32) -> [u8; 32] {
let mut hmac =
Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(str).expect("HMAC is able to accept all key sizes");
hmac.update(salt);
hmac.update(&[0, 0, 0, 1]);
let mut prev = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut hi = prev;
for _ in 1..i {
let mut hmac = Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(str).expect("already checked above");
hmac.update(&prev);
prev = hmac.finalize().into_bytes();
for (hi, prev) in hi.iter_mut().zip(prev) {
*hi ^= prev;
}
}
hi.into()
}
}
/// Parse the server challenge.
struct Message {
nonce: String,
salt: String,
iterations: u32,
}
impl Message {
/// Parse the server SASL challenge.
fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<Message, Error> {
let parts = String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[..])
.split(",")
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
if parts.len() != 3 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
let nonce = str::replace(&parts[0], "r=", "");
let salt = str::replace(&parts[1], "s=", "");
let iterations = match str::replace(&parts[2], "i=", "").parse::<u32>() {
Ok(iterations) => iterations,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError),
};
Ok(Message {
nonce,
salt,
iterations,
})
}
}
/// Parse server final validation message.
struct FinalMessage {
value: String,
}
impl FinalMessage {
/// Parse the server final validation message.
pub fn parse(message: &BytesMut) -> Result<FinalMessage, Error> {
if !message.starts_with(b"v=") || message.len() < 4 {
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
Ok(FinalMessage {
value: String::from_utf8_lossy(&message[2..]).to_string(),
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn parse_server_first_message() {
let message = BytesMut::from(
&"r=fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j,s=QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92,i=4096".as_bytes()[..],
);
let message = Message::parse(&message).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message.nonce, "fyko+d2lbbFgONRv9qkxdawL3rfcNHYJY1ZVvWVs7j");
assert_eq!(message.salt, "QSXCR+Q6sek8bf92");
assert_eq!(message.iterations, 4096);
}
#[test]
fn parse_server_last_message() {
let f = FinalMessage::parse(&BytesMut::from(
&"v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".as_bytes()[..],
))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
f.value,
"U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw".to_string()
);
}
// recorded auth exchange from psql
#[test]
fn exchange() {
let password = "foobar";
let nonce = "9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJB";
let client_first = "n,,n=,r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJB";
let server_first =
"r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJBjx/oIRLs02gGSHcw1KEty3eY,s=fs3IXBy7U7+IvVjZ,i\
=4096";
let client_final =
"c=biws,r=9IZ2O01zb9IgiIZ1WJ/zgpJBjx/oIRLs02gGSHcw1KEty3eY,p=AmNKosjJzS3\
1NTlQYNs5BTeQjdHdk7lOflDo5re2an8=";
let server_final = "v=U+ppxD5XUKtradnv8e2MkeupiA8FU87Sg8CXzXHDAzw=";
let mut scram = ScramSha256::from_nonce(password, nonce);
let message = scram.message();
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&message).unwrap(), client_first);
let result = scram
.update(&BytesMut::from(&server_first.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&result).unwrap(), client_final);
scram
.finish(&BytesMut::from(&server_final.as_bytes()[..]))
.unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -1,614 +0,0 @@
/// Implementation of the PostgreSQL server (database) protocol.
/// Here we are pretending to the a Postgres client.
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
use std::time::SystemTime;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, BufReader};
use tokio::net::{
tcp::{OwnedReadHalf, OwnedWriteHalf},
TcpStream,
};
use crate::config::{Address, User};
use crate::constants::*;
use crate::errors::Error;
use crate::messages::*;
use crate::scram::ScramSha256;
use crate::stats::Reporter;
use crate::ClientServerMap;
/// Server state.
pub struct Server {
/// Server host, e.g. localhost,
/// port, e.g. 5432, and role, e.g. primary or replica.
address: Address,
/// Buffered read socket.
read: BufReader<OwnedReadHalf>,
/// Unbuffered write socket (our client code buffers).
write: OwnedWriteHalf,
/// Our server response buffer. We buffer data before we give it to the client.
buffer: BytesMut,
/// Server information the server sent us over on startup.
server_info: BytesMut,
/// Backend id and secret key used for query cancellation.
process_id: i32,
secret_key: i32,
/// Is the server inside a transaction or idle.
in_transaction: bool,
/// Is there more data for the client to read.
data_available: bool,
/// Is the server broken? We'll remote it from the pool if so.
bad: bool,
/// Mapping of clients and servers used for query cancellation.
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
/// Server connected at.
connected_at: chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime,
/// Reports various metrics, e.g. data sent & received.
stats: Reporter,
/// Application name using the server at the moment.
application_name: String,
// Last time that a successful server send or response happened
last_activity: SystemTime,
}
impl Server {
/// Pretend to be the Postgres client and connect to the server given host, port and credentials.
/// Perform the authentication and return the server in a ready for query state.
pub async fn startup(
address: &Address,
user: &User,
database: &str,
client_server_map: ClientServerMap,
stats: Reporter,
) -> Result<Server, Error> {
let mut stream =
match TcpStream::connect(&format!("{}:{}", &address.host, &address.port)).await {
Ok(stream) => stream,
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not connect to server: {}", err);
return Err(Error::SocketError);
}
};
trace!("Sending StartupMessage");
// StartupMessage
startup(&mut stream, &user.username, database).await?;
let mut server_info = BytesMut::new();
let mut process_id: i32 = 0;
let mut secret_key: i32 = 0;
// We'll be handling multiple packets, but they will all be structured the same.
// We'll loop here until this exchange is complete.
let mut scram = ScramSha256::new(&user.password);
loop {
let code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(code) => code as char,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let len = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(len) => len,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
trace!("Message: {}", code);
match code {
// Authentication
'R' => {
// Determine which kind of authentication is required, if any.
let auth_code = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(auth_code) => auth_code,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
trace!("Auth: {}", auth_code);
match auth_code {
MD5_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD => {
// The salt is 4 bytes.
// See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html
let mut salt = vec![0u8; 4];
match stream.read_exact(&mut salt).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
md5_password(&mut stream, &user.username, &user.password, &salt[..])
.await?;
}
AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESSFUL => (),
SASL => {
debug!("Starting SASL authentication");
let sasl_len = (len - 8) as usize;
