Files
repmgr/doc/install-packages.sgml
Ian Barwick b1b5fe1193 doc: add notes about package compatibility
We need to emphasise that the repmgr packages are only compatible
with packages based on the PGDG filesystem layout; 3rd party vendor
packages often put application and data directories elsewhere.
See e.g. GitHub #427.
2018-05-01 11:08:59 +09:00

174 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext

<sect1 id="installation-packages" xreflabel="Installing from packages">
<title>Installing &repmgr; from packages</title>
<para>
We recommend installing &repmgr; using the available packages for your
system.
</para>
<sect2 id="installation-packages-redhat" xreflabel="Installing from packages on RHEL, Fedora and CentOS">
<indexterm>
<primary>installation</primary>
<secondary>on Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora etc.</secondary>
</indexterm>
<title>RedHat/Fedora/CentOS</title>
<para>
RPM packages for &repmgr; are available via Yum through
the PostgreSQL Global Development Group RPM repository
(<ulink url="https://yum.postgresql.org/">http://yum.postgresql.org/</ulink>).
Follow the instructions for your distribution (RedHat, CentOS,
Fedora, etc.) and architecture as detailed there.
</para>
<para>
<ulink url="https://2ndquadrant.com">2ndQuadrant</ulink> also provides its
own RPM packages which are made available
at the same time as each &repmgr; release, as it can take some days for
them to become available via the main PGDG repository. See following section for details:
</para>
<note>
<para>
&repmgr; packages are designed to be compatible with the community-provided PostgreSQL packages.
They may not work with vendor-specific packages such as those provided by RedHat for RHEL
customers, as the filesystem layout may be different to the community RPMs.
Please contact your support vendor for assistance.
</para>
</note>
<para>
For more information on the package contents, including details of installation
paths and relevant <link linkend="configuration-service-commands">service commands</link>,
see the appendix section <xref linkend="packages-centos">.
</para>
<sect3 id="installation-packages-redhat-2ndq">
<title>2ndQuadrant repmgr yum repository</title>
<para>
Beginning with <ulink url="http://repmgr.org/release-notes-3.1.3.html">repmgr 3.1.3</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://2ndquadrant.com/">2ndQuadrant</ulink> provides a dedicated <literal>yum</literal>
repository for &repmgr; releases. This repository complements the main
<ulink url="https://yum.postgresql.org/repopackages.php">PGDG community repository</ulink>,
but enables repmgr users to access the latest &repmgr; packages before they are
available via the PGDG repository, which can take several days to be updated following
a fresh &repmgr; release.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Installation</emphasis>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Import the repository public key (optional but recommended):
<programlisting>
rpm --import http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/RPM-GPG-KEY-repmgr</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Install the repository RPM for your distribution (this enables the 2ndQuadrant
repository as a source of repmgr packages):
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<emphasis>Fedora:</emphasis>
<ulink url="http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/yum-repo-rpms/repmgr-fedora-1.0-1.noarch.rpm">http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/yum-repo-rpms/repmgr-fedora-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</ulink>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<emphasis>RHEL, CentOS etc:</emphasis>
<ulink url="http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/yum-repo-rpms/repmgr-rhel-1.0-1.noarch.rpm">http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/yum-repo-rpms/repmgr-rhel-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</ulink>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
e.g.:
<programlisting>
$ yum install http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/repmgr/yum-repo-rpms/repmgr-rhel-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Install the repmgr version appropriate for your PostgreSQL version (e.g. <literal>repmgr96</literal>), e.g.:
<programlisting>
$ yum install repmgr96</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Compatibility with PGDG Repositories</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
The 2ndQuadrant &repmgr; yum repository uses exactly the same package definitions as the
main PGDG repository and is effectively a selective mirror for &repmgr; packages only.
</para>
<para>
Normally yum should prioritize the repository with the most recent &repmgr; version.
Once the PGDG repository has been updated, it doesn't matter which repository
the packages are installed from.
</para>
<para>
To ensure the 2ndQuadrant repository is always prioritised, install <literal>yum-plugin-priorities</literal>
and set the repository priorities accordingly.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Installing a specific package version</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
To install a specific package version, execute <command>yum --showduplicates list</command>
for the package in question:
<programlisting>
[root@localhost ~]# yum --showduplicates list repmgr96
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Available Packages
repmgr96.x86_64 3.2-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 3.2.1-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 3.3-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 3.3.1-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 3.3.2-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 3.3.2-1.rhel6 pgdg96
repmgr96.x86_64 4.0.0-1.el6 2ndquadrant-repmgr
repmgr96.x86_64 4.0.0-1.rhel6 pgdg96</programlisting>
then append the appropriate version number to the package name with a hyphen, e.g.:
<programlisting>
[root@localhost ~]# yum install repmgr96-3.3.2-1.el6</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="installation-packages-debian" xreflabel="Installing from packages on Debian or Ubuntu">
<indexterm>
<primary>installation</primary>
<secondary>on Debian/Ubuntu etc.</secondary>
</indexterm>
<title>Debian/Ubuntu</title>
<para>.deb packages for &repmgr; are available from the
PostgreSQL Community APT repository (<ulink url="http://apt.postgresql.org/">http://apt.postgresql.org/</ulink>).
Instructions can be found in the APT section of the PostgreSQL Wiki
(<ulink url="https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt">https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt</ulink>).
</para>
<para>
For more information on the package contents, including details of installation
paths and relevant <link linkend="configuration-service-commands">service commands</link>,
see the appendix section <xref linkend="packages-debian-ubuntu">.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>