let mut sasl_auth = vec![0u8; sasl_len];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_auth).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let sasl_type = String::from_utf8_lossy(&sasl_auth[..sasl_len - 2]);
if sasl_type == SCRAM_SHA_256 {
debug!("Using {}", SCRAM_SHA_256);
// Generate client message.
let sasl_response = scram.message();
// SASLInitialResponse (F)
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'p');
// length + String length + length + length of sasl response
res.put_i32(
4 // i32 size
+ SCRAM_SHA_256.len() as i32 // length of SASL version string,
+ 1 // Null terminator for the SASL version string,
+ 4 // i32 size
+ sasl_response.len() as i32, // length of SASL response
);
res.put_slice(&format!("{}\0", SCRAM_SHA_256).as_bytes()[..]);
res.put_i32(sasl_response.len() as i32);
res.put(sasl_response);
write_all(&mut stream, res).await?;
} else {
error!("Unsupported SCRAM version: {}", sasl_type);
return Err(Error::ServerError);
}
}
SASL_CONTINUE => {
trace!("Continuing SASL");
let mut sasl_data = vec![0u8; (len - 8) as usize];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_data).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let msg = BytesMut::from(&sasl_data[..]);
let sasl_response = scram.update(&msg)?;
// SASLResponse
let mut res = BytesMut::new();
res.put_u8(b'p');
res.put_i32(4 + sasl_response.len() as i32);
res.put(sasl_response);
write_all(&mut stream, res).await?;
}
SASL_FINAL => {
trace!("Final SASL");
let mut sasl_final = vec![0u8; len as usize - 8];
match stream.read_exact(&mut sasl_final).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
match scram.finish(&BytesMut::from(&sasl_final[..])) {
Ok(_) => {
debug!("SASL authentication successful");
}
Err(err) => {
debug!("SASL authentication failed");
return Err(err);
}
};
}
_ => {
error!("Unsupported authentication mechanism: {}", auth_code);
return Err(Error::ServerError);
}
}
}
// ErrorResponse
'E' => {
let error_code = match stream.read_u8().await {
Ok(error_code) => error_code,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
trace!("Error: {}", error_code);
match error_code {
// No error message is present in the message.
MESSAGE_TERMINATOR => (),
// An error message will be present.
_ => {
// Read the error message without the terminating null character.
let mut error = vec![0u8; len as usize - 4 - 1];
match stream.read_exact(&mut error).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
// TODO: the error message contains multiple fields; we can decode them and
// present a prettier message to the user.
// See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-error-fields.html
error!("Server error: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&error));
}
};
return Err(Error::ServerError);
}
// ParameterStatus
'S' => {
let mut param = vec![0u8; len as usize - 4];
match stream.read_exact(&mut param).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
// Save the parameter so we can pass it to the client later.
// These can be server_encoding, client_encoding, server timezone, Postgres version,
// and many more interesting things we should know about the Postgres server we are talking to.
server_info.put_u8(b'S');
server_info.put_i32(len);
server_info.put_slice(&param[..]);
}
// BackendKeyData
'K' => {
// The frontend must save these values if it wishes to be able to issue CancelRequest messages later.
// See: <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/protocol-message-formats.html>.
process_id = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(id) => id,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
secret_key = match stream.read_i32().await {
Ok(id) => id,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
}
// ReadyForQuery
'Z' => {
let mut idle = vec![0u8; len as usize - 4];
match stream.read_exact(&mut idle).await {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => return Err(Error::SocketError),
};
let (read, write) = stream.into_split();
let mut server = Server {
address: address.clone(),
read: BufReader::new(read),
write: write,
buffer: BytesMut::with_capacity(8196),
server_info: server_info,
process_id: process_id,
secret_key: secret_key,
in_transaction: false,
data_available: false,
bad: false,
client_server_map: client_server_map,
connected_at: chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc(),
stats: stats,
application_name: String::new(),
last_activity: SystemTime::now(),
};
server.set_name("pgcat").await?;
return Ok(server);
}
// We have an unexpected message from the server during this exchange.
// Means we implemented the protocol wrong or we're not talking to a Postgres server.
_ => {
error!("Unknown code: {}", code);
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
};
}
}
/// Issue a query cancellation request to the server.
/// Uses a separate connection that's not part of the connection pool.
pub async fn cancel(
host: &str,
port: &str,
process_id: i32,
secret_key: i32,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut stream = match TcpStream::connect(&format!("{}:{}", host, port)).await {
Ok(stream) => stream,
Err(err) => {
error!("Could not connect to server: {}", err);
return Err(Error::SocketError);
}
};
debug!("Sending CancelRequest");
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(16);
bytes.put_i32(16);
bytes.put_i32(CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE);
bytes.put_i32(process_id);
bytes.put_i32(secret_key);
Ok(write_all(&mut stream, bytes).await?)
}
/// Send messages to the server from the client.
pub async fn send(&mut self, messages: BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.stats
.data_sent(messages.len(), self.process_id, self.address.id);
match write_all_half(&mut self.write, messages).await {
Ok(_) => {
// Successfully sent to server
self.last_activity = SystemTime::now();
Ok(())
}
Err(err) => {
error!("Terminating server because of: {:?}", err);
self.bad = true;
Err(err)
}
}
}
/// Receive data from the server in response to a client request.
/// This method must be called multiple times while `self.is_data_available()` is true
/// in order to receive all data the server has to offer.
pub async fn recv(&mut self) -> Result<BytesMut, Error> {
loop {
let mut message = match read_message(&mut self.read).await {
Ok(message) => message,
Err(err) => {
error!("Terminating server because of: {:?}", err);
self.bad = true;
return Err(err);
}
};
// Buffer the message we'll forward to the client later.
self.buffer.put(&message[..]);
let code = message.get_u8() as char;
let _len = message.get_i32();
trace!("Message: {}", code);
match code {
// ReadyForQuery
'Z' => {
let transaction_state = message.get_u8() as char;
match transaction_state {
// In transaction.
'T' => {
self.in_transaction = true;
}
// Idle, transaction over.
'I' => {
self.in_transaction = false;
}
// Some error occurred, the transaction was rolled back.
'E' => {
self.in_transaction = true;
}
// Something totally unexpected, this is not a Postgres server we know.
_ => {
self.bad = true;
return Err(Error::ProtocolSyncError);
}
};
// There is no more data available from the server.
self.data_available = false;
break;
}
// DataRow
'D' => {
// More data is available after this message, this is not the end of the reply.
self.data_available = true;
// Don't flush yet, the more we buffer, the faster this goes...up to a limit.
if self.buffer.len() >= 8196 {
break;
}
}
// CopyInResponse: copy is starting from client to server.
'G' => break,
// CopyOutResponse: copy is starting from the server to the client.
'H' => {
self.data_available = true;
break;
}
// CopyData: we are not buffering this one because there will be many more
// and we don't know how big this packet could be, best not to take a risk.
'd' => break,
// CopyDone
// Buffer until ReadyForQuery shows up, so don't exit the loop yet.
'c' => (),
// Anything else, e.g. errors, notices, etc.
// Keep buffering until ReadyForQuery shows up.
_ => (),
};
}
let bytes = self.buffer.clone();
// Keep track of how much data we got from the server for stats.
self.stats
.data_received(bytes.len(), self.process_id, self.address.id);
// Clear the buffer for next query.
self.buffer.clear();
// Successfully received data from server
self.last_activity = SystemTime::now();
// Pass the data back to the client.
Ok(bytes)
}
/// If the server is still inside a transaction.
/// If the client disconnects while the server is in a transaction, we will clean it up.
pub fn in_transaction(&self) -> bool {
self.in_transaction
}
/// We don't buffer all of server responses, e.g. COPY OUT produces too much data.
/// The client is responsible to call `self.recv()` while this method returns true.
pub fn is_data_available(&self) -> bool {
self.data_available
}
/// Server & client are out of sync, we must discard this connection.
/// This happens with clients that misbehave.
pub fn is_bad(&self) -> bool {
self.bad
}
/// Get server startup information to forward it to the client.
/// Not used at the moment.
pub fn server_info(&self) -> BytesMut {
self.server_info.clone()
}
/// Indicate that this server connection cannot be re-used and must be discarded.
pub fn mark_bad(&mut self) {
error!("Server {:?} marked bad", self.address);
self.bad = true;
}
/// Claim this server as mine for the purposes of query cancellation.
pub fn claim(&mut self, process_id: i32, secret_key: i32) {
let mut guard = self.client_server_map.lock();
guard.insert(
(process_id, secret_key),
(
self.process_id,
self.secret_key,
self.address.host.clone(),
self.address.port.clone(),
),
);
}
/// Execute an arbitrary query against the server.
/// It will use the simple query protocol.
/// Result will not be returned, so this is useful for things like `SET` or `ROLLBACK`.
pub async fn query(&mut self, query: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let query = simple_query(query);
self.send(query).await?;
loop {
let _ = self.recv().await?;
if !self.data_available {
break;
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// A shorthand for `SET application_name = $1`.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub async fn set_name(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
if self.application_name != name {
self.application_name = name.to_string();
Ok(self
.query(&format!("SET application_name = '{}'", name))
.await?)
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Get the servers address.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn address(&self) -> Address {
self.address.clone()
}
/// Get the server's unique identifier.
pub fn process_id(&self) -> i32 {
self.process_id
}
// Get server's latest response timestamp
pub fn last_activity(&self) -> SystemTime {
self.last_activity
}
}
impl Drop for Server {
/// Try to do a clean shut down. Best effort because
/// the socket is in non-blocking mode, so it may not be ready
/// for a write.
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.stats
.server_disconnecting(self.process_id(), self.address.id);
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(4);
bytes.put_u8(b'X');
bytes.put_i32(4);
match self.write.try_write(&bytes) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(_) => debug!("Dirty shutdown"),
};
// Should not matter.
self.bad = true;
let now = chrono::offset::Utc::now().naive_utc();
let duration = now - self.connected_at;
info!(
"Server connection closed, session duration: {}",
crate::format_duration(&duration)
);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
/// Implements various sharding functions.
use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
/// See: <https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/include/catalog/partition.h#L20>.
const PARTITION_HASH_SEED: u64 = 0x7A5B22367996DCFD;
/// The sharding functions we support.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum ShardingFunction {
PgBigintHash,
Sha1,
}
/// The sharder.
pub struct Sharder {
/// Number of shards in the cluster.
shards: usize,
/// The sharding function in use.
sharding_function: ShardingFunction,
}
impl Sharder {
/// Create new instance of the sharder.
pub fn new(shards: usize, sharding_function: ShardingFunction) -> Sharder {
Sharder {
shards,
sharding_function,
}
}
/// Compute the shard given sharding key.
pub fn shard(&self, key: i64) -> usize {
match self.sharding_function {
ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash => self.pg_bigint_hash(key),
ShardingFunction::Sha1 => self.sha1(key),
}
}
/// Hash function used by Postgres to determine which partition
/// to put the row in when using HASH(column) partitioning.
/// Source: <https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/27b77ecf9f4d5be211900eda54d8155ada50d696/src/common/hashfn.c#L631>.
/// Supports only 1 bigint at the moment, but we can add more later.
fn pg_bigint_hash(&self, key: i64) -> usize {
let mut lohalf = key as u32;
let hihalf = (key >> 32) as u32;
lohalf ^= if key >= 0 { hihalf } else { !hihalf };
Self::combine(0, Self::pg_u32_hash(lohalf)) as usize % self.shards
}
/// Example of a hashing function based on SHA1.
fn sha1(&self, key: i64) -> usize {
let mut hasher = Sha1::new();
hasher.update(&key.to_string().as_bytes());
let result = hasher.finalize();
// Convert the SHA1 hash into hex so we can parse it as a large integer.
let hex = format!("{:x}", result);
// Parse the last 8 bytes as an integer (8 bytes = bigint).
let key = i64::from_str_radix(&hex[hex.len() - 8..], 16).unwrap() as usize;
key % self.shards
}
#[inline]
fn rot(x: u32, k: u32) -> u32 {
(x << k) | (x >> (32 - k))
}
#[inline]
fn mix(mut a: u32, mut b: u32, mut c: u32) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
a = a.wrapping_sub(c);
a ^= Self::rot(c, 4);
c = c.wrapping_add(b);
b = b.wrapping_sub(a);
b ^= Self::rot(a, 6);
a = a.wrapping_add(c);
c = c.wrapping_sub(b);
c ^= Self::rot(b, 8);
b = b.wrapping_add(a);
a = a.wrapping_sub(c);
a ^= Self::rot(c, 16);
c = c.wrapping_add(b);
b = b.wrapping_sub(a);
b ^= Self::rot(a, 19);
a = a.wrapping_add(c);
c = c.wrapping_sub(b);
c ^= Self::rot(b, 4);
b = b.wrapping_add(a);
(a, b, c)
}
#[inline]
fn _final(mut a: u32, mut b: u32, mut c: u32) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
c ^= b;
c = c.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(b, 14));
a ^= c;
a = a.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(c, 11));
b ^= a;
b = b.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(a, 25));
c ^= b;
c = c.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(b, 16));
a ^= c;
a = a.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(c, 4));
b ^= a;
b = b.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(a, 14));
c ^= b;
c = c.wrapping_sub(Self::rot(b, 24));
(a, b, c)
}
#[inline]
fn combine(mut a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
a ^= b
.wrapping_add(0x49a0f4dd15e5a8e3 as u64)
.wrapping_add(a << 54)
.wrapping_add(a >> 7);
a
}
#[inline]
fn pg_u32_hash(k: u32) -> u64 {
let mut a: u32 = 0x9e3779b9 as u32 + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32 + 3923095 as u32;
let mut b = a;
let c = a;
a = a.wrapping_add((PARTITION_HASH_SEED >> 32) as u32);
b = b.wrapping_add(PARTITION_HASH_SEED as u32);
let (mut a, b, c) = Self::mix(a, b, c);
a = a.wrapping_add(k);
let (_a, b, c) = Self::_final(a, b, c);
((b as u64) << 32) | (c as u64)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
// See tests/sharding/partition_hash_test_setup.sql
// The output of those SELECT statements will match this test,
// confirming that we implemented Postgres BIGINT hashing correctly.
#[test]
fn test_pg_bigint_hash() {
let sharder = Sharder::new(5, ShardingFunction::PgBigintHash);
let shard_0 = vec![1, 4, 5, 14, 19, 39, 40, 46, 47, 53];
for v in shard_0 {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(v), 0);
}
let shard_1 = vec![2, 3, 11, 17, 21, 23, 30, 49, 51, 54];
for v in shard_1 {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(v), 1);
}
let shard_2 = vec![6, 7, 15, 16, 18, 20, 25, 28, 34, 35];
for v in shard_2 {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(v), 2);
}
let shard_3 = vec![8, 12, 13, 22, 29, 31, 33, 36, 41, 43];
for v in shard_3 {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(v), 3);
}
let shard_4 = vec![9, 10, 24, 26, 27, 32, 37, 38, 42, 45];
for v in shard_4 {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(v), 4);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_sha1_hash() {
let sharder = Sharder::new(12, ShardingFunction::Sha1);
let ids = vec![
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
];
let shards = vec![
4, 7, 8, 3, 6, 0, 0, 10, 3, 11, 1, 7, 4, 4, 11, 2, 5, 0, 8, 3,
];
for (i, id) in ids.iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(sharder.shard(*id), shards[i]);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,596 +0,0 @@
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
/// Statistics and reporting.
use log::{error, info, trace};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::time::SystemTime;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
use crate::pool::get_number_of_addresses;
pub static REPORTER: Lazy<ArcSwap<Reporter>> =
Lazy::new(|| ArcSwap::from_pointee(Reporter::default()));
/// Latest stats updated every second; used in SHOW STATS and other admin commands.
static LATEST_STATS: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
/// Statistics period used for average calculations.
/// 15 seconds.
static STAT_PERIOD: u64 = 15000;
/// The names for the events reported
/// to the statistics collector.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum EventName {
CheckoutTime,
Query,
Transaction,
DataSent,
DataReceived,
ClientWaiting,
ClientActive,
ClientIdle,
ClientDisconnecting,
ServerActive,
ServerIdle,
ServerTested,
ServerLogin,
ServerDisconnecting,
UpdateStats,
UpdateAverages,
}
/// Send an event via the channel and log
/// an error if it fails.
fn send(tx: &Sender<Event>, event: Event) {
let name = event.name;
let result = tx.try_send(event);
match result {
Ok(_) => trace!(
"{:?} event reported successfully, capacity: {}",
name,
tx.capacity()
),
Err(err) => match err {
TrySendError::Full { .. } => error!("{:?} event dropped, buffer full", name),
TrySendError::Closed { .. } => error!("{:?} event dropped, channel closed", name),
},
};
}
/// Event data sent to the collector
/// from clients and servers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Event {
/// The name of the event being reported.
name: EventName,
/// The value being reported. Meaning differs based on event name.
value: i64,
/// The client or server connection reporting the event.
process_id: i32,
/// The server the client is connected to.
address_id: usize,
}
/// The statistics reporter. An instance is given
/// to each possible source of statistics,
/// e.g. clients, servers, connection pool.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Reporter {
tx: Sender<Event>,
}
impl Default for Reporter {
fn default() -> Reporter {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(5);
Reporter { tx }
}
}
impl Reporter {
/// Create a new Reporter instance.
pub fn new(tx: Sender<Event>) -> Reporter {
Reporter { tx: tx }
}
/// Report a query executed by a client against
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn query(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::Query,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event);
}
/// Report a transaction executed by a client against
/// a server identified by the `address_id`.
pub fn transaction(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::Transaction,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Report data sent to a server identified by `address_id`.
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_sent(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataSent,
value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Report data received from a server identified by `address_id`.
/// The `amount` is measured in bytes.
pub fn data_received(&self, amount: usize, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::DataReceived,
value: amount as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Time spent waiting to get a healthy connection from the pool
/// for a server identified by `address_id`.
/// Measured in milliseconds.
pub fn checkout_time(&self, ms: u128, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::CheckoutTime,
value: ms as i64,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` waiting for a connection
/// to a server identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_waiting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientWaiting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done waiting for a connection
/// to a server identified by `address_id` and is about to query the server.
pub fn client_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientActive,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is done querying the server
/// identified by `address_id` and is no longer active.
pub fn client_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientIdle,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a client identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler.
/// The last server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn client_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ClientDisconnecting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is actively used
/// by a client.
pub fn server_active(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerActive,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is no longer
/// actively used by a client and is now idle.
pub fn server_idle(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerIdle,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is attempting
/// to login.
pub fn server_login(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerLogin,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` for
/// a configured server identified by `address_id` is being
/// tested before being given to a client.
pub fn server_tested(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerTested,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
/// Reports a server connection identified by `process_id` is disconecting from the pooler.
/// The configured server it was connected to is identified by `address_id`.
pub fn server_disconnecting(&self, process_id: i32, address_id: usize) {
let event = Event {
name: EventName::ServerDisconnecting,
value: 1,
process_id: process_id,
address_id: address_id,
};
send(&self.tx, event)
}
}
/// The statistics collector which is receiving statistics
/// from clients, servers, and the connection pool. There is
/// only one collector (kind of like a singleton).
/// The collector can trigger events on its own, e.g.
/// it updates aggregates every second and averages every
/// 15 seconds.
pub struct Collector {
rx: Receiver<Event>,
tx: Sender<Event>,
}
impl Collector {
/// Create a new collector instance. There should only be one instance
/// at a time. This is ensured by mpsc which allows only one receiver.
pub fn new(rx: Receiver<Event>, tx: Sender<Event>) -> Collector {
Collector { rx, tx }
}
/// The statistics collection handler. It will collect statistics
/// for `address_id`s starting at 0 up to `addresses`.
pub async fn collect(&mut self) {
info!("Events reporter started");
let stats_template = HashMap::from([
("total_query_count", 0),
("total_query_time", 0),
("total_received", 0),
("total_sent", 0),
("total_xact_count", 0),
("total_xact_time", 0),
("total_wait_time", 0),
("avg_query_count", 0),
("avg_query_time", 0),
("avg_recv", 0),
("avg_sent", 0),
("avg_xact_count", 0),
("avg_xact_time", 0),
("avg_wait_time", 0),
("maxwait_us", 0),
("maxwait", 0),
("cl_waiting", 0),
("cl_active", 0),
("cl_idle", 0),
("sv_idle", 0),
("sv_active", 0),
("sv_login", 0),
("sv_tested", 0),
]);
let mut stats = HashMap::new();
// Stats saved after each iteration of the flush event. Used in calculation
// of averages in the last flush period.
let mut old_stats: HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> = HashMap::new();
// Track which state the client and server are at any given time.
let mut client_server_states: HashMap<usize, HashMap<i32, EventName>> = HashMap::new();
// Average update times
let mut last_updated_avg: HashMap<usize, SystemTime> = HashMap::new();
// Flush stats to StatsD and calculate averages every 15 seconds.
let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval =
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD / 15));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses();
for address_id in 0..address_count {
send(
&tx,
Event {
name: EventName::UpdateStats,
value: 0,
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
},
);
}
}
});
let tx = self.tx.clone();
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let mut interval =
tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(STAT_PERIOD));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
let address_count = get_number_of_addresses();
for address_id in 0..address_count {
send(
&tx,
Event {
name: EventName::UpdateAverages,
value: 0,
process_id: -1,
address_id: address_id,
},
);
}
}
});
// The collector loop
loop {
let stat = match self.rx.recv().await {
Some(stat) => stat,
None => {
info!("Events collector is shutting down");
return;
}
};
let stats = stats
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(stats_template.clone());
let client_server_states = client_server_states
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(HashMap::new());
let old_stats = old_stats.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
let last_updated_avg = last_updated_avg
.entry(stat.address_id)
.or_insert(SystemTime::now());
// Some are counters, some are gauges...
match stat.name {
EventName::Query => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_query_count").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::Transaction => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_xact_count").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::DataSent => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_sent").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::DataReceived => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_received").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
}
EventName::CheckoutTime => {
let counter = stats.entry("total_wait_time").or_insert(0);
*counter += stat.value;
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait_us").or_insert(0);
let mic_part = stat.value % 1_000_000;
// Report max time here
if mic_part > *counter {
*counter = mic_part;
}
let counter = stats.entry("maxwait").or_insert(0);
let seconds = *counter / 1_000_000;
if seconds > *counter {
*counter = seconds;
}
}
EventName::ClientActive
| EventName::ClientWaiting
| EventName::ClientIdle
| EventName::ServerActive
| EventName::ServerIdle
| EventName::ServerTested
| EventName::ServerLogin => {
client_server_states.insert(stat.process_id, stat.name);
}
EventName::ClientDisconnecting | EventName::ServerDisconnecting => {
client_server_states.remove(&stat.process_id);
}
EventName::UpdateStats => {
// Calculate connection states
for (_, state) in client_server_states.iter() {
match state {
EventName::ClientActive => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_active").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ClientWaiting => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_waiting").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerActive => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_active").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerTested => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_tested").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ServerLogin => {
let counter = stats.entry("sv_login").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
EventName::ClientIdle => {
let counter = stats.entry("cl_idle").or_insert(0);
*counter += 1;
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
}
// Update latest stats used in SHOW STATS
let mut guard = LATEST_STATS.lock();
for (key, value) in stats.iter() {
let entry = guard.entry(stat.address_id).or_insert(HashMap::new());
entry.insert(key.to_string(), value.clone());
}
// These are re-calculated every iteration of the loop, so we don't want to add values
// from the last iteration.
for stat in &[
"cl_active",
"cl_waiting",
"cl_idle",
"sv_idle",
"sv_active",
"sv_tested",
"sv_login",
"maxwait",
"maxwait_us",
] {
stats.insert(stat, 0);
}
}
EventName::UpdateAverages => {
let elapsed = match last_updated_avg.elapsed() {
Ok(elapsed) => elapsed.as_secs(),
Err(err) => {
error!(
"Could not get elapsed time, averages may be incorrect: {:?}",
err
);
STAT_PERIOD / 1_000
}
} as i64;
*last_updated_avg = SystemTime::now();
// Tokio triggers the interval on first tick and then sleeps.
if elapsed == 0 {
continue;
}
// Calculate averages
for stat in &[
"avg_query_count",
"avg_query_time",
"avg_recv",
"avg_sent",
"avg_xact_time",
"avg_xact_count",
"avg_wait_time",
] {
let total_name = match stat {
&"avg_recv" => "total_received".to_string(), // Because PgBouncer is saving bytes
_ => stat.replace("avg_", "total_"),
};
let old_value = old_stats.entry(total_name.clone()).or_insert(0);
let new_value = stats.get(total_name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&0).to_owned();
let avg = (new_value - *old_value) / elapsed; // Avg / second
stats.insert(stat, avg);
*old_value = new_value;
}
}
};
}
}
}
/// Get a snapshot of statistics. Updated once a second
/// by the `Collector`.
pub fn get_stats() -> HashMap<usize, HashMap<String, i64>> {
LATEST_STATS.lock().clone()
}
/// Get the statistics reporter used to update stats across the pools/clients.
pub fn get_reporter() -> Reporter {
(*(*REPORTER.load())).clone()
}

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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
// Stream wrapper.
use rustls_pemfile::{certs, rsa_private_keys};
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio_rustls::rustls::{self, Certificate, PrivateKey};
use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
use crate::config::get_config;
use crate::errors::Error;
// TLS
pub fn load_certs(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<Certificate>> {
certs(&mut std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid cert"))
.map(|mut certs| certs.drain(..).map(Certificate).collect())
}
pub fn load_keys(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Vec<PrivateKey>> {
rsa_private_keys(&mut std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid key"))
.map(|mut keys| keys.drain(..).map(PrivateKey).collect())
}
pub struct Tls {
pub acceptor: TlsAcceptor,
}
impl Tls {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
let config = get_config();
let certs = match load_certs(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_certificate.unwrap())) {
Ok(certs) => certs,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
let mut keys = match load_keys(&Path::new(&config.general.tls_private_key.unwrap())) {
Ok(keys) => keys,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
let config = match rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
.with_safe_defaults()
.with_no_client_auth()
.with_single_cert(certs, keys.remove(0))
.map_err(|err| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, err))
{
Ok(c) => c,
Err(_) => return Err(Error::TlsError),
};
Ok(Tls {
acceptor: TlsAcceptor::from(Arc::new(config)),
})
}
}

View File

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-- \setrandom aid 1 :naccounts
\set aid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom bid 1 :nbranches
\set bid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom tid 1 :ntellers
\set tid random(1, 100000)
-- \setrandom delta -5000 5000
\set delta random(-5000,5000)
\set shard random(0, 2)
SET SHARD TO :shard;
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto';
BEGIN;
UPDATE pgbench_accounts SET abalance = abalance + :delta WHERE aid = :aid;
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;
UPDATE pgbench_tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + :delta WHERE tid = :tid;
UPDATE pgbench_branches SET bbalance = bbalance + :delta WHERE bid = :bid;
INSERT INTO pgbench_history (tid, bid, aid, delta, mtime) VALUES (:tid, :bid, :aid, :delta, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
END;
SET SHARDING KEY TO :aid;
-- Read load balancing
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
-- Read load balancing
SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid = :aid;

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
venv/

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
psycopg2==2.9.3
psutil==5.9.1

View File

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
from typing import Tuple
import psycopg2
import psutil
import os
import signal
import time
SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 5
PGCAT_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PGCAT_PORT = "6432"
def pgcat_start():
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
os.system("./target/debug/pgcat .circleci/pgcat.toml &")
def pg_cat_send_signal(signal: signal.Signals):
for proc in psutil.process_iter(["pid", "name"]):
if "pgcat" == proc.name():
os.kill(proc.pid, signal)
if signal == signal.SIGTERM:
# Returns 0 if pgcat process exists
time.sleep(2)
if not os.system('pgrep pgcat'):
raise Exception("pgcat not closed after SIGTERM")
def connect_normal_db(
autocommit: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[psycopg2.extensions.connection, psycopg2.extensions.cursor]:
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = autocommit
cur = conn.cursor()
return (conn, cur)
def cleanup_conn(conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection, cur: psycopg2.extensions.cursor):
cur.close()
conn.close()
def test_normal_db_access():
conn, cur = connect_normal_db()
cur.execute("SELECT 1")
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
def test_admin_db_access():
conn = psycopg2.connect(
f"postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@{PGCAT_HOST}:{PGCAT_PORT}/pgcat"
)
conn.autocommit = True # BEGIN/COMMIT is not supported by admin db
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SHOW POOLS")
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
def test_shutdown_logic():
##### NO ACTIVE QUERIES SIGINT HANDLING #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and send query (not in transaction)
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
cur.execute("COMMIT;")
# Send sigint to pgcat
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries fail after sigint since server should close with no active transactions
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
pass
else:
# Fail if query execution succeeded
raise Exception("Server not closed after sigint")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
##### HANDLE TRANSACTION WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(2)
# Create client connection and begin transaction
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(1)
# Check that any new queries succeed after sigint since server should still allow transaction to complete
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
# Fail if query fails since server closed
raise Exception("Server closed while in transaction", e.pgerror)
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
##### HANDLE SHUTDOWN TIMEOUT WITH SIGINT #####
# Start pgcat
pgcat_start()
# Wait for server to fully start up
time.sleep(3)
# Create client connection and begin transaction, which should prevent server shutdown unless shutdown timeout is reached
conn, cur = connect_normal_db(True)
cur.execute("BEGIN;")
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
# Send sigint to pgcat while still in transaction
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
# pgcat shutdown timeout is set to SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT seconds, so we sleep for SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT + 1 seconds
time.sleep(SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT + 1)
# Check that any new queries succeed after sigint since server should still allow transaction to complete
try:
cur.execute("SELECT 1;")
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
pass
else:
# Fail if query execution succeeded
raise Exception("Server not closed after sigint and expected timeout")
cleanup_conn(conn, cur)
pg_cat_send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
##### END #####
test_normal_db_access()
test_admin_db_access()
test_shutdown_logic()

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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
3.0.0

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "pg"
gem "activerecord"
gem "rubocop"
gem "toml", "~> 0.3.0"

View File

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
activemodel (7.0.3.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1)
activerecord (7.0.3.1)
activemodel (= 7.0.3.1)
activesupport (= 7.0.3.1)
activesupport (7.0.3.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0)
ast (2.4.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
i18n (1.11.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
minitest (5.16.2)
parallel (1.22.1)
parser (3.1.2.0)
ast (~> 2.4.1)
parslet (2.0.0)
pg (1.3.2)
rainbow (3.1.1)
regexp_parser (2.3.1)
rexml (3.2.5)
rubocop (1.29.0)
parallel (~> 1.10)
parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
rubocop-ast (>= 1.17.0, < 2.0)
ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
rubocop-ast (1.17.0)
parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
toml (0.3.0)
parslet (>= 1.8.0, < 3.0.0)
tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
PLATFORMS
arm64-darwin-21
x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES
activerecord
pg
rubocop
toml (~> 0.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH
2.3.7

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@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'active_record'
require 'pg'
require 'toml'
$stdout.sync = true
# Uncomment these two to see all queries.
# ActiveRecord.verbose_query_logs = true
# ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
adapter: 'postgresql',
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 6432,
username: 'sharding_user',
password: 'sharding_user',
database: 'sharded_db',
application_name: 'testing_pgcat',
prepared_statements: false, # Transaction mode
advisory_locks: false # Same
)
class TestSafeTable < ActiveRecord::Base
self.table_name = 'test_safe_table'
end
class ShouldNeverHappenException < RuntimeError
end
class CreateSafeShardedTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
# Disable transasctions or things will fly out of order!
disable_ddl_transaction!
SHARDS = 3
def up
SHARDS.times do |x|
# This will make this migration reversible!
connection.execute "SET SHARD TO '#{x.to_i}'"
connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'"
connection.execute <<-SQL
CREATE TABLE test_safe_table (
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR,
description TEXT
) PARTITION BY HASH (id);
CREATE TABLE test_safe_table_data PARTITION OF test_safe_table
FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS #{SHARDS.to_i}, REMAINDER #{x.to_i});
SQL
end
end
def down
SHARDS.times do |x|
connection.execute "SET SHARD TO '#{x.to_i}'"
connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'"
connection.execute 'DROP TABLE test_safe_table CASCADE'
end
end
end
SHARDS = 3
2.times do
begin
CreateSafeShardedTable.migrate(:down)
rescue Exception
puts "Tables don't exist yet"
end
CreateSafeShardedTable.migrate(:up)
SHARDS.times do |x|
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SHARD TO '#{x.to_i}'"
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'"
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "TRUNCATE #{TestSafeTable.table_name}"
end
# Equivalent to Makara's stick_to_master! except it sticks until it's changed.
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary'"
200.times do |x|
x += 1 # Postgres ids start at 1
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SHARDING KEY TO '#{x.to_i}'"
TestSafeTable.create(id: x, name: "something_special_#{x.to_i}", description: "It's a surprise!")
end
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica'"
100.times do |x|
x += 1 # 0 confuses our sharding function
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SHARDING KEY TO '#{x.to_i}'"
TestSafeTable.find_by_id(x).id
end
# Will use the query parser to direct reads to replicas
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SERVER ROLE TO 'auto'"
100.times do |x|
x += 101
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SHARDING KEY TO '#{x.to_i}'"
TestSafeTable.find_by_id(x).id
end
end
# Test wrong shard
TestSafeTable.connection.execute "SET SHARD TO '1'"
begin
TestSafeTable.create(id: 5, name: 'test', description: 'test description')
raise ShouldNeverHappenException('Uh oh')
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
puts 'OK'
end
# Test evil clients
def poorly_behaved_client
conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
conn.async_exec 'BEGIN'
conn.async_exec 'SELECT 1'
conn.close
puts 'Bad client ok'
end
25.times do
poorly_behaved_client
end
def test_server_parameters
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if server_conn.server_version == 0
server_conn.close
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
raise StandardError, "Bad server version" if admin_conn.server_version == 0
admin_conn.close
puts 'Server parameters ok'
end
class ConfigEditor
def initialize
@original_config_text = File.read('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml')
text_to_load = @original_config_text.gsub("5432", "\"5432\"")
@original_configs = TOML.load(text_to_load)
end
def original_configs
TOML.load(TOML::Generator.new(@original_configs).body)
end
def with_modified_configs(new_configs)
text_to_write = TOML::Generator.new(new_configs).body
text_to_write = text_to_write.gsub("\"5432\"", "5432")
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', text_to_write)
yield
ensure
File.write('../../.circleci/pgcat.toml', @original_config_text)
end
end
def test_reload_pool_recycling
admin_conn = PG::connect("postgres://admin_user:admin_pass@127.0.0.1:6432/pgcat")
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
server_conn.async_exec("BEGIN")
conf_editor = ConfigEditor.new
new_configs = conf_editor.original_configs
# swap shards
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["0"]["database"] = "shard1"
new_configs["pools"]["sharded_db"]["shards"]["1"]["database"] = "shard0"
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
conf_editor.with_modified_configs(new_configs) { admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") }
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard0'
server_conn.async_exec("COMMIT;")
# Transaction finished, client should get new configs
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
server_conn.close()
# New connection should get new configs
server_conn = PG::connect("postgres://sharding_user:sharding_user@127.0.0.1:6432/sharded_db?application_name=testing_pgcat")
raise StandardError if server_conn.async_exec("SELECT current_database();")[0]["current_database"] != 'shard1'
ensure
admin_conn.async_exec("RELOAD") # Go back to old state
admin_conn.close
server_conn.close
puts "Pool Recycling okay!"
end
test_reload_pool_recycling

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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# Sharding tests
This helps us test the sharding algorithm we implemented.
## Setup
We setup 3 Postgres DBs, `shard0`, `shard1`, and `shard2`. In each database, we create a partitioned table called `data`. The table is partitioned by hash, and each database will only have _one_ partition, `shard0` will satisfy `modulus 3, remainder 0`, `shard1` will satisfy `modulus 3, remainder 1`, etc.
To set this up, you can just run:
```bash
psql -f query_routing_setup.sql
```
## Run the tests
Start up PgCat by running `cargo run --release` in the root of the repo. In a different tab, run this:
```bash
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f query_routing_test_insert.sql
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f query_routing_test_select.sql
```
Note that no errors should take place. If our sharding logic was incorrect, we would get some errors
about unsatisfiable partition bounds. We don't because the pooler picked the correct databases
given the sharding keys.
Finally, you can validate the result again by running
```bash
psql -f query_routing_test_validate.sql
```
## That's it!

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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shards CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE shards (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
) PARTITION BY HASH (id);
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shard_0;
CREATE TABLE shard_0 PARTITION OF shards FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 0);
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shard_1;
CREATE TABLE shard_1 PARTITION OF shards FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 1);
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shard_2;
CREATE TABLE shard_2 PARTITION OF shards FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 2);
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shard_3;
CREATE TABLE shard_3 PARTITION OF shards FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 3);
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS shard_4;
CREATE TABLE shard_4 PARTITION OF shards FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 4);
INSERT INTO shards SELECT generate_series(1, 500), 'value';
SELECT * FROM shard_0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM shard_1 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM shard_2 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM shard_3 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM shard_4 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10;

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#/bin/bash
set -e
# Setup all the shards.
# sudo service postgresql restart
echo "Giving Postgres 5 seconds to start up..."
# sleep 5
# psql -f query_routing_setup.sql
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f query_routing_test_insert.sql
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f query_routing_test_select.sql
psql -e -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6432 -f query_routing_test_primary_replica.sql
psql -f query_routing_test_validate.sql

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@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard0;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard1;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shard2;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS some_db;
CREATE DATABASE shard0;
CREATE DATABASE shard1;
CREATE DATABASE shard2;
CREATE DATABASE some_db;
\c shard0
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS data CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE data (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
) PARTITION BY HASH (id);
CREATE TABLE data_shard_0 PARTITION OF data FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 0);
\c shard1
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS data CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE data (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
) PARTITION BY HASH (id);
CREATE TABLE data_shard_1 PARTITION OF data FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 1);
\c shard2
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS data CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE data (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
) PARTITION BY HASH (id);
CREATE TABLE data_shard_2 PARTITION OF data FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 2);
\c some_db
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS data CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE data (
id BIGINT,
value VARCHAR
);
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS sharding_user;
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS other_user;
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS simple_user;
CREATE ROLE sharding_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'sharding_user' LOGIN;
CREATE ROLE other_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'other_user' LOGIN;
CREATE ROLE simple_user ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'simple_user' LOGIN;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard0 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard1 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO sharding_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard0 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard1 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE shard2 TO other_user;
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE some_db TO simple_user;
\c shard0
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c shard1
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c shard2
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO sharding_user;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO other_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO other_user;
\c some_db
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO simple_user;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE data TO simple_user;

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@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
\set ON_ERROR_STOP on
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (1, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '2';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (2, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '3';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (3, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '4';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (4, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '5';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (5, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '6';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (6, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '7';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (7, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '8';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (8, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '9';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (9, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '10';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (10, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '11';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (11, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '12';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (12, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '13';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (13, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '14';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (14, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '15';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (15, 'value_1');
SET SHARDING KEY TO '16';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (16, 'value_1');
set sharding key to '17';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (17, 'value_1');
SeT SHaRDInG KeY to '18';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (18, 'value_1');

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@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
\set ON_ERROR_STOP on
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (1, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 1;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '2';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (2, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '2';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 2;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '3';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (3, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '3';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 3;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '4';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (4, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '4';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 4;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '5';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (5, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '5';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 5;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '6';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (6, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '6';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 6;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '7';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (7, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '7';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 7;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '8';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (8, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '8';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 8;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '9';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (9, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '9';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 9;
---
\set ON_ERROR_STOP on
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '10';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (10, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '10';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 10;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '11';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (11, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '11';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 11;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '12';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (12, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '12';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 12;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '13';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (13, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '13';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 13;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '14';
INSERT INTO data (id, value) VALUES (14, 'value_1');
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SET SHARDING KEY TO '14';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 14;
---
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'primary';
SELECT 1;
SET SERVER ROLE TO 'replica';
SELECT 1;
set server role to 'replica';
SeT SeRver Role TO 'PrImARY';
select 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'on';
SELECT 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'off';
SELECT 1;
SET PRIMARY READS TO 'default';
SELECT 1;

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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
\set ON_ERROR_STOP on
SET SHARDING KEY TO '1';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 1;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '2';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 2;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '3';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 3;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '4';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 4;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '5';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 5;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '6';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 6;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '7';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 7;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '8';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 8;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '9';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 9;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '10';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 10;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '11';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 11;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '12';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 12;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '13';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 13;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '14';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 14;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '15';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 15;
SET SHARDING KEY TO '16';
SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = 16;

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
\c shard0
SELECT * FROM data;
\c shard1
SELECT * FROM data;
\c shard2
SELECT * FROM data;